上oral EnglishWord格式文档下载.docx

上oral EnglishWord格式文档下载.docx

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Theconsumersocializationthatwereceiveinchildhoodhasalastingeffectonourshoppingdecision-makingprocess.Therearefourofthemostinfluentialagentsofconsumersocializationinchildhood:

parents,massmedia,peersandschools.

Iagreewithyou.ThinkingbacktothedayswhenIwasyoungerandIwentshoppingwithmyparents,mymotherusuallydecidedwhattobuy.Asinfants,wearecompletelydependentonotherstosurvive.Ourparents,orthosewhoplaytheparentrole,areresponsibleforteachingustofunctionandcareforourselves.Parentsplayanimportantroleaffectingourconsumingbehavior.

Ithinkmassmediahasgreateffectsonconsumersocialization.Themassmediaarethemeansfordeliveringimpersonalcommunicationsdirectedtoavastaudience.Ithasaffectedourattitudesandbehavior,Forexample,massmedia（suchasmagazines,newspapersandTV）candisplaysomeproductsbyadvertisementsandcustomersmaybuyproductsaccordingtotheadvertisements.

Right,massmediaalsoaffectsourconsumingbehavior,especiallybuyingthefashionablethings.Besides,ourpeersplayanimportantroleinourconsumersocialization.Peergroupisasocialgroupwhosemembershavesimilarage,interestsandsocialpositions.So,memberscanbeaffectedbyeachotherandtheymayhavesameconsumerbehavior.Howeverpeergroupsgenerallyonlyaffectashorttermunlikethefamilywhichhaslongterminfluence.

Justastheimpactofparents,schoolisimportantfactorforus.Inschoolwecanlearnknowledgeandgainexperienceandformmanynormsandbehaviors.Schoolshavesignificantinfluenceonourvaluesandattitudes.Inaddition,ourconsumercanbeinfluencedbyourteachersandclassmates.Therefore,schoolsplaysanimportantroleinourconsumersocialization.

Theagentsofconsumersocialization,thushaveaveryprofoundeffectonourpersonalandconceptualdevelopment.Theyhelpusmakedecisionwhenweareshopping.

2.Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?

Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthecauses.

Hi,Emily,Areyouallergictoanything?

Doyouknowwhatisallergy?

No,Iamallergictonothing.ButI'

veheardanallergyreferstoanexaggeratedreactionbyourimmunesysteminresponsetoexposuretocertainforeignsubstances,suchaspollenallergies.

Oh,therearemanypersonsaroundmewhoareallergictothepollen,itcancauseallergysymptomssuchas:

sneezing,wateryeyes,nasalcongestion,runnynose,itchythroat,cough,sorethroat,hoarsevoiceandsoon.Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?

Itissaidthatmorethantwothousandkindsofsubstancescouldcauseallergies,anddifferentphysicalresponsestodifferentsubstances.Allergy-producingsubstancesarecalled"

allergens."

Allergensaresubstancesthatareforeigntothebodyandcancauseanallergicreactionincertainpeople.

Whatriskfactorscanbethecausesofallergy?

Riskfactorsforallergycanbeplacedintwogeneralcategories,namelyhostandenvironmentalfactors.Hostfactorsincludeheredity,sex,race,andage,withhereditybeingbyfarthemostsignificant.

Oh,Isee.ifacloserelativehasanallergy,yourriskofhavinganallergyyourselfisgreater.Environmentalfactorsareverymany.Themostcommonallergiesare:

pollenfromtreesandgrasses,housedustmites,moulds,petssuchascatsanddogs,insectslikewaspsandbees,andfoodsuchasmilkandeggs.

Accordingtoasurvey,allergyiswidespreadandaffectsapproximatelyoneinfourofthepopulationintheworldatsometimeintheirlives.Eachyearthenumbersareincreasingby5%withasmanyashalfofallthoseaffectedbeingchildren.Whatshouldwedotopreventallergies?

Thekeytopreventallergiesistofindtheallergens.Oncetheallergenisclear,immediatelystopcontactingtheallergenandtheallergicreactionusuallydisappears.

Igotit.Weshouldimprovethecitizens'

awarenessofallergytohelpthemfindallergiesassoonaspossibleandpaymoreattentiontotheallergen.

Yes,Iagreewithyou.

3.Shouldhighereducationbeaneliteeducation?

Shouldhighereducationbeavailabletoallstudentsoronlytogoodstudents?

Pleasestateyouropinions.

A:

Hi,Emily,wearenowgraduates,receivinghighereducation,whenisalasttimebeforeenteringthesocietytoaccepteducationinschool.

B:

Right,highereducationplaysaimportantpartinone’slife,affectingsomeoneinmanyaspects.

TherapiddevelopmentofChinesehighereducationisfacingaseriesofissues,suchastotargettheeliteeducationortotargetmasseducation.Howdoyouthinkofthisproblem?

