高二下英语期末检测试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

高二下英语期末检测试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

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C.Overtimework.

4.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Seeingamachine. 

B.Cleaningthewindow. 

C.Talkingaboutthemachine.

5.Whatcanthespeakersgetforfreeinthehotel?

A.Atour. 

B.Breakfast. 

C.Laundry.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'

sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends 

B.Colleagues 

C.Acouple.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobringtowork?

A.Apet 

B.Hiskids. 

C.Someplants.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwearingseatbelt?

A.Unnecessary. 

B.Uncomfortable. 

C.Uncool.

9.Howdoesthemanpersuadethewoman?

A.Bysayinggoodwords 

B.Bywaitingpatiently. 

C.Bymakingathreat.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What'

swrongwiththeman?

A.Hegotafever. 

B.Hegotaninjury. 

C.Hecan'

tfallasleep．

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Drivehimtohospital. 

B.Callforadoctor. 

C.Unlockthedoor.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome. 

B.Inanemergencyroom. 

C.Overthephone.

听第9段材料，回答第}3至16题。

13．Whatarethemanandhisboysgoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie. 

B．Playgolf. 

C.Playgames．

14.Whatmighttheolderboywanttobecome?

A.Adoctor. 

B．Alawyer. 

C.Asportsman.

15.Howmuchwouldthewomanliketosavefortheman?

A.$3 

B.$5 

C.$8

16.Howistheman?

A.Humorous 

B.Stupid. 

C．Honest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17．What'

sZhangShimin?

A.Awindowcleaner. 

B.Aconstructionworker. 

C.Atoiletcleaner.

18．Whatdoeshethinkofhisjob?

A.Goodenvironment. 

B．Goodpay. 

C.Goodworkingtime.

19．HowlonghasheNOTseenhisfamily?

A.For20years• 

B.For10years 

C.For4years.

20.WhatdoeshesayaboutBeijing?

A.Ithasbeenthroughhugechangesinthepast20years．

B.Ithasbeenpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.

C.Ithasmoreandmorepeoplethere.

第二部分 

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Whetheryou’remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou’rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity’spublictransportnetwork.

AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard

AVisitorOysterCardisoneofthebestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,tube,DLR,tram,LondonOver-groundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:

●Savetime--yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.

●It’smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.

●Thereisadailypricecap--onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon’tpayanymore.

●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues--plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.

BuyaVisitorOysterCard

BuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts￡3（non-refundable）pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!

YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.

TopUp（充值）YourVisitorOysterCard

Youcanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:

●Touchscreenticketmachinesintube,DLR,LondonOver-groundandsomeNationalRailstations.

●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.

●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.

●TubeandLondonOver-groundstationticketoffices.

●EmiratesAirLineterminals.

21.WhatbenefitwillyougetfromaVisitorOysterCardwhentravellinginLondon?

]

A.Itincreasesyourworkingefficiency.

B.Itallowsyoutohavemealsfreeofcharge.

C.Itsavesyoumoneyontransportation.

D.Itprovidesa50%discountataLondonshop.

22.HowmanywaysarementionedtobuyaVisitorOysterCardinthepassage?

A.2. 

B.3. 

C.4. 

D.5. 

23.WherecanyoutopupyourVisitorOystercard?

A.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices. 

B.Atatubestationticketoffice.

C.OntheInternet. 

D.OnEurostartrains.

B

Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:

BorobudurinIndonesia,forexample.Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted—ordidthey?

Herearejustafewfamousmythical（传说中的）cities.

ElDorado.

ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsofwhatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.ThenpeoplebegantotalkofElDorado–‘thegoldenman’SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too一acityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename’ElDorado’isstillusedtomean‘aplacewhereyoucangetrichquickly.’

Atlantis

TherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.Thepeopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresources（资源）ontheirisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylivedsimplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹没）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain．

Shambhala

InTibetanBuddhisttradition,Shambhalaisamystical（神秘的）countrythatishiddensomewherebehindtheHimalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans‘placeofpeace’or‘placeofhappiness’.ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.

24.Nowadays,‘ElDorado’means‘______’

A.Colombia. 

B.thegoldenman.

C.aplaceofgreatwealth. 

D.thecitywithmountains.

25.Atlantiswasdestroyedby_____

A.thegods. 

B.itspeople.

C.itspowerfulenemies. 

D.itsneighboringcountry.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear. 

B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.

C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld. 

D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Richlands. 

B.Mythicalcities 

C.Famoustouristattractions. 

D.Newly-foundancientcountries.

C

Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformto

socialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassieexperiment,peoplewereshown

averticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselves

theydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeople

wassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.

Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis, 

itseemsthatpeopledo

notwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheylose〔onfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefer

totrustthemajorityopinioninstead.

Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.

Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmore 

likelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'

sassistance.

28.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"

conform"

probablymeans“ 

”

A.seekindependence 

B.disobeyorders

C.seekpleasure 

D.followwhatothersdo

29.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

To 

A.explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

B.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

C.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded

D.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

30.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

He 

.

A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehashasnothingtodowithit

C.istooshytogivehishelpinghand 

D.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance

3l.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingex