成人高考专升本英语考前模拟卷及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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sbadpolicyfordevelopingcountriestosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontoeconomicgrowth.
A.discourage
B.weaken
C.promote
D.create
9.Hediditgratitudeforeverythingshehaddoneforhim.
A.with
B.in
C.withregardto
D.outof
10.Stopmakingsomuchnoise,foryouaremeinmystudies.
A.attracting
B.disturbing
C.contracting
D.contacting
11.Ifon1ythecommitteetheregu1ations(规章)andputthemintoeffectassoonaspossib1e.
A.approve
B.willapprove
C.canapprove
D.wou1dapprove
l2.Heclaimedthathewou1dbeinthepresidentia1e1ection,andwou1dwinthee1ectionatlast.
A.voter
B.candidate
C.partner
D.comrade
l3.Heisquitethoughtless,forveryse1domcanheotherpeop1e'
stroub1es.
A.agreewith
B.interferewith
C.identifywith
D.restwith
l4.Let'
sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what
15.Wewou1dn'
tloseheartevenifweagain.
A.wou1dfail
B.failed
C.hadfailed
D.fail
16.Thegeneralstrikeisameansofthetotalauthorityofthegovernment.
A.informing
B.recommending
C.challenging
D.transforming
17.Thoughtsareexpressedwords.
A.byallmeans
B.bynomeans
C.bytheway
D.bymeansof
18.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit.
A.hasbeenruined
B.hadbeenruined
C.hasruined
D.hadruined
19.Theshipfrombehindthefog.
A.drove
B.emerged
C.passed
D.turned
20.I'
drathermarryamanwhohada(n)ofhumourthanonewhowasveryattractive.
Acapability
B.Sight
C.knowledge
D.sense
Ⅲ.Cloze
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:
30intheeveningwhen1reachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.When1askedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewason1yonesittingat6:
30,and1had21it.
“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I'
mnotveryhungry.I'
IIjusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”“Bar!
”she22hervoice."
Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse."
Shespoke23aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:
30I24.Everythingwasindarkness.1knockedatdoor,butnothinghappened.The25soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.26awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady27andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme28afterminutes'
wait.Shewasinhernightdress.shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere29tobebackinthehotelby11o'
clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmid.nightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally30.
When1arrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly31andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.
“Didyou32well,youngman?
”theoldladyasked.
“33,1don'
tthink1couldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”
“That'
sbecauseyouwere34allnightdrinking!
”shesaidangrily,putting35totheconversation.
21.A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
22.A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
23.A.evenifB.sinceC.althoughD.asif
24.A.wenttobedB.walkedtoaclub
C.returnedtothehotelD.drovetoarestaurant
25.A.onlyB.sharpC.sweetD.last
26.A.FirstlyB.WonderfullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally
27.A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.wokeup
28.A.downB.outC.backD.in
29.A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged
30.A.fellasleepB.wenttobedC.gotupD.gavein
31.A.arrivedB.doneC.finishedD.started
32.A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
33.A.FirstofallB.Nevermind
C.TotellyouthetruthD.Asaresult
34.A.awayB.hereC.downD.up
35.A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'
sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧区),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.
Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'
ssensibilitytopeople'
sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.
Thedog'
smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.
36.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor.
A.protectingchildren
B.assistingshepherds
C.helpinghunters
D.herdingcattle
37.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly.
A.carriedsupplies
B.providedcompanionship
C.trackedprey
D.herdedcaribou(训鹿)
38.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin.
A.size
B.structure
C.temperament
D.appearance
39.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'
experimentswithdogshave.
A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs
B.servedman
C.helpedotherdogs
D.contributedtomedicalknowledge
PassageTwo
DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'
slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCavems.
ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom”,manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.
Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.
TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
40.TheLostseaisuniquebecauseitis.
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld
C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
41.WholocatedtheLostseainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.
B.Tourists
C.Bensands.
D.scientists.
42.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?
A.Asmallnaturalopening.
B.Alargecave.
C.Anotherseriesofrooms.D.ManyoldIndianobjects.
D.ManyoldIndianobject
43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavemspresentlyserveas.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
PassageThree
spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.
Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1rem,withoutbeingdamaged;
thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremely;
difficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthe