英语四级词汇解析Word文件下载.docx
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absent
a.1.缺席的,不在场的;
2.缺乏的,不存在的;
3.心不在焉的,出神的
Wehaveabsoluteproofthatyoucommittedthecrime.
That’sabsolutelyridiculous!
absolute
a.1.十足的,道地的;
2.绝对的,完全的;
3.不受任何限制(或约束)的
Thispaperabsorbswatersoquickly!
Yes,it’sgreatforcleaningupspills.
absorb
vt.1.吸收;
2.吸引…的注意,使全神贯注;
3.把…并入,同化
Whyaren’tyoudoingwellintheclass?
ThematerialissoabstractthatIhavetroubleunderstandingit.
abstract
a.1.抽象的;
2.抽象派的
n.1.摘要,梗概;
2.抽象派艺术作品
vt.1.做…的摘要;
2.提取,抽取
intheabstract抽象地,在理论上
Laborisanabundantresourcehere.
Oneofmanyabundantresources,I’dliketopointout.
abundant
a.1.大量的,充足的;
2.(in)丰富的,富裕的
Ihatetoseetheabuseofanimals.
Itmakesmesick.
abuse
n.1.滥用,妄用;
2.虐待,伤害;
3.辱骂,毁谤
vt.1.滥用,妄用;
Ireallydislikereadingacademicbooks.
Thatmaybeso,butreadingthemisanimportantwaytoexpandyourknowledge.
academic
a.1.学校的,学院的;
2.学术的;
3.纯理论的,不切实际的
n.大学教师
Theacademyisanimportantpartoftheeducationsystem.
Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
academy
n.1.研究院,学会;
2.(中等以上)专门学校
Lookhowfastthatcarcanaccelerate!
I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.
accelerate
v.(使)加快,(使)增速
I’msorry,I’mhavingalittletroubleunderstandingyouraccent.
I’lltrytospeakmoreclearly.
accent
n.1.口音,腔调;
2.重音,重音符号
vt.重读
How’swork?
IfeellikeI’mfinallygainingmyco-worker’sacceptance..
acceptance
n.1.接受,接纳;
2.赞同,承认;
3.容忍
IwishIhadaccesstothepubliclibrary.
it’seasy!
Justgoandgetacard.
access
n.1.通道,入口;
2.接近,进入;
接近(或进入、享用)的机会
vt.存取(计算机文件)
Howdidyoutwomeet?
Totellyouthetruth,itwascompletelyaccidental.
accidental
a.意外的,偶然(发生)的
Whatsortofaccommodationcanyousupplyforme?
We’vegotabeautifultwo-roomdoublewithabathanshower.
accommodation
n.[常pl.]住处,膳宿
Wouldyoubewillingtoaccompanymetothepartytonight?
Sure,I’dloveto.
accompany
vt.1.陪伴,陪同;
2.伴随,和…一起发生;
3.为…伴奏(或伴唱)
WhatkindofjobdoyouthinkIshouldget?
Italldependsonwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife.
accomplish
vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划、诺言等)
Thenumbersinthistabledon’tseemtobeinaccordwithreality.
Iknow,butthesearethefiguresthatwecameupwith.
accord
n.1.一致,符合;
2.(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议
vi.(with)相符合,相一致,相和谐
vt.授予,赠与,给予
ofone’sownaccord出于自愿,主动地
inaccordwith与…一致,与…相符合
withoneaccord一致地,一致同意地
Whydidn’tyousignthecontract?
Becausethatcompany’sbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithinternationallaw.
accordance
n.一致,和谐,符合
inaccordancewith与…一致,依照,根据
WhenshouldImakemypresenceknown?
Waitformyinstructionsandthenproceedaccordingly
accordingly
ad.1.照着,相应地;
2.因此,所以,于是
Whyareyouholdingmeinthisjailcell?
We’dliketohearyouraccountoftheeventsoflastnight.
account
n.1.记述,描述,报告;
2.帐,帐户;
3.解释,说明
vi.1.(for)说明…的原因,是…的原因;
2.(在数量、比例方面)占
ofnoaccount不重要的
onaccountof为了…的缘故,因为,由于
onnoaccount绝不,绝对不
takeaccountof考虑到,顾及,体谅
take…intoaccount见takeaccountof:
考虑到,顾及,体谅
Myaccountantthinksshecansavemelotsofmoneyonmytaxesthisyear.
Thatsoundsgreat!
accountant
n.会计人员,会计师
Youshouldn’tletthedirtydishesaccumulateinthesick!
Iknow,Ishouldwashthemrightaway.
accumulate
vt.堆积,积累,积聚
vi.累积,聚积
Whenshootingagun,accuracyisveryimportant.
Youonlyneedtotellmethatonce.
accuracy
n.准确(性),精确(性)
Iftheweatherman’spredictionsareaccurate,itshouldraintomarrow.
Ihopenot.Thenwe’dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.
accurate
a.1.正确无误的;
2.准确的,精确的
Howdareyouaccusemeofstealingyourcomputer?
I’msorry,butyouweretheonlyonewhohadaccesstoit.
accuse
vt.指控,控告,指责
I’mnotreallyaccustomedtothestyleofthenewboss.
It’lltakeusalsometimetogetusedtothechange.
accustomed
a.1.(to)习惯于…的,适应了的;
2.通常的,惯常的
Thenewtestingsystemrewardsstudentsbasedonachievement
Well,whatwastheoldsystemlike?
achievement
n.1.成就,成绩;
2.达到,完成,实现
Becareful!
Thisacidcanburnthroughyourskin!
MaybeIshouldweargloves.
acid
n.酸,酸性物质
a.1.酸的,酸味的;
2.尖刻的,刻薄的
I’msoembarrassedthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Youshouldjustacknowledgeyourmistakeandmoveon.
acknowledge
vt.1.承认,承认…的权威(或主张);
2.告知收到,确认;
3.对…表示谢忱,报偿
Wasthatyourgirlfriend?
No,we’renotevengoodfriend.She’sreallyjustanacquaitance
acquaintance
n.1.相识的人,熟人;
2.认识,相识,了解
Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoacquireknowledgeaboutfishing?
Gofishing!
acquire
vt.1.取得,获得;
2.学到
Theacquisitionofwealthshouldnotbetheonlygoalofyourlife.
Iknow,butIstillwouldhavelikedtohavegottenaraise.
acquisition
n.1.取得,获得,习得;
2.获得物,增添的人(或物)
Howmanyacresoflandareyouhopingtobay?
Anywherebetweentenandtwenty.
acre
n.英亩
Ifyoureallylikethegirl,thenyoushouldtakeaction
ButIgetnervouseverytimeItalktoher.
action
n.1.行动,行动过程;
2.已做的事,行为;
3.作用;
4.情节
outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转
Whatwouldyousayisyourfavoriteactivity?
I’dhavetosaybowling.
acrivity
n.1.活动,行动;
2.活跃,活力
Whydoyouthinkheissosuccessful?
Hisacutesenseofreasonputshimalevelaboveeveryoneelse.
acute
a.1.严重的,激烈的;
2.敏锐的;
3.(疾病)急性的;
4.尖的,锐的
ThatisthesilliestadIhaveeveryseen!
Whywouldanyonewanttobuythatproduct?
ad
n.见advertisement
Ifyouwanttosurviveinthisbusiness,you’vegottolearntohowtoadapt
I’mdoingthebestIcan.
adapt
vt.1.使适应,使适合;
2.修改,改编
vi.(to)适应
Howareyougoingtohaveroomforthenewbaby?
We’regoingtobuildanadditionontoourhouse.
addition
n.1.加,加法;
2.增加的人(或物)
inaddition另外,加之
inadditionto除…之外(还)
Doyouhaveanyadditionalquestions?
No,thanks,you’veansweredthemall.
additional
a.添加的,额外的,另外的
Ifwecan’tfindadequatehousinginthecity,we’regoingtohavetomovetoanotherstate.
