完整word版初中英语近义词辨析专项测验题.docx
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完整word版初中英语近义词辨析专项测验题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习telltalksayspeak
tell告诉，讲述可接双宾语
talk交谈有talkwith/to
say说强调说的内容，有saytosb
speak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto
1Canyou_____methetruth?
2Whatlanguagedoyou____?
3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.
4Don't___inclass，pleasebequiet.
.looklookatseewatch
look看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
lookat朝…看强调看的方向
see看见强调看到的结果
watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等
1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformy
daughter.
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youblackboard,can2Please_______the
anything?
___
like____TV,butshelikes_____3Shedoesn't
footballgame.
hear
.soundlistento
（系动词，接形容词作表语）sound听起来
强调听的动作与方向listento听
强调听的结果听见hear
1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
somethingbecausethere'scan't____you,2I
wrongwithmyears.
3Whatyousaid____interesting.
hearof.hearfrom
…收到的来信hearfrom
的消息听说hearof…1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwrote
back.
2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?
accept
.receive
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强调收的动作receive收到
强调收的结果accept接受，收下
didn'theyesterday,butHe_____apresent
_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhe
sentitback.
findout
find.lookuplookfor
lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间强调找的动作lookfor寻找强调结果find找到是指经过调查、研究、分析或发现结果findout
判断等努力而发现的结论the______dictionaryandtakes1Heoftena
newwordsinit?
butpeneverywherelittlegirl_____herThe2
didn't_____itatlast.andLet'sgothere.Rita3Look!
iscryingover
_____whyisshecrying.
lendborrow.keep
是一个延续性动词keep借26
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borrow…有强调从别人那里借来，borrow借（进）from
lend…tolend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?
1–-Oh,sorry,I've____ittoSandy.HowlongmayI____thisbook?
2–-Forabouttwoweeks.
get
arrive.reach
是个及物动词reach到达，够得着
arrivein/at不及物动词，有到达arrive
getto有到达get不及物动词，1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.
2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?
the____youcanstick,3Usealongerthen
apples.
thanksfor.thanksto
幸亏，由于thankto
谢谢…thanksfor因26
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1______yourhelp,I'veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeat
myfood.
giveup.givein
投降givein
-ing分词giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词1Weshouldn't_____learningEnglish!
my_____beforeratherdiethan2Iwould
enemies.
cometrue
.achieve
及物动词，achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）主语一般为人（理想、一般由物不及物动词组cometrue实现
愿望、预言等）作主语histo___heissurethatHe1workssohard
dream.
moontheflyingpredictionofhuman'stoHis2
_____.
open
turnonclose.turnoff
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turnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewindowsplease,it'ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!
NBAthetowatchwant4_____theTV,I
basketballgames.
breakdownbreakinto.breakoffbreakout
breakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发非法进入或闯入breakinto
坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工breakdown
作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehis
car____onthehalfway.
onlyshewaswhenWarThe2WorldⅡ____
five.
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totalkdidn'ttheirfriendshipand3They____
eachotheranymore.
tookand_____myhouse4Lastnightathief
awaymyTV.
answer
.solvereply
连problem常与solve解决（问题）及物动词用连用常与to回复，答复不及物动词reply
question连用及物动词常与answer回答1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.
that______foreveryonetoo3It'stodifficult
problem.
wish
.hope
dohope常有tohope希望指较为现实的想法
hopesbtodo
hope+从句，但没有或towish指不太现实的要求或想法有希望wish
从句，但这时的从。
也有wish+或dowishsbtodo等should或句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could
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Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.1–-I____so.
2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.
3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!
pay
costspend.take
takesit主语为物,常有take花费尤指花费时间sbsometimetodosth
sbcost常有cost花费指花金钱，主语为物somemoney
或spend…doing主语为人常有spend花费h
spend…onst常有pay…forpay花费主语为人1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrom
myhome.
Whowill____forthebill?
–2
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.
4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoy
caryesterday.
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join.takepartin
takepartin参加某项活动参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或join
个人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.
2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.
dealwith
.dowith
连用在问句中要与what处理，应付dowith
how连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与thatproblem?
1Howcanyou___
2Whatdoyou____theevent?
dress
wear.puton
强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物puton穿上
强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，穿着wear
宾语为物…给穿衣服，宾语为人dress
1_____thewarmclothes,it'scoldoutside.26
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2Maryisalways______redclothes.Maybered
isherfavoritecolor.
hehimselfwhencouldThelittleboy______3
wasthreeyearsold.
beat.winlose
宾语为物win赢得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为人beat战胜，打败
1Ourteamhas_
升级会员 