新编大学英语3课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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business
trade
labor
profession
work
occupation
career
task
1.3.
MatchingGame
SectionA:
trade
SectionB:
pay
fee
salary/wages
income
SectionC:
job-seeker
employer
fire
interview
PartTwo—Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1)
Introduction(para1)
Careerplanningdoesnotnecessarilyfollowroutineorlogicalsteps.
2)
Students’weaknessesincareerplanning(para2):
i)
Moststudentschoosefromaverynarrowgroupofoccupations.
ii)
40to60percentofthestudentschooseprofessionaloccupations,butonly15to18percentoftheworkforceisengagedinprofessionalwork.
iii)
Youngmenlackinterestinfieldsthatoffermanyjobopportunities.
iv)
Athirdofthestudentsareunabletoexpressanychoiceofoccupation.
3)
Seriousflawsinthewaysofdecisionmaking
(para3-5)
Complaceny–ignoringchallenginginformation
Defensiveavoidance–resortingtowishfulthinkingordaydreaming
Hypervigilance–searchingfranticallyforcareerpossibilitiesandseizingonhastilyinventedsolutions.
4)
Keystocareerplanning
(para6-11)
Studyyourself.
Writeyourcareergoalsdown.
Reviewyourplansandprogressperiodicallywithanotherperson.
Ifyouchooseacareerthatdoesnotfityou,
youcanstartover.
5)
Changesincareers
(para12-13)
Fewchangesinvolvedownwardmovement;
mostinvolvegettingahead.
Jobchangesandcareershiftsoccuratallages.
6)
Conclusion
(para14-15)
Althoughthereisnosurewaytomakecareerplansworkout,therearethingsthatyoucandonowtoshapeyourcareerpossibilities.
1.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)-12)
T
T
F
F
Vocabulary
1.
1)-7):
acceptable
efficiency
implications
instability
rationalize
evaluation
foreseeable
8)-14):
invention
hastily
probability
professional
challenging
defensive
personality
2.
1)-5):
incase
Everysooften
resortto
talkover
startover
6)-10):
inreality
atstake
seizedon
leadingto
takestockof
3.
1)-6):
programs
way
technical
both
provided
who
7)-12):
such
needed
opportunities
when
to
Completion
13)-18):
holding
early
hire
promote
up
educating
Translation
Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butnowIhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7)
Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8)
Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
PartThree---FurtherDevelopment
EnrichingYourWordPower
1)-10):
A
B
C
C
PartFour—TranslationandWriting
1.translation(略)
2.Writing(sample)
January,27,2007
LuDongUniversity
P.O.Box****
DearSirorMadam,
Iwouldliketobeconsideredasanapplicantforthesecretarypositionlistedintoday’sYantaiDaily.
IamafemalestudentandIamnow21.InJunethisIwillgraduatefromLuDongUniversity.Mymajoriseconomics.Duringmysummervacationlastyear,Iworkedasatypistinacompany.Icantypeataspeedof80wordsperminuteandIhavetakenshorthand.Inmysparetime,IhavealsoworkedoncomputerandnowIcanusethecomputerforwordprocessing.Apartfromtheseskills,IhavehighproficiencyinEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.IhavepassedCET4and6withhighmarks.Inaword,I’msurethatI’masuitablepersonforthejobandIcandoitwell.
Iwouldbegladtocomeforaninterviewatyourconvenience.Mytelephonenumberis*******.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
SincerelyYours,
***
Unit5
Language
1)Introduction:
themostimportantdayinherlife.(para.1)
2)Herfeelingsbeforeherteacherarrived/hereducationbegan.(para.2-3)
3)Thefirstencounterwiththeteacher.(para.4)
4)Howshediscoveredwords.(para.5-9)
A.Herinitialsuccessinlearning(para.5):
shelearnedthespellingofafewwords.
B.Thedifficultiesencounteredinlearningthemeaningsofwordsandherreaction.(para.6)
C.Hernewinsight:
everythinghadanameandeachnamegavebirthtoanewthought.(para.7-8)
D.Herfeelingsandhernewoutlookonlifebeforeshefellasleepthatnightafterhertriptothewell-house.(para.9)
1.UnderstandinginDetails
A.Thetwolivessheledbeforeandaftertheteachercame.
B.Thedaywhenherteachercametoher.
C.Beforetheteachercame,shelivedinastill,darkworldinwhichtherewasnostrongsentimentortenderness,Fromthatdayon,shebegantolearnlanguageandgainanewinsightintolife.
Becausethedaymarkedaturningpointinherlife.Onthatday,theteachercametohertorevealallthingstoher,includinglove.
A.Herebeingshutinthe“whitedarkness”referstoafeelingofbeinglost,likeashipatseaalmostincapableoffindherwayinawhitefogwithoutsunshine.HelenKellercomparesherselftoashiplostinthickfog,andisunabletofindherway.Liketheshipwithherplummetandsounding-line,sheisreachingoutandcryingwordlesslyforlightinthedarkunknownworld.
B.Theship.
Shefelttenseandanxious,waitingforsomethingtohappenwithbeatingheart.
Boththenewdollandthebigragdoll.
Thewordsandtherealobjects.
Wordsarethenamesofthings./Everythinghasaname.
ItsuddenlydawnedonHelenthattheword“water”referredtothewonderfulcoolthingflowingoverherhandandtheworditselfbecamealive.
9)
BecausethewordexperiencedagreatchangeinHelen’smindaftershediscoveredthemysteryofwords,justasAaron’srod,whichhadbeenapieceofdeadwood,burstintoflowerswithGod’slove.
1.“HowIDiscoveredWords”
When…
HelenKeller’sFeelings
shestoodontheporch,waitingfortheteachertocome
dumb,expectant
MissSullivanspelled“doll”inherhand
interested
shefinallysucceededinmakingthelettersfordoll
pleasantandproud
theteachertriedtimeandagaintoteachhertheconnectionbetweenwordsandthings
impatient
shefeltthefragmentsofthebrokendollatherfeet
keenlydelighted
sheknewshewasgoingoutintothewarmsunshine
pleasant/happy
shefinallydiscoveredthemysteryoflaunguageinthewell-house
excited,eagertolearn
shetriedvainlytoputthebrokendolltogether
repentantandsad
shelayincribatthecloseoftheday
joyfulandhopeful
1.SectionA
1)-10):
ABABC
BCCAA
SectionB
1)-5):
renewed
apply
persist
succeeded
drop
6)-10):
revealed
wonder
keenly
vainly
impressed
2.1)-4):
unconsciously
expectant
eventful
immeasurable
5)-8):
imitation/imitating
continually
tenderness
Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.
1.EnrichingYourWordPower
1)-12):
C
A
1.TranslationPractice
他钦佩布朗太太,这使我感到很惊奇。
暴风雨持续了一整天;
就在这段时间里船破裂了。
虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明,但由于他生搬硬套,未能得到满意的结果。
我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的,而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
史密斯先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来和我们一起工作。
邮递员早晨6点30分来。
这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
Unit6—ManandAnimals
2.Testyouranimalknowledge
Asquirrel
Anowl
Adolphin
Atiger
Amonkey