雅思大作文写作必备词组Word文档格式.docx
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•倒退类(论证disadvantage)
•1.liveastressfullife生活压力大
•2.leadtocrimes导致犯罪
•3.thecompetitionisstiff竞争激烈
•4.avoid避免
•5.sufferfrom遭受
•6.stemfrom源于
•7.isathreatto对……构成威胁
•8.havedetrimentalinfluenceupon对……有坏的影响
•9.bemonotonousandunmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的
•10.copewith/dealwith解决
•11.spinoutofcontrol失去控制
•12.createtensionandconflictsbetween在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突
•13.beoverlydependenton对某事过于依赖
•14.stiflecreativity扼杀创造力
•15.thepopulationisbooming人口在激增
•16.isattendedby某种好的现象伴随某种坏的现象
•17.themore……themore有越多的…..就会有越多的……
•18.acanbeattributetoB可以归因于B
•19.deprivesomeoneofsth剥夺某人的
•20.sthimpelssbtodo促使某人去….
•21.AhasrenderedB+adj/nA让B变成
•22.beaddictedtosth对xx上瘾
•23.sthistherootcauseof某事是XXX的根源
•24.beconfrontedwithsth面对….(主动encounter)
•25.posethreatto对xxx构成威胁
•26.beinundatedwithsth充满xxx
•27.sthisunwarranted某事做法是很不合理的
•28.atthehighexpenseof以xxx为代价
•29.runcontraryto与xxx背道而驰
•30.diminishindividual’sleisuretime减少人们的休闲时间
•31.thistrendisnotonlyrestrictedto,butalsoevidentin
•32.tendto多半/倾向于
•33.givepriorityto把xx放在优先位置prioritize
•34.belikelytobevulnerableto容易成为xx的受害者
•35.itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat至关重要
•36.distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B
•各类话题
•教育
•科技
•媒体
•政府
•发展
•文化
•环境
•犯罪
•全球
•大作文全话题必备短语
•技能短语类(学生、儿童、员工的技能)
•1.develop/improve/build/boost/sharpentheirskills发展他们的技能
•Problem-solvingskillsandteamworkskill解决问题和团队合作的能力
•2.gainpracticalexperience获得实践经验
•3.developgoodlearning(eating/spending/driving)habit形成良好的习惯
•4.increasetheirindependence(活动经历)增强他们的独立性
•5.workclosely/tightlywiththeirclassmates/colleagues和同学同事密切合作
•6.preparethemforemployment让其为就业做好准备
•Vocationaltraining职业培训
•Careeradvice职业规划
•7.upgradetheirskills/knowledge升级其技能/知识
•8.reach/achieve/fulfilltheirpotential充分发挥他们的潜能
•9.increase/boostworkingefficiency(productivity)提高工作效率/产量
•10.reducedistraction减少干扰
•Concentrateon专注于
•11.makefulluseoftheirtime充分利用时间
•Isawasteoftime浪费时间
•12.academicperformance学习表现grade
•13.Increasetheirmotivation提升兴趣
•Makethemfrustrated/unmotivated/lackmotivation有挫折感/缺乏动力
•14.makeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable让生活变得更便捷舒适
•High-techequipment/device高科技设备gadget
•Labor-saving/consumingdevice省力费力设备
•Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriend与亲友保持联系
•Scientificresearch/survey科学研究/调研
•15.make/enablethecountrymorecompetitive让国家更具有竞争力
•权利类短语
•1.give/reducethemmorefreedom给/减少他们更多的自由
•2.increase/widen/varytheirchoices丰富选择
•Providethemwithawideselectionofproducts提供大量选择(NCE)
•3.canhavemoreflexibleschedules(timetable)有更加灵活的时间安排
•Online-learning
远程教育/在线教育
•Canstudyattheirownpace照自己的进度来学
•traditional/psychicallyclassroom传统教室
•canhaveface-tofacediscussion/interaction/communication可以进行面对面的交流
•developgoodlearninghabit形成良好的学习习惯
•Schoolisasocietyinminiature.学校是社会的缩影
•formcloserelationshipswiththeirclassmates与同学形成亲密的关系
•Telecommuting远程办公(SOHO)
•Canachieveawork-lifebalance能够在生活工作间实现平衡
•Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily更多地和家人在一起
•Savemoneyontransportcosts节省交通费
•Helptoreducetrafficjams/congestion有助于缓解交通堵塞
•4.haveajobsecurity拥有工作的稳定性
•5.employeebenefits员工福利
•Paidholiday带薪休假Healthinsurance/医保
•6.promotegenderequality促进男女平等
•Genderbias性别偏见
•Havetheequalopportunitiesforemploymentandpromotion享有平等的就业和升职机会
•7.violatetheirprivacy侵犯他们的隐私
•责任类(家庭/学生/学校/政府/媒体)
•1.teachtheirchildrengoodbehavior交给孩子良好的行为习惯
•2.parenting/schooling家庭教育/学校教育
•3.givethemadviceandsupport给予他们建议和支持
•Respecttheirfeeling/individuality尊重他们的感受与个性
•helpthemtoachievetheirpotential帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能
•Encouragethemtothinkindependently/critically鼓励他们独立思考/批判性地
•Family/communitymember家庭/社区成员
•4.workingparents工作的家长
•Spoiltheirchildren溺爱孩子
•Leadabusylifestyle生活忙忙碌碌
•feeldisconnectedfromtheirfamily感觉他们的家人缺少沟通alien-alienated-alienation(疏远)
•学生的责任
•5.goodbehavior/performwellatschool
•6.developself-discipline发展自制力
•Becomeresponsiblemembersofsociety成为有责任感的社会成员
•Dropout辍学
•Donotfollowtherule/regulationofschool不遵守校规
•老人的责任
•7.elderlypeople老人
•Lookaftertheirgrandchildren照看孙辈
•Sharetheirlifeexperiencewiththeirgrandchild分享人生经验
•Haveconservativeviewsonmanythings对于很多食物持有保留的看法
•Generationgap代沟
•Misunderstanding误解
•feellonelyandisolated感到孤独和孤立
•学校的责任
•8.meetstudents’needs满足学生的需求
•Provideabroadandbalancedcurriculum提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排
•Coresubjects核心科目
•Optional/compulsory选修课/必修课
•Provideafriendlylearningenvironment提供一个适于学习的环境
•社区成员的责任
•9.dovolunteerwork做义工
•Respecttheirneighbors尊重邻里
•Helppeopleinneed帮助贫困的人
•Contributetotheircommunity/country/economy为社区/国家/经济做贡献
•政府的责任
•10.Improvepublicservices/infrastructure提高公共服务/基础建设
•11.createjobs/employmentopportunities创造就业
•Takejobsawayfrom抢走…..的就业机会
•12.rudecepoverty/hunger减少贫困/饥荒
•13.fulfillresponsibility旅行义务
•14.introducelawsto…..通过立法来….
•Isalong/shorttermsolution是一个长期有效/短期的解决方案
•15.runcampaignstoencourageto……举办大规模的宣传会去鼓励人们去………
•Encouragepeopleto……..鼓励人们去…..
•16.promotefaircompetition促进公平就业
•媒体的责任
•17.providereliableinformation提供可靠的信息
•Helpconsumerstomakebetterdecisions帮助消费者做出更好的选择
•Providefairandbalancedreports提供公正的、不偏颇的报道
•aredrivenbyprofit(profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驱动
•Falseinformation虚假信息
•Misleadthepublic误导大众
•Reliable(energy/healthcare/service)
•环境类(环境污染/能源危机/转基因食物/动植物)
•1.Damageenvironment破坏环境
•Createwasteandpollution产生垃圾和污染
•Household/industrialwaste家庭生活/工业垃圾
•2.industrialproduction工业生产
•Causesmogandacidrain导致雾霾和酸雨
•Toxic/poisonous有毒的
•Carfumes/pollutant汽车尾气/污染物
•PM2.5
•解决交通问题的方法
•Controlthenumberofcars
•Raisevehicletaxes
•Improvepublictransportservices
•Reducepeople’sdependenceoncars
•Encouragepeopletobuyeco-friendlycars
•Developcleanerenergy
•Workorcycletoworkorschool
•3.fossilfuels化石燃料
•Solar/wind/waterenergy
•Energycrisis能源危机
•Non-renewableenergysources不可再生能源
•Alternativeenergy替代能源
•Relytoomuchon/dependon过度依赖于
•对nuclear的看法
•Pros:
•Nuclearpower核电
•Doesnotdependonweatherconditions不依赖于天气
•Canhelptoreducegreenhousegasemission
•Cons:
•Nuclearaccident核事故
•Causehealthandsafetyproblem造成健康安全问题
•Irreversibleradiation不可逆的辐射
•Fukushima福岛(日本)
•4.contributetoclimatechange加速环境变化(工业生产和飞机等)
•Globalwarming全球暖化
•Reducecarbonemission减少碳排放
•5.rapidpopulationgrowth/boom人口高速增加/爆炸
•Usemoreenergy/createmorewasteandpollution
•Promotesustainabledevelopment促进可持续发展
•Increasethedemandfor增加对xx的需求(能源/医疗/土地
•Putpressureon(人口/消费的增长)对xx构成压力(自然资源/基础假设/医疗)
•6.meet/fulfilltheirenvironmentalresponsibilities履行他们对于环境的义务
•个人对于环境的义务
•Leadeco-friendlylifestyles
•Reuseshoppingbags
•Recyclecansandbottles
•Usepublictransportmoreoften
•Walkorcycletoworkorschool
•公司对于环保的义务
•Reducetheirwaste
•Recycletheirwaste
•Treattheirwasteproperly
•Paymoretaxes
•政府的职责
•Improvepublictransport
•Runcampaigntoencouragepeopletousepublictransport
•Introducelawstoprotecttheenvironment
•Finecompaniesthatpollutetheenvironment
•Givefinancialsupporttoresearchonrenewableenergy
•7.becomecrowded(城市)变得拥挤
•Urbanareas城市地区
•Ruralareas农村地区
•8.geneticallymodifiedfood转基因食物(GMfood)
•9.cutdownforests/logforests砍伐森林
•Humanactivity人类活动
•Wildlifehabitats野生动物栖息地
•Leadtonaturaldisaster导致自然灾害
•10.endangeredanimals濒危动物
•Dieout/extinct灭绝
•Ivorytrade象牙交易
•Behuntedforsth因为某物而受到捕猎
健康类(生活方式/老龄化/心理健康)
•1.Leadhealthylifestyle保持着健康的生活方式
•Domorephysicalactivities做更多体力活
•Haveabalanceddiet保持平衡的饮食结构
•Eatmorefruitandvegetables多吃蔬菜和水果
•Keeparegularsleepschedule保持有规律的睡眠时间
•Sedentarylifestyle缺乏运动的生活方式
•Heartdisease心脏病
•Highbloodpressure高血压
•Diabetes糖尿病
•Obesity肥胖病
•Asthma哮喘
•Lungcancer肺癌(与抽烟和环境有关)
•2.outdoorandindooractivity室内室外运动
•Increase,strength,speedandbalance提高力量、速度和平衡能力
•Improvememoryandconcentration提高记忆力和注意力
•Improvehand-eyecoordination增强手和眼的协调能力
•打电子游戏和运动的好处
•Feellivelyandenergetic感到有活力而且精力充沛
•developstrongwillpower形成顽强的意志力
•Buildself-confidence树立自信
•Developtheirteamworkskills发展团队合作能力
•givethemasenseofachievement带给他们一种成就感
3.Promotehealthylifestyle(政府/媒体)推广健康的生活方式
Regulatefastfoodadvertising对快餐广告进行严格的监管
Encouragepeopletomakehealthyfoodchoices鼓励人们去选择健康的视频
Raisepeople’shealthawareness提高人们的健康意识
•4.populationageing人口老龄化
•R