Thatwouldreallybeapit.
adequate
a.1.充足的,足够的;
2.适当的,胜任的
Howwastheconcert?
Idon’tknowifIcanevenfindtherightadjectivetodescribeit!
adjective
n.形容词
I’msureit’sjustamatteroftimebeforeyoufindajob.
MaybeIneedtoadjustmyattitude
adjust
vt.1.校正,校准,调节;
2.调节,改变…以适应
I’vejustabouthaditwiththeadministration!
Really?
What’stheproblem?
administration
n.1.管理,经营,支配;
2.管理部门,行政机关,政府;
3.实行,执行
Iappliedtosixschool,andgotfouroffersofadmission.
Congratulations!
admission
n.1.准许进入,准许加入;
2.入场费,入场券;
3.承认,供认
Ithinkmaybeweshouldadoptachild.
I’mnotsureifwecanaffordit.
adopt
vt.1.收养;
2.采取,采纳,采用;
3.正式通过,批准
SometimesIgettiredofbeinganadult.Andwanttojustplaylikeachild.
Ithinkweallfeelthatwaysometimes.
adult
n.成年人(或动物)
a.1.成年的,充分长成的;
2.成年人的,适宜于成年人的
Areyougoingtosignupfortheadvancedcourse,orthebeginnerone?
IthinkImightsignupfortheintermediatecourse.
advanced
a.1.超前的,先进的;
2.高级的,高等的;
3.年迈的,后阶段的
Whydidyourteamlosethegame?
Theyhadabigadvantageoverus,beingsomuchtaller.
advantage
n.1.优点,有利条件,有利因素;
2.利益,好处
takeadvantageof利用,占…的便宜
toadvantage有力地,使优点突出地
Doyouknowwhatanadverbis?
IthinkIrememberfromschoolthatitisusuallyawordthatmodifiesaverb.
adverb
n.副词
Ifwewantourmagazinetobesuccessful,weneedtofindadvertisers.
ButwhowouldwanttoadvertiseIamagazineaboutpotatoes?
advertise
vt.1.为…做广告,宣传;
2.(在报刊,电视,广播等中)公告,告布
vi.登广告,做广告,登公告
It’simperativethatwebuildourbrandname.
Well,ifwewanttodothat,we’regoingtoneedakilleradvertisement.
advertisement
n.1.广告,公告,启事;
2.广告活动,宣传
I’vedecidedtoquitmyjob.
Ireallydon’tthinkthat’sanadvisablecourseofaction.
advisable
a.可取的,适当的,明智的
Whatdidthedoctorsay?
SheadvocatedthatIquitsmoking.
advocate
vt.拥护,提倡,主张
n.1.拥护者,提倡者;
2.辩护者,律师
It’simportanttorememberthatyourownactionsaffectthelivesofothers.
Thanksforremindingme.
affect
v.影响
Whydoyouthinkhe‘sangryallthetime?
Maybehismotherdidn’tshowhimenoughaffectionwhenhewasachild.
affection
n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情
So,youwenttotheconcert.Thenwhat?
Afterwards,hedrovemehomeandkissedmegoodnight.
afterward(s)
ad.以后,过后,后来
Doyouknowofagoodtravelagency?
WewereveryhappywiththeonethatorganizedourtriptotheBahamas
agency
n.1.代理行,经销处;
2.(政府等的)专业行政部门
Wouldyoumindhelpingmeplantheagendafortomorrow’smeeting?
Sure,noproblem.
agenda
n.议事日程
Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
I’vebeenarealestateagentforthepast15years.
agent
n.1.代理人,代理商,经纪人;
2.政府特工人员,政府代表;
3.动因,原因;
4.剂
Whydidn’tyouhirethecandidatefromMichigan?
Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisaggressivemanner.
aggressive
a.侵犯的,侵略的,挑衅的;
2.敢作敢为的,有进取心的
Thissoftwarehasbeenagreataidincompletingmyhomework.
It’samaz