学年江苏省海安市实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

学年江苏省海安市实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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第一节（共5小题；

每小题1分。

满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.

2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.C.Trythenewrestaurant.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shemadeamistake.

B.Shegotapayraise.

C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Atouristattraction.B.Akindoftea.C.Apicture.

第二节（共15小题：

满分l5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前。

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?

A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.

7.Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Havesomemilk.B.Gotothehospital.C.AskMr.Kimforleave.

听下面一段对话。

回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.

9.Whendidthegamebegin?

A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What'

stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Booksellerandcustomer.

B.Reporterandguest.

C.Interviewerandapplicant.

11.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?

A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.Herjobduties.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?

A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.

14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?

A.Fromthewebsite.

B.Fromthelocalpaper.

C.Fromthetravelguide.

15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?

A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.

16.Whatisthemanlike?

A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatdidSpanishmerchanttaketotheAmericans?

A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.

18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?

A.HesawthePacificOcean.

B.Thereweremanyjungles.

C.Panamawassonarrow.

19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?

A.In1513.B.In1524.C.In1533.

20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?

A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Aslockdownstartstoslowlylift,it'

ssuchatreattobeabletotravelaroundtheappealingcoastlineorbookholidaysintheUKagain.

■CamberSands

Theimpressivedunes（沙丘）systemthatmakesCamberSandsthesouthcoast'

smostArabian-lookingbeachdestinationisfledwithwonders.Anumberof“desert”filmswereshothere,includingCaryOnFollowThatCamel.

Gettingthere:

onehour40minutesbytrainfromLondonStPancrasInternationaltoRye,withachangeatAshfordandashortbusridetothebeach;

abouttwohoursbycar.

■TankertonBeach

TankertonBeachofferslovelyviews.Whenyou'

vehadyourfillofbeachtime,it'

stimeforabellyfulofthetown'

snativeoysters（牡蛎）;

headforHarbourStreetandHighStreetforafantasticselectionofplacestotrythem.

onehour20minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoria;

aboutonehour40minutesbycar.

■WestWittering

AhugeBlueFlagbeachmakesthisWestWitteringoneofthesouthcoast'

sfinestforallkindsofbeachactivities.Youcangetinvolvedinsunbathingandsafeswimming（lifeguardspatrol（巡逻）hereinthesummermonths）,gorock-poolingorjustexploretheecologyofthebeach.

onehour30minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoriatoChichester,plusabusridetothebeach;

■Dungeness

Rediscoveryourchildhoodonasteamrailway,explorestrangeWorldWarIradardevicesanddiscoveroldrailroadcarinthismostmagicplaceofDungeness.There'

ssomewonderfullandscapingtoenjoy,especiallyfilmmakerDerekJarman'

sseparatedhomeandgarden.

onehourbytrainfromLondonStPancrasInternationaltoFolkstone,withaonehour30minutebusridetoDungeness;

21.WhatistheadvantageoftravellingtoTankertonBeachintransportation?

A.Ittakestheshortesttimebycar.

B.Itofferslovelyviewsontheway.

C.Ashortbusrideisalsoavailable.

D.Youcangettherewithachange.

22.WhatcanyoudoinWestWittering?

A.Surfwithfriends.

B.Tastedeliciousseafoods.

C.Swimwithlifeguards.

D.Explorewaterbetweenrocks.

23.IfyouareamoviefanofDerekJarman,whichplacewillyouchoose?

A.CamberSands.B.TankertonBeach.

C.WestWittering.D.Dungeness.

B

Witha30-yearcareerunderherbeltasanaccomplishedheadnurseandaveteran（老兵）ofthe2003SARSoutbreak,WangYuyingonceagainfoundherselfwearingprotectiveclothesforamissiontofightCOVID-19inWuhan.

WangYuyingarrivedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,onthenightofFebruary1,whichwasonlysevenhoursaftershereceivedthecallthatshehadbeenassignedtohelpatthecenterofthenovelcoronavirus.

Wangwasoneofthe135medicalworkersdispatchedbyPekingUniversityFirstHospitaltohelptreatseriouslyillCOVID-19patientsinWuhanduringtheheightoftheoutbreak.Thedayafterarriving,Wangstartedtotakecareofthepatients.Fourdayslater,shewasassignedastheheadnurseofthemedicalteamfromPekingUniversityFirstHospital,andtheirteamwasaskedtostarttakingcareofpatientsindependentlywithintwodays.

