新编大学英语3课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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新编大学英语3课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

business 

trade 

labor 

profession 

work 

occupation 

career 

task

1.3. 

MatchingGame

SectionA:

trade

SectionB:

pay 

fee 

salary/wages 

income

SectionC:

job-seeker 

employer 

fire 

interview

PartTwo—Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1) 

Introduction(para1)

Careerplanningdoesnotnecessarilyfollowroutineorlogicalsteps.

2) 

Students’weaknessesincareerplanning(para2):

i) 

Moststudentschoosefromaverynarrowgroupofoccupations.

ii) 

40to60percentofthestudentschooseprofessionaloccupations,butonly15to18percentoftheworkforceisengagedinprofessionalwork.

iii) 

Youngmenlackinterestinfieldsthatoffermanyjobopportunities.

iv) 

Athirdofthestudentsareunabletoexpressanychoiceofoccupation.

3) 

Seriousflawsinthewaysofdecisionmaking 

(para3-5)

Complaceny–ignoringchallenginginformation

Defensiveavoidance–resortingtowishfulthinkingordaydreaming

Hypervigilance–searchingfranticallyforcareerpossibilitiesandseizingonhastilyinventedsolutions.

4) 

Keystocareerplanning 

(para6-11)

Studyyourself.

Writeyourcareergoalsdown.

Reviewyourplansandprogressperiodicallywithanotherperson.

Ifyouchooseacareerthatdoesnotfityou, 

youcanstartover.

5) 

Changesincareers 

(para12-13)

Fewchangesinvolvedownwardmovement;

mostinvolvegettingahead.

Jobchangesandcareershiftsoccuratallages.

6) 

Conclusion 

(para14-15)

Althoughthereisnosurewaytomakecareerplansworkout,therearethingsthatyoucandonowtoshapeyourcareerpossibilities.

1.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)-12) 

F

Vocabulary

1.

1)-7):

acceptable 

efficiency 

implications 

instability 

rationalize 

evaluation 

foreseeable

8)-14):

invention 

hastily 

probability 

professional 

challenging 

defensive 

personality

2.

1)-5):

incase 

Everysooften 

resortto 

talkover 

startover

6)-10):

inreality 

atstake 

seizedon 

leadingto 

takestockof

3.

1)-6):

programs 

way 

technical 

both 

provided 

who

7)-12):

such 

needed 

opportunities 

when 

to 

Completion

13)-18):

holding 

early 

hire 

promote 

up 

educating

Translation

Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.

Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.

Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butnowIhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.

Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.

Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.

Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.

7) 

Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.

8) 

Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.

PartThree---FurtherDevelopment

EnrichingYourWordPower

1)-10):

C

PartFour—TranslationandWriting

1.translation(略)

2.Writing(sample)

January,27,2007

LuDongUniversity

P.O.Box****

DearSirorMadam,

Iwouldliketobeconsideredasanapplicantforthesecretarypositionlistedintoday’sYantaiDaily.

IamafemalestudentandIamnow21.InJunethisIwillgraduatefromLuDongUniversity.Mymajoriseconomics.Duringmysummervacationlastyear,Iworkedasatypistinacompany.Icantypeataspeedof80wordsperminuteandIhavetakenshorthand.Inmysparetime,IhavealsoworkedoncomputerandnowIcanusethecomputerforwordprocessing.Apartfromtheseskills,IhavehighproficiencyinEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.IhavepassedCET4and6withhighmarks.Inaword,I’msurethatI’masuitablepersonforthejobandIcandoitwell.

Iwouldbegladtocomeforaninterviewatyourconvenience.Mytelephonenumberis*******.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

SincerelyYours,

***

Unit5 

Language

1)Introduction:

themostimportantdayinherlife.(para.1)

2)Herfeelingsbeforeherteacherarrived/hereducationbegan.(para.2-3)

3)Thefirstencounterwiththeteacher.(para.4)

4)Howshediscoveredwords.(para.5-9)

A.Herinitialsuccessinlearning(para.5):

shelearnedthespellingofafewwords.

B.Thedifficultiesencounteredinlearningthemeaningsofwordsandherreaction.(para.6)

C.Hernewinsight:

everythinghadanameandeachnamegavebirthtoanewthought.(para.7-8)

D.Herfeelingsandhernewoutlookonlifebeforeshefellasleepthatnightafterhertriptothewell-house.(para.9)

1.UnderstandinginDetails

A.Thetwolivessheledbeforeandaftertheteachercame.

B.Thedaywhenherteachercametoher.

C.Beforetheteachercame,shelivedinastill,darkworldinwhichtherewasnostrongsentimentortenderness,Fromthatdayon,shebegantolearnlanguageandgainanewinsightintolife.

Becausethedaymarkedaturningpointinherlife.Onthatday,theteachercametohertorevealallthingstoher,includinglove.

A.Herebeingshutinthe“whitedarkness”referstoafeelingofbeinglost,likeashipatseaalmostincapableoffindherwayinawhitefogwithoutsunshine.HelenKellercomparesherselftoashiplostinthickfog,andisunabletofindherway.Liketheshipwithherplummetandsounding-line,sheisreachingoutandcryingwordlesslyforlightinthedarkunknownworld.

B.Theship.

Shefelttenseandanxious,waitingforsomethingtohappenwithbeatingheart.

Boththenewdollandthebigragdoll.

Thewordsandtherealobjects.

Wordsarethenamesofthings./Everythinghasaname.

ItsuddenlydawnedonHelenthattheword“water”referredtothewonderfulcoolthingflowingoverherhandandtheworditselfbecamealive.

9) 

BecausethewordexperiencedagreatchangeinHelen’smindaftershediscoveredthemysteryofwords,justasAaron’srod,whichhadbeenapieceofdeadwood,burstintoflowerswithGod’slove.

1.“HowIDiscoveredWords”

When… 

HelenKeller’sFeelings

shestoodontheporch,waitingfortheteachertocome 

dumb,expectant

MissSullivanspelled“doll”inherhand 

interested

shefinallysucceededinmakingthelettersfordoll 

pleasantandproud

theteachertriedtimeandagaintoteachhertheconnectionbetweenwordsandthings 

impatient

shefeltthefragmentsofthebrokendollatherfeet 

keenlydelighted

sheknewshewasgoingoutintothewarmsunshine 

pleasant/happy

shefinallydiscoveredthemysteryoflaunguageinthewell-house 

excited,eagertolearn

shetriedvainlytoputthebrokendolltogether 

repentantandsad

shelayincribatthecloseoftheday 

joyfulandhopeful

1.SectionA 

1)-10):

ABABC 

BCCAA

SectionB 

1)-5):

renewed 

apply 

persist 

succeeded 

drop

6)-10):

revealed 

wonder 

keenly 

vainly 

impressed

2.1)-4):

unconsciously 

expectant 

eventful 

immeasurable 

5)-8):

imitation/imitating 

continually 

tenderness 

Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.

Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.

Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.

Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.

TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.

Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.

Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.

Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1)-12):

A

1.TranslationPractice

他钦佩布朗太太,这使我感到很惊奇。

暴风雨持续了一整天;

就在这段时间里船破裂了。

虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明,但由于他生搬硬套,未能得到满意的结果。

我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的,而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。

史密斯先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来和我们一起工作。

邮递员早晨6点30分来。

这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。

Unit6—ManandAnimals

2.Testyouranimalknowledge

Asquirrel 

Anowl 

Adolphin 

Atiger 

Amonkey

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