金版教程一轮人教英语选修73文档格式.docx

金版教程一轮人教英语选修73文档格式.docx

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oranotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercome

indevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”

本文讲述的是“bug”这一单词，词义的演变过程，以及与该词义演变相关的史料。

1．WelearnfromParagraph1that________.

A．Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug

B．GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabug

C．thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcentury

D．bothEnglishmenandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中讲述的与bug相关的史料可以发现，无论美国还是英国均使用bug这一词。

2．Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Explanation.B．Finding.

C．Origin.D．Fault.

D　词义猜测题。

根据第四段中“In1878heexplainedbugsas‘littleproblemsanddifficulties’．..”可知。

3．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.

A．themisunderstandingofthewordbug

B．thedevelopmentofthewordbug

C．thepublicviewsofthewordbug

D．thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug

B　主旨大意题。

根据文章每段讲述的话题均与“bug”相关，可以总结本文的主旨应与“bug”词义的演变过程相关。

1．indeedadv.的确；

确实2.burglarn.窃贼；

盗窃

3．equipmentn.设备；

装备4.programn.程序

5．overcomevt.克服

1．referto提及；

涉及；

参考

2．andthelike等等；

依此类推

原文：

TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.（现在分词作状语）

译文：

美国bug也可能是一个人，指的是对某一特殊活动着迷的人。

仿写：

Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_of_what_had_happened_before.

整晚他醒着躺着，回想以前发生的事情。

B

点击观看解答视频

[2016·

河北沧州质检]LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistle

language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainly

imaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.

Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.

Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceof

telephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguarding

cattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactly

tothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdown

oracowislost.

Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecial

waysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.

本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是世界上的另外一种语言——“whistlelanguage”的相关历史。

4．IfapersononLaGomeraisill,________.

A．thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor

B．peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage

C．hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital

D．otherswillphonethedoctorintown

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.”可知。

5．LaGomeraisspecialbecause________.

A．wedon'

tknowitscompletehistory

B．peoplehavetoshoutiftheywanttocommunicate

C．peopletherehavegoodteethandears

D．peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother

根据第一段第一句及“Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Aperson...cannoteasilyshouttoaperson...Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.”可知。

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.

B．ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.

C．ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.

D．Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyothersfromsevenmilesaway.

利用排除法，根据第四段中“Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.”可知A项错误，故选A。

B、C、D三项与文中信息一致，均正确。

7．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheSecretLanguage.

B.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?

C．TheLifeofIslanders.

D．LaGomera－aMystery.

根据每段讲述的内容，可知本文讲的内容是一种“口哨”语言，而不是介绍某个地方，A项内容过小；

C项文中并未介绍，故选B。

1．whistlen.口哨2.certainlyadv.当然；

行；

必定

3．guardvt.保卫；

保护4.exactlyadv.正确地；

恰好地

5．specialadj.特别的；

专门的

1．taketheplaceof取代；

代替

2．breakdown分解；

出故障；

累垮

Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.（sothat用法）

他们必须要有好的听力，以便他们可以听到其它打口哨的人。

Thelittleboysavedeverycoinso_that_he_could_buy_his_mother_a_presentonMother'

sday.

这个小男孩积攒着每一个硬币，以便在母亲节可以给母亲买一件礼物。

Ⅱ.七选五（建议用时7′）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2015·

北京朝阳区期中]

TheEffectsofStress

ThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:

“Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff！

”Thisexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.__1__Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.__2__Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem.Itcanleadtoasthma.Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.__3__Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.__4__

Longtermstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress.__5__Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'

smentalhealthisputatrisk.

A．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood.

B．Itisobviousthatstresscancausephysicalproblems.

C．“Stress”meanspressureortension.

D．Eatingdisordersaresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress.

E．Sostoptheworldandrestforawhile.

F．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moodyornervous.

G．Stresscanaffecttheheart.

本文讲述的是压力的影响。

1．C　根据上文可知，该空是对stress的含义给以解释，故应选择C。

2．G　根据本段首句，可知该段讲述的是压力对身体的影响，故选择G，也可根据下文确定答案。

3．A　上文中提到了stomach，因此该空是压力对胃的影响。

4．F　根据上文举例可知，该空表示“平常温柔的父母，在压力影响下会发脾气”。

故选F。

5．D　根据该段主题句“Long－termstresscan...illnesses.”可知该段主要说明压力导致的问题，可知该空选D项。

Ⅲ.语法填空（建议用时8′）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南重点高中联考]TodayIspenttime__1__（talk）toanoldfriendaboutsomeofthechoicesthatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas__2__（basic）beengoodtous.Andwearevery__3__（appreciate）ofwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.

TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfinthenextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?

Ifyouarelikeme,youareworkingdailyonthosegoals.Iworkonmy__4__（aim）becauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.

However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget__5__thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend__6__（decide）tobuyherfirsthome.Shewasreadyandhadeverything__7__（line）up.Butduringthistimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome__8__（help）takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,butshedidn'

tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat'

sexactly__9__keytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon__10__.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

在生活中，有了理想，有了希望，