Ithinkhighereducationshouldbeamasseducation.Theopportunityofreceivinghighereducationisequaltoallstudents,It'

suptoyouwhetheracceptitornot.Wecan'

tdepriveanyoneofthisright.What’smore,eliteeducationhasmanydisadvantages.

Indeed,eliteeducationhasmanydisadvantages.Suchasmakingusincapabletalkingwithpeoplewhoaren’tlikeyou,tellingusafalsesenseofself-worthandboastingthattheyteachtheirstudentshowtothink.Inshort,itgivesustheelitewehave,andtheelitewe'

regoingtohave.But,Idon’tagreewithyou.

Doyouthinkhighereducationshouldbeaneliteeducation?

Ithinkourhighereducationistomakeminds,notcareers.Itisundeniablethattherearesomeunavoidabledrawbacksintheeliteeducation,thesamewithadvantagesisself-evident.Firstofall,highereducationandtheeliteeducationnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentofourcountry,butalsofacilitatedtheprogressofscienceandtechnology.Inaddition,highereducationchangedourignoranceandbackwardness,andourmentaloutlook.Finally,highereducationmadeushavevariousabilitiestosolvedifferentproblems.Isitnot?

Okay.Idon’tdenyitsadvantages.Masseducationisakindoftrendofeducation.Inshort,Ithinkhighereducationshouldbeamasseducation.

Ithinknowwhatweneedconsiderishowtoaddresshighereducationissuesandadvanceeducation.

B:

Right,highereducationshouldfindabalancebetweeneliteeducationandmasseducation.

4.Pleasegiveyourcommentsontheprosandconsofcosmeticsurgery.

Withtheprogressofthesociety,evaluationstandardsofbeautychangeconstantly.Thedevelopmentofeconomyandtechnologygetthepeople’spursuitofbeautyeasilyachieved,andcosmeticsurgeryisthefastestwaytohaveabeautifulfaceorbodystature.

Yeah.Cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularintheworld,especiallyinyoungwomen.However,whenweareconsideringtheadvantagesofcosmeticsurgery,wehavetotaketheshortcomingintoconsideration.

Sowhatdoyouthinkofcosmeticsurgery?

Idon’tlikeit,itsinsecurity.Wecanseemanyfailureofcosmeticsurgeryfrommanyreports.Somepeoplewanttohaveabeautifulfacethroughcosmeticsurgery,resultinmoreuglyorpermanentdisability.

Butweallknowthatcosmeticsurgerycanturnanordinaryfaceintoabeautifulface.Itcanmakeupthephysicaldefect,suchasuglyornormalface.Makeyoubecomemoreconfidentinyourdailylife,greaterachievementsinyourcareer.Fromthisview,cosmeticsurgerycanhelpcompleteourdreams.

Youseethebenefitsthatcosmeticsurgerybringsforpeoplewho’sbodymayhaveallkindsofproblems.Butdoyoutakethesequela（后遗症）intoconsideration?

Afterthetragedyhappened,howcanwerestoreit?

Ok,youmaytakethebadrisksintoconsideration.Buttechnologytodayissoadvanced,cosmeticsurgeryistestedtobesafe.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Oncewechoosecosmeticsurgerytochangeourshortcoming,weshouldbeartheriskthatcosmeticpracticebring.

Everyonehastherighttopursuitbeauty,notmatterbeautifyfaceorperfectfigure.Sowemustrespecttheirchoose.

Nevertheless,Istillthinkthatbeautyisnotonlyabeautifulface,butaverykindheartthatcanbringotherwarm.Beautythoughtcosmeticsurgeryisnotnatural,andweshouldrespectnatural.Andwhatweshouldbearinmindisthatbeingnaturalisbeingbeautiful.

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5.Whenchoosingfirstnamesfortheirchildren,parentsmayhavedifferentreasons.Pleaseillustratethemajorreasons.

Ireallylikeabookthatmainlytalkabouttheoriginandmeaningofname,iamwonderingwhat’sthestoryofyourname.

Mynameis“邓冰瑜”,irarelydiscussthisquestionwithmyparents,butithinktheygivethisnametomebecausetheywantmetobesmartandbeautiful,as“瑜”hasthemeaningofjade.

Yes.Itisagoodname.“冰”isagoodwordstoo,ithasthemeaningofpurityandclean.

Iagreewithyou,eventhoughididn’taskmyparentswhytheygivemethisname,iknowtheylovemeverymuchandtheywantmetobeahappy,smartgirl.Whataboutyourname?

yeah,everyparentsgivetheirchildrennametohopetheycanbethekindofpersonbecauseoflove.Mynameis“冯霞”.“霞”isthecoloredcloudthatoccurredbysunlightslanting.Myparentswantmetobeahappyandsunshinegirls,fullofenergyeveryday.

en.Everynamehastheirownmeaningthatreposetheparents’expectationsoftheirchildren.

Ithinkthere