大学英语四级1word资料34页Word文档格式.docx
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D）Thedoctorwillseehertoday.（C）
4.A）Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.
B）Youngpeopleseldomstaylongonthesamejob.
C）Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.
D）Youngpeoplearetooeagertosucceed.（B）
5.A）Shefeltitwastiring.
B）Shefeltitwasverynice.
C）Shethoughtittooklesstime.
D）Shethoughtitwasexpensive.（B）
6.A）Theyarehavingbreakfast.
B）Theyareeatingsomefruit.
C）Theyarepreparingahotsoup.
D）Theyaredrinkingcoldmilk.（A）
7.A）Thewomandoesn’twanttospendChristmaswiththeman.
B）ThewomanisgoinghomeforChristmasparty.
C）ThewomanhasnotbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty.
D）ThewomanisgoingtospendChristmasabroad.（D）
8.A）Bycar.
B）Bybus.
C）Byplace.
D）Bytrain.（A）
9.A）Itclosesatfouronweekdays.
B）Hedoesn’tknowitsbusinesshours.
C）Itisn’topenonSundays.
D）ItisopentillfouronSundays.（D）
10.A）Tennisshoes.
B）Someclothes.
C）Nothingyet.
D）Musicrecords.（C）
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A）Inabout20years.
B）Withinaweek.
C）Inacoupleofweeks.
D）Asearlyaspossible.（D）
12.A）Yes,ofcourse.
B）Possiblynot.
C）Notmentioned.
D）Definitelynot.（D）
13.A）Hercomplaintwasignored.
B）Thestoresentherthecorrectorder.
C）Thestoreapologizedfortheirmistake.
D）Thestorepickedupthewrongitems.（A）
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A）Theprisongatesalwaysopen.
B）Itsprisonercanworkoutside.
C）Theprisonhasnoarmedguards.
D）Theprisonisopentothepublic.（B）
15.A）Theprisonersareprovidedwithjobsonrelease.
B）Itsprisonersareseldommadetoworkovertime.
C）Itisrunontheprincipleoftrustingprisoners.
D）Ithasnosecuritymeasures.（C）
16.A）Oneyear.
B）Twoyears.
C）Thirteenyears.
D）Fourteenyears.（D）
17.A）Doubtful.
B）Positive.
C）Critical.
D）Indifferent.（B）
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A）It’sgoodfortrainingone’scharacterbutnotgoodforone’shealth.
B）Itcannotpreparepupilstobegoodcitizens.
C）Ithaslesseffectonachild’scharacterthansportsandgames.
D）It’sasimportantasafter-classactivities.（C）
19.A）Becausepupilstherehavetospendmostofthetimestudying.
B）Becausetheschoolauthoritiesinsistontraditionalwaysofteaching.
C）Becausetheschoolauthoritieshaveneglecteddiscipline.
D）Becausepupilstherearetoofondofplaying.（A）
20.A）Practicalwork.
B）Collectiveactivities.
C）Teacher’sencouragement.
D）Bookknowledge.（B）
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopletendtobemoreimpressedbyevidencethatseemstoconfirmsomerelationship.Thusmanyareconvincedtheirdreamsareprophetic（预言的）becauseafewhavecometrue;
theyfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.Consideralsothebeliefthat“thephonealwaysringswhenI’mintheshower.”Ifitdoesringwhileyouareintheshower,theeventwillstandoutandberemembered.Ifitdoesn’tring,thatnoneventprobablywon’tevenregister（留下印象）.
Peoplewanttoseeorder,patternandmeaningintheworld.Consider,forexample,thecommonbeliefthatthingslikepersonalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths“happeninthrees.”Suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopletoallowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.Ifthreeplanecrashesoccurinamonth,thentheperiodoftimethatcountsastheir“happeningtogether”isonemonth;
ifthreecrashesoccurinayear,theperiodoftimeisstretched.Flexibleendpointsreinforcesuchbeliefs.
Wealsotendtobelievewhatwewanttobelieve.Amajorityofpeoplethinktheyaremoreintelligent,morefair-mindedandmoreskilledbehindthewheelofanautomobilethantheaverageperson.Partofthereasonweviewourselvessofavorablyisthatweusecriteriathatworktoouradvantage.AseconomistThomasSchellingexplains,“Everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualitieshevalues:
carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewhoarepolitegiveweighttocourtesy,”Thiswayeveryonerankshighonhisownscale.
