to的用法归纳.doc
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To的用用法归纳
一：
表示相对，针对
bestrange（common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable）to
Airisindispensabletolife.
Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.
Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.
二：
表示对比，比较
1：
以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
AissimilartoBinmanyways.
3：
表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:
preferto,compareto,incontrastto
comparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:
Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage
Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.
Prefer的正确句型是:
preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成ratherthan,如:
Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.
Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.
Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.
5:
to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:
alternative
Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.
三:
表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复,反应意思的词,如:
answertoquestion,
solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter
2:
表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
theapproachtoabridge引桥
theapproachtoscience
Halfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.
Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会
Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:
assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirto
throne,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress
advisortothePrimeMinister
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:
right,admission
Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.
Everyonehasanequalrightto……..
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:
barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:
introductiontopassage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.
Let’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:
keytodoor,invitationto
party,
guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool
四:
to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:
singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste
（一）：
表示相关联，相连接，如：
berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linkto
Investigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.
Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.
（二）：
表示反对和赞同。
1：
to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。
Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,be
resistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealineto
Thesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.
Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：
consentto,subseribeto,
Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：
adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suit
to,correspondto,caterto
Shetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.
Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.
Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.
Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.
Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.
3:
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:
besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,givein
to,confessto,admitto.
Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数
Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.
Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.
We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:
tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliableto
He’sliabletoseasickness.
Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.
六:
表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:
sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingto
Hestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:
limitto,confineto,resrictto
He’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.
Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.
八:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:
get（be）to,usedto,beaccustomedto
Finally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.
九:
表示起因和原由,如:
owingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedownto
Theflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.
Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.
十:
表示目的或结果,如:
aimto,leadto,giveriseto
Iaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.
Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.
Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises
十一:
表示命运,注定,如:
bedoomedto,bedestinedto,
Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.
十二:
表示数量上的积累或增加,如:
inadditionto,addto,amountto
Inadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.
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