高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 第3课时同步检测 新人教版选修7.docx
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高中英语Unit4Sharing第3课时同步检测新人教版选修7
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Sharing第3课时同步检测新人教版选修7
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MrJacksonistheonlyforeigner________ispresentattheparty.
A.whomB.that
C.whoD.which
答案:
B 先行词前有theonly修饰,且定语从句缺少主语,所以关系代词只能用that,这时的that既可以代替人,也可以代替物。
2.Idon'tlikesuchaperson________oftenliesbeforeyourface.
A.whatB.that
C.asD.which
答案:
C 在定语从句中,当先行词前有such或sucha修饰,且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系代词只能采用as,不用that。
注意,such(a)...that...只能用于结果状语从句。
3.Ilike________subjectashedoes.
A.asB.so
C.likeD.thesame
答案:
D thesame与as常搭配使用,as后也可接名词、代词,这时as是介词,如:
Myschoolbagisthesameasyours.
4.Thisisoneofthegreatestmen________I'veheardof.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.who
答案:
B 先行词前有最高级修饰,且定语从句缺少宾语,故用that。
5.Those________wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterclass.
A.whoB.that
C.whichD.whom
答案:
A thosewho...是常见的搭配关系。
6.Thisistheveryboy________Ihavebeenlookingfor.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.whom
答案:
B 先行词前有thevery修饰且定语从句缺少宾语修饰,故用that。
7.Hehadason________hetookpride.
A.inwhomB.inwho
C.ofwhomD.ofwho
答案:
A 本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
takepridein为固定短语。
8.Idon'tthinkthenumberofthepeople________thishappenedisverylarge.
A.whomB.who
C.towhomD.ofwhom
答案:
C 本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
happentosb表示“发生在某人身上”,为固定搭配。
9.Heisoneofthestudentswho________praisedbytheteacher.
A.wereB.was
C.haveD.has
答案:
A 定语从句的先行词是thestudents,谓语动词采用复数形式,如果将one看作是先行词的话,必须是the(only)one。
10.Thedaywillsoone________manwillsetfootonanotherplanet.
A.whichB.when
C.whyD.where
答案:
B 本题考查“分隔式定语从句”的用法。
定语从句基本成分完整,且先行词theday与“时间”有关,选用when。
11.Hestayedatahotel________thediseasespreadtofourmorepeopleinonlythreedays.
A.whereB.when
C.thatD.which
答案:
A 定语从句基本成分完整;且先行词为表示地点的名词,故选where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。
12.Theonlything________stoodinthewaywaslackofimmediateopportunity.
A.thatB.which
C.allD.what
答案:
A 限制性定语从句中先行词被theonly修饰,且从句缺少主语,只能用that不能用which引导。
13.Isthereanyone________watchwaslostduringourpicnicoutyesterday?
A.whoB.who's
C.whichD.whose
答案:
D whose引导定语从句,在从句中作watch的定语。
其他三项不能作定语。
14.Whocanrelyonsuchaman________wouldtellalie?
A.thatB.which
C.whoD.as
答案:
D as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as...或thesame...as...固定搭配,其中such和thesame修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词并引导定语从句。
在本题中,as作从句的主语。
15.Thisisanamazingplantfrom________leavesanumberofdrugsareprepared.
A.whichB.who
C.whoseD.whom
答案:
C 限制性定语从句中的主语leaves缺少定语,whose是唯一能够在定语从句中作定语的关系代词。
16.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons________they'veseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.
A.whichB.that
C.whomD.what
答案:
B 当定语从句要修饰先行词既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时,关系代词只能用that。
17.Heisoneofthepupilswho________passedtheexam.
A.wasB.were
C.hasD.have
答案:
D 当先行词是“oneof+复数名词”结构时,定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式。
18.1965wastheyear________hepublishedthepaperthatgavebirthtohisfamous“law”.
A.whichB.that
C.whenD.onwhich
答案:
C when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,此处相当于inwhich。
19.Couldyoutellmethereason________herefusedtolistentomyadvice?
A.whyB.that
C.forthatD.forwhy
答案:
A 从句中缺少状语,故用why引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。
20.Couldyougiveusmoreinformation________forthewholeafternoon?
A.aboutwhichyouhavetalked
B.whichyouhavetalked
C.aboutthatyouhavetalked
D.thatyouhavetalked
答案:
A “谈到某事物”应用talkaboutsth.。
about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中(1~20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DearGod,
NowthatIamnolongeryoung,Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfully__1__theirmothers__2__itwastoolatetotellthem.
Iam__3__withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,__4__Ido.AsIgrowolderand__5__,I__6__whatanextraordinarypersonsheis.How__7__thatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence,butthey__8__easilyfrommypen.
Howdoesadaughterbegintothinkhermotherforlifeitself?
Forthelove,patienceand__9__plainhardworkthat__10__intoraisingachild?
Forrunningafteratoddler(初学走路的孩子),for__11__amoodyteenager,fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?
For__12__thedaywhenadaughterrealizes__13__hermotherreallyis?
Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherfor__14__tobeamother?
Forbeingreadywithadvice(whenasked)orremaining__15__whenitismostappreciated?
Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso”,whenshe__16__haveutteredthesewordsdozensoftimes?
Forbeingessentiallyherself—loving,thoughtful,patient,andforgiving?
Idon'tknowhow,dearGod,__17__toblessherasrichlyasshe__18__andtohelpme__19__theexamplesshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksin__20__.
Adaughter
文章大意:
一个女儿该怎样感谢她的母亲给予自