完整word版初中英语近义词辨析专项测验题.docx

1、完整word版初中英语近义词辨析专项测验题 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述 可接双宾语 talk 交谈 有talk with/to say 说 强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _ me the truth? 2 What language do you _? 3 This is what they _ yesterday. 4 Dont _ in class，please be quiet. .look look at see wat

2、ch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝看 强调看的方向 see 看见 强调看到的结果 watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 26 / 1 you blackboard, can 2 Please _ the anything? _ like _ TV,but she likes _ 3 She doesnt football game. hear .sound listen to （系动词，接形容词作表语）sound 听起来 强调听的动作与方向liste

3、n to 听 强调听的结果听见 hear 1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. something because theres cant _ you , 2 I wrong with my ears. 3 What you said _ interesting. hear of .hear from 收到的来信hear from 的消息听说hear of 1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _ the place called Shenglon

4、g? accept .receive 26 / 2 强调收的动作receive 收到 强调收的结果accept 接受，收下 didnt he yesterday, but He _ a present _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. find out find .look up look for look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 强调找的动作look for 寻找 强调结果find 找到是指经过调查、研究、分析或 发现结果find out 判断等努力而发现的结论the _ dictiona

5、ry and takes 1 He often a new words in it? but pen everywhere little girl _ her The 2 didnt _ it at last.and Lets go there. Rita 3 Look! is crying over _ why is she crying. lend borrow .keep 是一个延续性动词 keep 借26 / 3 borrow 有 强调从别人那里借来，borrow 借（进）from lend tolend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 My bike is broken, can I

6、 _ yours ,Lily? 1 -Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.How long may I _ this book? 2 -For about two weeks. get arrive .reach 是个及物动词reach 到达，够得着 arrive in/ at 不及物动词，有到达 arrive get to 有到达get 不及物动词，1 They will _ in Chengdu next week. 2 How do you _ to school every day? the _ you can stick, 3 Use a longer then

7、 apples. thanks for .thanks to 幸亏，由于thank to 谢谢thanks for 因26 / 4 1 _ your help, Ive understand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. give up .give in 投降give in -ing分词 give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词 1 We shouldnt _ learning English!my _ before rather die than 2 I would enemies. come true .ach

8、ieve 及物动词， achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 主语一般为人（理想、一般由物不及物动词组 come true 实现 愿望、预言等）作主语his to_ he is sure that He 1 works so hard dream. moon the flying prediction of humans to His 2 _. open turn on close .turn off 26 / 5 turn off 关（电器） close 关（门、窗、书等） turn on 开（电器） open 开（门、窗、书等） 1 _ the windows please, its

9、so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room. 3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out! NBA the to watch want 4 _ the TV, I basketball games. break down break into .break off break out break off 中断关系，突然终止 break out 指战争爆发 非法进入或闯入break into 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工break down 作1 He was late for sc

10、hool yesterday, because his car _ on the half way. only she was when WarThe 2 World _ five. 26 / 6 to talk didnt their friendship and 3 They _ each other any more. took and _ my house 4 Last night a thief away my TV. answer . solve reply 连problem 常与solve 解决（问题）及物动词 用 连用常与to回复，答复 不及物动词 reply question

11、 连用 及物动词 常与answer 回答1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said? 2 No one in our class can _ this question. that _ for everyone to o 3 Its todifficult problem. wish .hope do hope 常有to hope 希望 指较为现实的想法 hope sb to do hope + 从句，但没有或to wish 指不太现实的要求或想法 有希望wish 从句，但这时的从。也有wish+或do wish sb to do 等should或句多用

12、虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 26 / 7 The weather may be fine tomorrow. 1 - I _ so. 2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future. 3 How I _ I could fly to the moon! pay cost spend .take takes it 主语为物, 常有take 花费 尤指花费时间sb some time to do sth sb cost 常有 cost 花费指花金钱 ，主语为物some money 或spend doing 主语为人 常有spend 花费h spendon st

13、 常有payfor pay 花费 主语为人1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. Who will _ for the bill? 2 - Maybe our boss. 3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars. 4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 26 / 8 join .take part in take part in 参加某项活动参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或join 个人1 Mr Wang _

14、 the Party 5 years ago. 2 They invited Lily _ that party. deal with .do with 连用在问句中要与what 处理，应付do with how连用 deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与that problem? 1 How can you _ 2 What do you _ the event? dress wear .put on 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物put on 穿上 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，穿着 wear 宾语为物 给穿衣服，宾语为人dress 1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.26 / 9 2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. he himself when could The little boy _ 3 was three years old. beat .win lose 宾语为物win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为人beat 战胜，打败 1 Our team has _