Perhapsthemostimportantmentalhabitwecanlearnistobecautious（谨慎的）indrawingconclusions.The“evidence”ofeverydaylifeissometimesmisleading.
21.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorstatesthat________.
A）dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue
B）dreamsarepropheticbecausesomeofthemdidcometrue
C）dreamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered
D）dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated（A）
22.By“thingslike...”“happeninthrees”（Para.3,Line2）,theauthorindicatesthatpeoplebelieve________.
A）personalmisfortunestendtohappeneverynowandthen
B）personalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeathsusuallyhappentogether
C）misfortunestendtooccuraccordingtocertainpatterns
D）misfortuneswillneveroccurmorethanthreetimestoapersoninhislifetime（C）
23.Tenword“courtesy”（Para.4,line6）probablymeans________.
A）goodmanners
B）appropriatespeech
C）friendlyrelations
D）satisfactoryservice（A）
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
________.
A）Happeningsthatgounnoticeddeservemoreattention.
B）Inaseriesofmisfortunesthethirdoneisusuallythemostserious.
C）Peopletendtomakeuseofevidencethatsupportstheirownbeliefs.
D）Believersofmisfortuneshappeninginthreesarecautiousininterpretingevents.（A）
25.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
A）thereissometrutheveninthewildestdreams
B）oneshouldtakenoticeofotherpeople’smerits
C）thereisnoorderorpatterninworldevents
D）weshouldnotbaseourconclusionsonaccidentalevidence（D）
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IthasbeenthoughtandsaidthatAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalent.BecausemusicissoimportantinthelivesofmanyAfricansandbecausesomuchmusicisperformedinAfrica,weareinclinedtothinkthatAfricansaremusicians.Theimpressionisstrengthenedwhenwelookatourselvesandfindthatwehavebecomelargelyasocietyofmusicalspectators（旁观）.Musicisimportanttous,butmostofuscanbeconsideredconsumersratherthanproducersofmusic.Wehaverecords,television,concerts,andradiotofulfillmanyofourmusicalneeds.Inmostsituationswheremusicisperformedinourcultureitisnotdifficulttodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformers,butsuchisoftennotthecaseinAfrica.AlbanAyipaga,aKasenasemiprofessionalmusicianfromnorthernGhana,saysthatwhenhisflute（长笛）anddrumensemble（歌舞团）isperforming.“Anybodycantakepart”.Thisistrue,butKasenamusiciansrecognizethatnotallpeopleareequallycapableoftakingpartinthemusic.Somecansingalongwiththedrummers,butrelativelyfewcandrumandevenfewercanplaytheflutealongwiththeensemble.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.Performancesoftentakeplaceinanopenarea（thatis,notonastage）andsothelinesbetweentheperformingnucleusandtheadditionalperformers,activespectators,andpassivespectatorsmaybedifficulttodrawfromourpointofview.
26.ThedifferencebetweenusandAfricans,asfarasmusicisconcerned,isthat________.
A）mostofusareconsumerswhilemostofthemareproducersofmusic
B）wearemusicalperformersandtheyaresemiprofessionalmusicians
C）mostofusarepassivespectatorswhiletheyareactivespectators
D）wearetheaudienceandtheyaretheadditionalperformers（C）
27.Theword“such”（Line6）referstothefactthat________.
A）musicisperformedwiththeparticipationoftheaudience
B）musicisperformedwithouttheparticipationoftheaudience
C）peopletendtodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformers
D）peoplehaverecords,televisionsetsandradiotofulfilltheirmusicalneeds（B）
28.Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat________.
A）allAfricansaremusicalandthereforemuchmusicisperformedinAfrica
B）notallAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalentalthoughmusicisimportantintheirlives
C）mostAfricansarecapableofjoininginthemusicbyplayingmusicalinstruments
D）mostAfricansperformaswellasprofessionalmusicians（B）
29.Theword“nucleus”（Line13）probablyrefersto________.
A）musiciansfamousinAfrica
B）musiciansatthecenterofattention
C）musiciansactingasthecoreinaperformance
D）activeparticipantsinamusicalperformance（D）
30.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.
A）TheImportanceofMusictoAfricanPeople
B）DifferencesBetweenAfricanMusicandMusicofOtherCountries
C）TheRelationshipBetweenMusiciansandTheirAudience
D）ACharacteristicFeatureofAfricanMusicalPerformances（D）
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.ButAgreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine“wisdom”andconsidermeansofpromotingit.
Thereareseveralfactors
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