高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练51.docx
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高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练51
2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练(5)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】A
Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:
“Fastenyourseatbelts.”
Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”
Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.
Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”
Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.
Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”
“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”
Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,myDadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”
26.Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?
A.Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.
B.Theplanemetaturbulence.
C.Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.
D.Drinksandfoodwererunout.
27.Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.
A.GodaskedthemtoB.theycoulddonothing
C.theyweretooafraidD.theywerewarnedto
28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?
A.cleverB.calmC.strongD.healthy
29.Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?
a.Sheclosedhereyes.
b.Shestraightenedherlegs.
c.Shewentonreading.
d.Shesatonherseatreading.
A.d-a-c-bB.d-c-a-b
C.a-d-b-cD.a-b-c-d
30.Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?
A.Destination.B.Determination.
C.Behavior.D.Confidence.
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A篇是一篇故事,讲述了作者在一次飞行途中,遇到了强气流,所有乘客都非常害怕,作者发现一个女孩始终保持镇定,悠闲的坐在座位上看书,丝毫不害怕。
到了目的地,作者问她为什么不害怕,女孩答道,“我爸爸是机长,他带我回家”,表现出强烈的信心。
26.答案为B。
考查文章细节理解能力。
根据文章前一、二段可知。
27.答案为C。
考查推理判断能力。
根据文章的三、四、五、六段可知。
28.答案为B。
考查单词猜测能力。
根据后面的unafraid可知。
29.答案为A。
考查文章细节理解能力。
根据倒数第七段可知。
30.答案为D。
考查主旨理解能力。
通过文章的最后一句可知。
社会生活类
Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreases,combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe’llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.
Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogether.
Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere’snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld’sdinnerintothegastank.
Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-prooftheworld’scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.
1.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould .
A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyear
B.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesinayear
C.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergyprices
D.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds
2.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat .
A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogas
B.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastank
C.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanyway
D.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstbyweather.
B.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoorregions.
C.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.
D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.
4.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto .
A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomicgrowth
B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproducts
C.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability
D.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortage
【参考答案】47.1-4DAAD
【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】C
Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary——combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle(拥抱).Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.
Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention,andrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.
Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame——increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.
That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.
36.Anurseryschoolisaplacewhere_______.
A.futurenursesaretrained
B.theelderlylive
C.childrenaretakencareof
D.theoldjoininactivities
37.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anumberofassistantsareemployedtotakecareofthechildren.
B.Thenewconceptbenefitsboththeelderlyandthechildren.
C.Thechildrenbecomestrongeraftergettingmoreindividualattention.
D.Thechildrenlearnthatsickpeoplewilldie.
38.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?
A.Thereasonwhytheoldandtheyoungareseparated.
B.Thesupportchildrenneed.
C.Onereasonwhychildrendon’tlivewiththeirgrandparents.
D.Theproblemthattheoldandtheyoungareseparated.
39.Whatdoesthe“intergenerationalprogrammes”inParagraph4referto?
A.Combiningelderlyhomeswithnurseryschools.
B.Lettingthechildrenandtheresidentseattogether.
C.AskingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeople.
D.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools.
40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Oldpeople’sHomesinFrance
B.BuildingBridgesofLife
C.ASolutiontotheElderlyProblem
D.Children’sNewHappyLife
【参考答案】36-40.CBDAB
社会生活类----51
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisa