雅思大作文写作必备词组Word文档格式.docx

1、倒退类（论证disadvantage）1.live a stressful life 生活压力大2. lead to crimes 导致犯罪3.the competition is stiff竞争激烈4. avoid 避免5.suffer from 遭受6. stem from 源于 7. is a threat to 对 构成威胁8. have detrimental influence upon 对有坏的影响9. be monotonous and unmotivating 单调而且无法给人动力的10.cope with/deal with 解决11. spin out of contro

2、l 失去控制12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突13. be overly dependent on 对某事过于依赖14. stifle creativity 扼杀创造力15.the population is booming 人口在激增16.is attended by 某种好的现象伴随某种坏的现象17.the morethe more有越多的.就会有越多的18. a can be attribute to B 可以归因于B19.deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人的20. sth impels s

3、b to do 促使某人去.21. A has rendered B+ adj/n A 让B变成22. be addicted to sth 对xx上瘾23. sth is the root cause of 某事是XXX的根源24. be confronted with sth 面对.（主动encounter）25. pose threat to 对xxx构成威胁26. be inundated with sth 充满xxx27. sth is unwarranted 某事做法是很不合理的28. at the high expense of 以 xxx 为代价29. run contrary

4、 to 与xxx背道而驰30. diminish individuals leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间31. this trend is not only restricted to , but also evident in 32. tend to 多半倾向于33. give priority to 把xx放在优先位置 prioritize34.be likely to be vulnerable to 容易成为xx的受害者35. it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that 至关重要36.distinguish between A

5、and B 区分A和B各类话题教育科技媒体政府发展文化环境犯罪全球大作文全话题必备短语技能短语类（学生、儿童、员工的技能）1.developimprovebuild/boost/sharpen their skills 发展他们的技能 Problem-solving skills and teamwork skill 解决问题和团队合作的能力2.gain practical experience 获得实践经验3. develop good learning（eating/spending/driving） habit 形成良好的习惯4.increase their independence （

6、活动经历）增强他们的独立性5. work closely/tightly with their classmates/ colleagues 和同学同事密切合作6.prepare them for employment 让其为就业做好准备Vocational training 职业培训 Career advice 职业规划7.upgrade their skillsknowledge 升级其技能知识8.reach/achievefulfill their potential 充分发挥他们的潜能9.increase/boost working efficiency（productivity） 提

7、高工作效率产量10.reduce distraction 减少干扰 Concentrate on 专注于11.make full use of their time 充分利用时间Is a waste of time 浪费时间12. academic performance 学习表现 grade13.Increase their motivation 提升兴趣Make them frustrated /unmotivated/lack motivation 有挫折感缺乏动力 14. make our lives more convenient and comfortable 让生活变得更便捷舒适

8、High-tech equipment/device 高科技设备 gadget Labor-saving/consuming device 省力费力设备Keep in touch with family and friend 与亲友保持联系Scientific researchsurvey 科学研究调研15. make/enable the country more competitive 让国家更具有竞争力权利类短语1.givereduce them more freedom 给减少他们更多的自由2.increase/widen/vary their choices 丰富选择Provide

9、them with a wide selection of products 提供大量选择（NCE）3. can have more flexible schedules（timetable）有更加灵活的时间安排Online-learning远程教育在线教育Can study at their own pace 照自己的进度来学traditional/psychically classroom 传统教室 can have face-to face discussion/ interaction/communication 可以进行面对面的交流 develop good learning hab

10、it 形成良好的学习习惯School is a society in miniature. 学校是社会的缩影 form close relationships with their classmates 与同学形成亲密的关系 Telecommuting 远程办公（SOHO）Can achieve a work-life balance 能够在生活工作间实现平衡Spend more time with their family 更多地和家人在一起Save money on transport costs 节省交通费Help to reduce traffic jams/congestion 有助

11、于缓解交通堵塞4. have a job security 拥有工作的稳定性5. employee benefits 员工福利Paid holiday 带薪休假 Health insurance / 医保6. promote gender equality 促进男女平等 Gender bias 性别偏见Have the equal opportunities for employment and promotion 享有 平等的就业和升职机会7.violate their privacy 侵犯他们的隐私 责任类（家庭学生学校政府媒体）1.teach their children good be

12、havior 交给孩子良好的行为习惯 2. parenting/schooling 家庭教育学校教育3.give them advice and support 给予他们建议和支持 Respect their feeling/individuality 尊重他们的感受与个性help them to achieve their potential 帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能Encourage them to think independentlycritically 鼓励他们独立思考批判性地Family/community member 家庭社区成员4.working parents 工作的家长S

13、poil their children 溺爱孩子Lead a busy lifestyle生活忙忙碌碌 feel disconnected from their family 感觉他们的家人缺少沟通 alien-alienated-alienation（疏远）学生的责任5.good behavior/perform well at school 6.develop self-discipline 发展自制力Become responsible members of society 成为有责任感的社会成员Drop out 辍学 Do not follow the rule/regulation

14、of school 不遵守校规老人的责任7.elderly people 老人Look after their grandchildren 照看孙辈Share their life experience with their grandchild 分享人生经验Have conservative views on many things 对于很多食物持有保留的看法 Generation gap 代沟Misunderstanding 误解 feel lonely and isolated 感到孤独和孤立 学校的责任8.meet students needs 满足学生的需求Provide a bro

15、ad and balanced curriculum 提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排Core subjects 核心科目Optional / compulsory 选修课必修课Provide a friendly learning environment 提供一个适于学习的环境社区成员的责任9.do volunteer work 做义工Respect their neighbors 尊重邻里Help people in need 帮助贫困的人Contribute to their communitycountryeconomy 为社区国家经济做贡献政府的责任10. Improve public

16、 services/infrastructure 提高公共服务基础建设11. create jobs/employment opportunities 创造就业Take jobs away from 抢走.的就业机会12.rudece povertyhunger 减少贫困饥荒13. fulfill responsibility 旅行义务14. introduce laws to. 通过立法来.Is a long/short term solution 是一个长期有效短期的解决方案15.run campaigns to encourage to举办大规模的宣传会去鼓励人们去Encourage p

17、eople to .鼓励人们去.16. promote fair competition 促进公平就业媒体的责任17. provide reliable information提供可靠的信息Help consumers to make better decisions 帮助消费者做出更好的选择Provide fair and balanced reports 提供公正的、不偏颇的报道 are driven by profit（ profit-oriented/profit-centered）受到利益的驱动False information 虚假信息Mislead the public 误导大众

18、Reliable （energy/healthcare/service） 环境类（环境污染能源危机转基因食物动植物）1.Damage environment 破坏环境Create waste and pollution 产生垃圾和污染Householdindustrial waste 家庭生活工业垃圾 2. industrial production工业生产Cause smog and acid rain导致雾霾和酸雨Toxic/poisonous 有毒的Car fumes/pollutant 汽车尾气污染物PM2.5解决交通问题的方法Control the number of carsRai

19、se vehicle taxes Improve public transport services Reduce peoples dependence on carsEncourage people to buy eco-friendly carsDevelop cleaner energyWork or cycle to work or school3.fossil fuels 化石燃料 Solar/wind/water energy Energy crisis 能源危机Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生能源Alternative energy 替代能源 R

20、ely too much on/ depend on 过度依赖于对nuclear 的看法Pros:Nuclear power 核电Does not depend on weather conditions 不依赖于天气Can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissionCons:Nuclear accident 核事故Cause health and safety problem 造成健康安全问题Irreversible radiation 不可逆的辐射Fukushima 福岛（日本）4.contribute to climate change 加速环境变化（工

21、业生产和飞机等）Global warming 全球暖化 Reduce carbon emission 减少碳排放5. rapid population growth/boom 人口高速增加爆炸Use more energy/create more waste and pollution Promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展Increase the demand for 增加对xx的需求（能源医疗土地Put pressure on （人口消费的增长）对xx构成压力（自然资源基础假设医疗）6. meetfulfill their environmental

22、 responsibilities 履行他们对于环境的义务个人对于环境的义务Lead eco-friendly lifestyles Reuse shopping bagsRecycle cans and bottles Use public transport more oftenWalk or cycle to work or school公司对于环保的义务Reduce their wasteRecycle their wasteTreat their waste properly Pay more taxes政府的职责Improve public transport Run campai

23、gn to encourage people to use public transportIntroduce laws to protect the environmentFine companies that pollute the environment Give financial support to research on renewable energy7. become crowded （城市）变得拥挤Urban areas 城市地区Rural areas 农村地区8. genetically modified food 转基因食物（GM food）9. cut down fo

24、rests/ log forests 砍伐森林Human activity 人类活动Wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地Lead to natural disaster 导致自然灾害10. endangered animals 濒危动物 Die out/ extinct 灭绝 Ivory trade 象牙交易Be hunted for sth 因为某物而受到捕猎 健康类（生活方式老龄化心理健康）1.Lead healthy life style 保持着健康的生活方式Do more physical activities 做更多体力活Have a balanced diet 保持平

25、衡的饮食结构Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果Keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有规律的睡眠时间Sedentary lifestyle 缺乏运动的生活方式Heart disease 心脏病 High blood pressure 高血压Diabetes 糖尿病 Obesity 肥胖病Asthma 哮喘Lung cancer 肺癌 （与抽烟和环境有关）2. outdoor and indoor activity 室内室外运动Increase ,strength ,speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力Im

26、prove memory and concentration 提高记忆力和注意力Improve hand-eye coordination 增强手和眼的协调能力打电子游戏和运动的好处Feel lively and energetic 感到有活力而且精力充沛 develop strong will power 形成顽强的意志力Build self-confidence 树立自信Develop their teamwork skills 发展团队合作能力 give them a sense of achievement 带给他们一种成就感 3.Promote healthy lifestyle （政府媒体）推广健康的生活方式Regulate fast food advertising 对快餐广告进行严格的监管Encourage people to make healthy food choices 鼓励人们去选择健康的视频Raise peoples health awareness 提高人们的健康意识4.population ageing 人口老龄化R