江苏省专转本英语真题及问题详解Word文档格式.docx
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1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.
A.disadvantageofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.problemsofcityliving
D.commentsmadebycitypeople
3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.
A.totaketheelevator
B.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacar
D.tofindanalternativewalking
4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.
A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon’tneedexercise
C.theydon’tlikewalking
D.theycan’taffordtotakethebus
5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.
A.airpollutionisnotserious
B.anyonecanlivetobe107
C.countrypeopleshouldmovetocities
D.walkingisahealthfulexercise
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（继承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）.
6.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________.
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonors
7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______.
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat___________.
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
9.Theword“disgraced”（Para.3）means“__________”.
A.disappeared
B.disappointed
C.dishonored
D.discouraged
10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________.
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinposition
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations（插图）andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.
Twomenchangedthat---JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheJournaltobemoreexcitingthantheWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadingwerebiggerthananyoneelse’s.Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.”
PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspaper.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,“Youprovidethepictures.I’llprovidethewar.
11.Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapercarriednewsabout__________.
A.allkindsofexcitingnews
B.crimesandmadpeople
C.thepoortreatmentofpatients
D.seriousmattersonly
12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedtheworldovernight.
B.PulitzerboughttheJournalwiththehelpofhisreporter.
C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad.
D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital.
13.Hearstattractedreaders’attentionby______________.
A.usingbiggerheadings
B.reportingbigwarnews
C.raisingthepriceofthenewspaper
D.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly
14.__________wasaskedtodrawwarpictures.
A.Hearst
B.Remington
C.Pulitzer
D.Awomanreporter
15.Thispassagetellsusthat________.
A.PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStates
B.newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreporters
C.theworldandthejournalwerenotpopularnewspaperatthattime
D.PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachother
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumbers（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumeral,itcomesoutlikethisMCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers“Indiannumerals”.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinethen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:
”Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.”Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.
16.ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople_______________.
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
17.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________.
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals”because_________.
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinChina
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumberfromtheancientIndians
19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________.
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
20.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________.
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchiefly
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