成人高考专升本英语考前模拟卷及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to economic growth.A.discourage B.weaken C.promote D.create 9.He did it gratitude for everything she had done for him.A.with B.in C.with regard to D.out of 10.Stop making so much noise , for you are me in my studies.A.attrac

2、ting B.disturbing C.contracting D.contacting 11.If on1y the committee the regu1ations （规章） and put them into effect as soon as possib1e.A.approve B.will approve C.can approve D.wou1d approve l2.He claimed that he wou1d be in the presidentia1 e1ection , and wou1d win the e1ection at last.A.voter B.ca

3、ndidate C.partner D.comrade l3.He is quite thoughtless , for very se1dom can he other peop1e s troub1es.A.agree with B.interfere with C.identify with D.rest with l4.Lets think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.where B.which C.that D.what 15.We wou1dnt lose heart even if we again.A.wou1d fail B

4、.failed C.had failed D.fail 16.The general strike is a means of the total authority of the government.A.informing B.recommending C.challenging D.transforming 17.Thoughts are expressed words.A.by all means B.by no means C.by the way D.by means of 18.I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has been ru

5、ined B.had been ruined C.has ruined D.had ruined 19.The ship from behind the fog.A.drove B.emerged C.passed D.turned 20.I d rather marry a man who had a（n） of humour than one who was very attractive.A capability B.SightC.knowledge D.sense .ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage , th

6、ere are four choices marked A , B , C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7 : 30 in the evening when 1 reached the hotel.The manageress , a st

7、rict old lady of about 60 , showed me to my room.When 1 asked her what time dinner was , she said there was on1y one sitting at 6 : 30 , and 1 had 21 it.“Never mind ,” I said.“I m not very hungry.I II just have a drink in the bar（ 酒吧） and a sandwich.” “Bar! ”she 22 her voice.This is a respectable ho

8、tel , young man.If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. She spoke 23 a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11 :30 I 24 .Everything was in darkness.1 knocked at door, but nothing happened.The 25 sound was the c

9、hurch clock opposite , which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me jump. 26 a window opened upstairs.The old lady 27 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 28 after minutes wait.She was in her nightdress.she told me seriously that guests were 29

10、to be back in the hotel by 11 o clock.I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at mid.night the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn , I finally 30 . When 1 arrived at breakfast,everyone else had nearly 31 and there was not enough coffee to

11、go round.“Did you 32 well , young man?” the old lady asked.“ 33 , 1 don t think 1 could go through another night in that room ,”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”“That s because you were 34 all night drinking!”she said angrily , putting 35 to the conversation.21.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught 22.A

12、.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised 23.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if 24.A.went to bed B.walked to a club C.returned to the hotel D.drove to a restaurant 25.A.only B.sharp C.sweet D.last26.A.Firstly B.Wonderfully C.Unfortunately D.Finally 27.A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up 28.A.down

13、B.out C.back D.in29.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged 30.A.fell asleep B.went to bed C.got up D.gave in 31.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started32.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do 33.A.First of all B.Never mind C.To tell you the truth D.As a result 34.A.away B.here C.down D.up 35.A.an end B.a sayi

14、ng C.a joke D.a pause .Reading Comprehension （60 points） There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.P

15、assage OneThe dog has always been considered man s best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children , he also has his place by the fireside , in the cow pasture , on the sheep range （放牧区） , and beside the hunter in forest.He is easy to train , works hard , and often

16、 performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power , before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death , the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capab

17、le of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually , the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound s sensibility to people s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell , which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of saving lives is outstanding , f

18、or he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog s major contribution , however , has been to medical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being , and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments.

19、Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies （狂犬病） , distemper , and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for . A.protecting children B.assisting shepherdsC.helping hunters D.herdin

20、g cattle37.In the polar regions , the dog mainly . A.carried suppliesB.provided companionship C.tracked preyD.herded caribou（训鹿） 38.Dogs are similar to human beings in . A.size B.structure C.temperament D.appearance 39.The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have . A.be

21、nefited animals other than dogs B.served man C.helped other dogs D.contributed to medical knowledge Passage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world s largest underground lake

22、.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Cavems.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entra

23、nce , in a room called “The Council Room” , many Indian artifacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery , arrowheads , weapons , and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave , but it was not discovered until 1905.In th

24、at year , a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen a

25、cres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea , the full extent of it is still unknown.40.The Lost sea is unique because it is . A.part of a historical cave system B.the biggest underground lake in

26、 the world C.listed in the Guinness Book of World Records D.the largest body of water in Tennessee 41.Who located the Lost sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.TouristsC.Ben sands.D.scientists.42.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series o

27、f rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.D.Many old Indian object43.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Cavems presently serve as .A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course Passage Threespace is a dangerous place , not only

28、 because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through , and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat , too ,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through th

29、e air from outer space , but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft ,if they are inside , do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greates

30、t known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called “rem”.scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem, without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely; difficult to be sure about radiation damagea person may feel perfectly well , but the