小学英语语音试题专项二1Word下载.docx
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元音字组----读音
arar在[w]音后面[a:
]carfarmdarksharpener
[ɔ:
]warmquartertowards
oror在[w]音后面[ɔ:
]fortymorningshort
[ɜ:
]wordworkerworse
erirur[ɜ:
]certainlybirdThursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:
dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组----读音
are[eə]caredarehare
ere[ɪə]heremere
ire[aɪə]firehirewire
ore[ɔ:
]morescorebefore
ure[ju:
ə]purecure
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:
picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
orangeveryAmericanparagraph
英语发音规则
（二）
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组---读音
ai/ay[eɪ]afraidrainwaitdayplay
air[eə]airhairchairpairrepair
al在fm前[ɔ:
]smallballtalkwallall
l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald
[a:
]halfcalm
au/aw[ɔ:
]autumndaughterdraw
ea[i:
]teacheasycheapplease
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather
[eɪ]breakgreat
ear[ɪə]heardearnearclearyear
[eə]bearpearwear
[ɜ:
]earthlearnearly
ee[i:
]jeepweekgreenthree
eer[ɪə]pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey[eɪ]eightneighbourthey
[i:
]eitherkey
eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:
]newfewnewspaper
[u:
]flewbrew
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:
]piecefieldreceive
oa[əʊ]coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor[ɔ:
]roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy[ɔɪ]noisepointboytoilet
]broomfoodtoothschool
[ʊ]booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown
[əʊ]knowrowthrowthough
[ʌ]youngcountryenough
]groupyousoup
our[ɔ:
]courseyourfour
[auə]ourhourours
[ɔ:
]journey
ui在jlrs后[ju:
ɪ]fluidsuicidetuition
]juicefruitsuit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：
元音字组或字群----读音
ai/ayei/ey[ɪ]Sundayforeignmonkey
ow[əʊ]yellowsparrowtomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[ɪ].
neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee
-sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion
-sten[sn]listen
-stle[sl]whistle
-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure
-ture[tʃə]pictureculture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
everyday[eɪ]handbag[æ
]blackboard[ɔ:
]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
sun太阳+day[eɪ]日子>
Sunday[ɪ]星期天
holy神圣+day[eɪ]日子>
holiday[ɪ]假日
break中断+fast[a:
]斋戒>
breakfast[ə]早餐
cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:
]>
cupboard[ə]碗柜
英语发音规则（三）
九,辅字组的读音：
辅字组---读音
Bb[b]bikebusbag
[/]bombtomb
Ccc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]facedecidecinema
ch[tʃ]muchchickrichteacher
[k]schoolheadachechemistry
[ʃ]machine
-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock
d[d]doctorbreadhandday
-dge[dV]bridgefridge
dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink
f[f]fivefourbreakfast
gg在ei/y前[g]baggardengo
[dʒ]orangelargeGerman
gh[f]coughenough
[/]lightdaughterhigh
gu--guegu在非重读音节中[g]guessleaguedialogue
[gw]languageanguish
h[h]hotheadhousehand
[/]hourhonest
j[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-[n]knifeknowknock
l[l]lifemilkschooltall
m[m]monkeycomeautumn
-mn[m]autumncolumn
nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote
[ŋ]unclethankhungry
-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrong
p[p]paperplanepigshippen
ph[f]elephantphototelephone
q[k]Iraq
qu-[kw]qualityquite
r[r]redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk
[z]musichusband
sc-[sk]scarlet
[s]musclescience
sh[ʃ]shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet
[ʃ]patientnation
tch[tʃ]watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod
[ð
]thethesewiththanclothfatherweather
tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck
v[v]veryvoiceloveleave
w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]answertwo
wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]whowhosewhole
x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise
[gz]examleexistexact
wr-[r]write
y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung
z[z]puzzlezerozoo
重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节①绝对开音节:
单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:
noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.②相对开音节:
单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:
namethesebikehomeex-cuse.
闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:
bageggfishnotcup
多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:
scientificimpressionnation
英语发音规则练习
（一）
（
）1.
A.
November
B.
monkey
C.
nobody
D.
notice
（
）2.
ready
weather
leave
D.
bread
）3.
soon
B.
good
book
foot
）4.
closed
listened
C.
excused
watched
）5.
about
round
mouth
could
）6.A.
three
those
thank
theatre
）7.
physics
quickly
library
ticket
）8.
that
apple
black
afternoon
）9.
spell
telephone
she
very
）10.A.
window
show
now
yellow
）11.A.
war
farmer
larger
cart
）12.A.
mule
truth
duke
puke
）13.A.
square
fare
are
rare
）14.A.
nation
collection
dictation
question
）15.A.
certain
again
trail
faint
）16.A.
dear
hear
early
fear
）17.A.
ceiling
niece
field
friend
）18.A.
dew
few
blew
new
）19.A.
cause
launch
fault
laugh
）20.A.
thin
sink
spring
Exercise
2：
）1.A.
radio
rapid
value
valley
）2.A.
check
chemist
chicken
children
）3.A.
north
short
horse
worker
）4.A
eight
bright
night
enough
）5.A.
army
angry
July
lucky
）6.A.
through
another
either
though
）7.A.
worried
wanted
loved
stayed
）8.A.
call
talk
half
walk
）9.A.
stool
choose
spoon
flood
）10A.
head
great
peasant
3：
umbrella
universe
unknown
understand
own
follow
know
knowledge
enjoy
tend
spend
bench
）4.A.
wing
blind
drive
decide
pays
plays
says
stays
why
where
when
who
courage
operate
package
orange
twenty
sweet
wrong
worth
medicine
physicist
society
cave
rather
vast
pass
4：
cook
wood
boot
childhood
beast
measure
real
breathe
arrow
flow
crowd
bowl
technologyB.
chest
church
cheerful
method
maths
thorough
smooth
nurse
husband
thirsty
master
curious
music
student
university
pat
imagine
shake
cough
brought
bought
fought
）10.A.success
accident
according
accept：
Exercise
5：
horrible
block
thoroughly
knock
regret
report
recently
reward
fear
disappear
bear
exist
expect
except
extend
creature
curl
incident
gravity
valuable
dangerous
companion
future
muscle
popular
amusement
stroll
stove
lose
noble
character
choke
cheek
cheer
）10.A.concert
answer
better
mercy
英语发音规则练习
（二）
6：
position
operation
question
revolution
days
ways
plays
reply
silly
lonely
calmly
though
laugh
country
touch
mouth
metre
message
memory
medal
whistle
which
wheat
whole
ox
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