Despitetheheavywork,Wangstillpaidattentiontothepsychologicalconditionofboththenursesandpatients.Shecouldrememberthebirthdaysofall100nursesandshewouldsurprisethemwithacakeoralterfromfamily.Shenoticedthesignsofworryinthepatients.Shewouldtalktothemgentlyandcomfortthemtocreateabondwiththem.WangthinksattentivecareandpsychologicalnursingalsoplayedanimportantroleintreatingtheCOVID-19patients.

Becauseofherdevotionandfocusonboththepatientsandnurses,herteamfinishedtheirworkwithsuccessonApril4.WangYuyinghasbeenaheadnurseforthreedecadesandisoneyearawayfromretirement.Forher,theexperienceinWuhanwasalsoachancetofindandtrainthosewhowillfollowinherfootsteps—thefutureheadnurses.

24.WhatdidWangYuyingdoin2003?

A.Sheservedasaheadnurseandaveteran.

B.SheparticipatedinthefightagainstSARS.

C.ShereportedtheeventofSARS.

D.Sheprotectedthenursesfrombeinginfected.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatched”inparagraph3mean?

A.Command.B.Treat.C.Send.D.Receive.

26.HowlongdidWangYuyingserveinWuhantofightagainstCOVID-197

A.About10months.B.About6months.

C.About4months.D.About2months.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYuying?

A.Carefulandconsiderate.B.Gentleandinspiring.

C.Creativeandintelligent.D.Confidentandpatient.

C

Thericheofthenaturalwordaren'

tspreadevenlyacrosstheglobePlacelikethetropicalAndes（赤道安第斯山脉）inSouthAmericaarepackedwithuniquespeciesnoplaceelsetobefoundonEarth.Previously,themainexplanationforthebiologicalrichesconcentratedinplacesliketheAmazonBasinwasthattheyweresuchplaceswherenewspeciesevolvedatafasterratethanotherpartsoftheworld.Butnow,newresearchonbirdevolutionmayturnthatassumptiononitshead.Instead,itsupportstheideathatareaswithfewerspeciesactuallytendtoproducenewspeciesfaster.

Theresearcherssaythebiodiversitycoldspotsaregenerallyfoundinharsher（更严酷的）environmentsfeaturingfreezing,dryandunstableconditions,Thoughtheresearchershavefoundtheselocationswithfewbirdspeciestendtoproducenewonesathighrates,theyfailtoaccumulatemanyspeciesbecausetheunstableconditionsfrequentlymakethenewlifeformsdieout.

Themorewell-knownhotspots,bycontrast,haveaccumulatedtheirlargenumbersofspeciesbybeingwarm,hospitableandrelativelystable.Indeed,theresearchershavefoundthatthecountlessbirdspeciesthatcalltheAmazonhometendtobeolderinevolutionaryterms.Thatactuallyaccountsforhigherspeciesrichnessthere.

“Ourresultssuggestthatthesehotspotsforbiodiversityarenothotspotsfortheevolutionofnewspecies,”saysElizabethDerryberry,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofTennessee.“NewspeciesdoforminplacesliketheAmazon,justnotasfrequentlyasinmoreextremeenvironments.”

Theresearchersmanagedtocollect1,940samples（样本）representing1,287ofthe1,306birdspeciesfromSouthAmerica.Theiranalysisrevealedthatthebestpredictorofwhetheranareawouldproducenewspeciesatahighratewashowmanyspecieslivedthere,ratherthanclimateorgeographicfeatureslikemountains.Speciesrichareastendedtoproducenewspeciesmoreslowly.

Onapracticallevel,thestudy'

sfindingsaddnewurgencyforstoppingdestroyingecosystemsthatmaylookdryandbare,becausetheymayactuallybenature'

shothousesfortheevolutionofnewspecies.

28.WhatisthepreviousexplanationforbiodiversityintheAmazonBasin?

A.Itsspecies'

strongsurvivalabilities.

B.Theimmigrationofforeignspecies.

C.Therapidevolutionofnewspecies.

D.Itsvastlivingspacefornewspecies.

29.WhydothebirdspeciesintheAmazontendtobeolder?

A.There'

slesscompetitionandmorechances.

B.Itconstantlyattractsnewspe