九年级英语讲义Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersWord文档下载推荐.docx
《九年级英语讲义Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersWord文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级英语讲义Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersWord文档下载推荐.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![九年级英语讲义Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersWord文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/24/b3cda08a-72b2-4fe3-a4a1-82590a460fdc/b3cda08a-72b2-4fe3-a4a1-82590a460fdc1.gif)
/
【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
3.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同
◆by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。
①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes
②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.
③--____didyougetthere?
—By___ataxi.
A.How;
takingB.How;
takeC.How;
tookD.What;
taking
(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain
【by短语】
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地
onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地
bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地
byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾
()①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanchina’s2012.
A.much;
byB.more;
inC.larger;
byD.larger;
on
()②weusuallyhavearestnoon.
A.atB.inC.onD./
()③Igotoschool___buseverymorning.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
()④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.
A.inB.byC.forD.with
()⑤Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.
A.with;
onB.on;
byC.on;
withD.by;
【2013漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?
—Bybike.
A.WhereB.WhyC.How
◆with的用法:
表示用某种工具
(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.
(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.
◆in的用法:
通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice
◆on的用法:
on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet
()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.
A.inB.byC.withD.use
4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习
learnabout了解
(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习
(2)learntodosth学着做某事
(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)
()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.
A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for
5..Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
【解析1】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?
--It’sgreat.
()②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?
writeB.toask;
writingC.ask;
writingD.asking;
write
【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly
(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见,但声音不大readaloud大声朗读
(2)loudadj./adv作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。
多用于比较级,须放在动词后。
Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.
(3)loudlyadv与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.
①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?
()②Theboysaretalking____intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.
A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud
()③Don’tspeakso___,myboys,I’llread___astorytoyou.
A.loudly;
aloudB.loudly;
loudlyC.aloud;
loudlyD.loud;
loudly
【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,
giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth
①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)
②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.
【解析4】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.
②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
6.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.
【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是一段,合起是某时;
分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”
Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
7.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.
【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….
too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老
()①Theyare____tired____on.
A.too;
towalkB.too;
walkingC.can’t;
toworkD.very;
towalk
()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
—Certainly.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
【解析2】voice/noise/sound
(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等
makeanoise制造噪音
(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。
②v听起来
【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:
“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.
()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence
()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?
--Ofcourse.It____great.
A.soundsB.looksC.smells
()③Oh,mygod!
Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep
8.I’velearnedalotthatway
【解析】
(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。
Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.
()Heknows____aboutthisevent.
A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot
(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词
()Hedrinks_____.He’sgot___moneybutnot____friends.
A.alot;
plentyof;
muchB.much;
alotof;
many
C.alot;
alotof;
manyD.alotof;
alot;
alotof
9.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级”“越……,就越……”
Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget
()____youeat,____youwillget.
A.Themuch;
thefatB.Themore;
fatter
C.Themore;
thefatterD.More;
thefatte
10.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
【解析】find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this
11.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.
【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】
(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】
(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).
【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.
()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
12.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory
【解析】callv叫做
(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话
(2)callonsb.拜访某人
(3)called=named叫做aboycalledTom
withthenameof=called=named名叫……
①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.
=That’sthegirl___________Lily.
13.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!
【解析1】fellinlovewith
【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下
(1)不及物v,“落下,跌落fallinto跌进……
(2)系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病
(3)n,“秋天”=autumn
【短语】:
fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下
fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上
()①—What’swrongwithTom?
—Badluck!
Tom____hisbikeandhurthisleg.
A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoff
()②Mr.Brown____Chinalastyearand____inlovewithit.
A.fliesto;
fallsB.flew;
fellC.flewto;
feltD.flewto;
fell
【解析2】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的
beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
1interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣
Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)
2surprise→surprising/surprised吃惊的besurpriseat对…感到吃惊
Theyare__________atthe___________news.(surprise)
3relax→relaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松
4bore→bored/boringadj.令人厌烦的
【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人
①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)
②—What_____news!
--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.
A.exciting;
excitingB.excited;
excitedC.exciting;
excited
③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.
A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.
14.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecretto
languagelearning.
【解析】listenv听→listenern收听者listento听……
①Myfatherisagood________(listen).
②Tomisagood_______(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.
注:
动词+er=名词
teach—teacherwork—workerclean—cleanerfarm—farmer
play—playersing—singerwait—waiterown—owner
【拓展】listento/hear
(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”
()He_____butcould_____nothing.
A.heard;
liste