四级必备英语四级考试真题及考试答案供参考Word文件下载.docx

四级必备英语四级考试真题及考试答案供参考Word文件下载.docx

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【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。

【听力】

　　SectionA

　　NewsReportOne

　　AmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecadesagowasfound1500milesawayandhe‘sbeenreturnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.Buffingtonsayshefoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.

　　Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid，“Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce，ownersofthebeachCombermotel.

　　ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.HerfatherhadwrittenthenotesasajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.Shehelduptoherfather'

spromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.

　　Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？

　　2.WhydidPaulaPiercegiveClintBuffingtonthereward？

　　NewsReportTwo

　　MillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus.Theinsectssprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthespotinDorchestercountySouthCarolina，wherefourtravel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromFlowerTownBeefarm，acompanyinSomervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthefarmlookslikeit'

sbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostabout2.5millionbees.Dorchestercountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.CountymanagerJasonWardsaidinastatement.“I'

mnotpleasedthatsomanybeeswerekilled.”

　　Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　3.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty？

　　4.WhatdoesthenewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarm？

　　NewsReportThree

　　Theworld'

slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10spentnearly2hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftismassiveaslongasafootballfieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft，butwasabandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcancarryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoiseandomittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveit'

sthefutureofaircraftandonedaywe'

llbeusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere'

sstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwillneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewe'

llallgetsomeextralegroom.

　　Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　5.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander10？

　　6.WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10asaspyaircraft？

　　7.WhatistheadvantageoftheAirlander10overhugejetplanes？

　　SectionB

　　ConversationOne

　　M：

Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight？

　　W：

Yeah，whynot，wehaven‘tbeenoutforages，what’son？

Well，there‘safilmaboutclimatechange.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou？

No，notreally，itdoesn‘treallyappealtome.What’sitabout？

Justclimatechange？

Ithinkit‘sabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.

Well，itsoundsreallyawful，it‘sanimportantsubjectIagree.ButIamnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison？

There‘saSpanishdancefestival.

Oh，Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.

Apparently，it‘sabsolutelybrilliant.Let’sseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.

Ok，then.Whattimeisiton？

At7：

30.

Well，that‘snogood.Wehaven’tgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse？

There‘sacomedyspecialon.

Where‘siton？

It‘satthecitytheater.It’sacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferentacts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysit‘sthefunniestthinghe’severseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.

Em……Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.

Areyousureyourfancygoingouttonight？

Youarenotveryenthusiastic.

Perhapsyouareright.Okay，let‘sgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow，nottonight.

Great，I‘llbooktheticketsonline.

　　Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　8.Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange？

　　9.WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonight？

　　10.Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthecitytheater？

　　11.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrow？

　　ConversationTwo

GoodmorningMr.Lee，MayIhaveaminutesofyourtime？

SureKatherine，whatcanIdoforyou？

I‘mquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege，I’mafraidIwon‘tfitin.

don'

tworryKatherine，it‘scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools，thishappenstomanytransferstudents.

Yes，Iknow，butI‘myoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.

Well，youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear，butyouknow，wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin，andso，thisway，youwillbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.

That‘snice，Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.

I‘msureyoudo，sowillbejustfine，don’tworrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere，also，rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.

Thankssomuch，Idefinitelyfeelbetternow，asamatteroffact，I‘vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesamehousewithme，andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus，I'

llhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffriends，sincewe'

llbelivingtogether.

Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowouldbelivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah，Kelly，andBree.Breeisalsoanewstudenthere，likeyou，I‘msureyoutwo’llhavemoretosharewitheachother.

　　Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　12.WhydoesKatherinefeelanxious？

　　13.WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageKatherinetodo？

　　14.WhatdoesMr.LeepromisedtodoforKatherine？

　　15.WhatdowelearnaboutKatherine‘schoolmateBree？

　　SectionC

　　PassageOne

　　Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanythingtosatisfyyourhunger？

Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce.Inthestudy，researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives，includingfear，thirstandsocialneeds.

　　Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout，theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment，themicewerebothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater，themicewentforthefood，theresearchersfound.However，whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty，theyoptedtodrink，accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemice'

shungeragainsttheirfear，hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathadcertain“fox-scented”areasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer（inotherwords，notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem）butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat，whenthemicewerehungry，theyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed，theystayedinareasofthecagethatwereconsidered“safe.”Hungeralsooutweighedthemice'

ssocialneeds，theresearchersfound.Miceareusuallysocialanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice，accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry，theyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood.

　　Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　16.Whatist