高二英语 Unit1 Making a differenceWord文件下载.docx
《高二英语 Unit1 Making a differenceWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语 Unit1 Making a differenceWord文件下载.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Itisobviousthat…
Itwasobviousthathewasnotgoinghome.
Itisobviousthatheislying.
obviouslyadv.显而易见地canbeeasilyseen
Obviouslyyoudidn’treadit.
4.curiousadj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的
becuriousabout
todo
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
curiouslyadv.好奇地，说也奇怪
Philiplookedcuriouslyatthepeople.
Obviouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.
5.debaten.辩论；
争论[c]
alongdebate
vi.1）debateaboutsth.
arguewithsb.
quarrel
Idebated（about）thequestionwithMary.
考虑，讨论（如何好）
debatewhethertodo
whether
Idebatewhethertoacceptthejob.
Weweredebatingwhereweshouldgo.
I’mjustdebatingwhethertogoorstay.
2）arguesb.into（outof）doing说服某人做（不做）某事
Hearguedherinto（outof）going.
6.promisingadj.有希望的,有前途的
apromisingleader
v.1）答应;
许下诺言
promisesb.sth接双宾语
that
Hepromisedhisdaughterapresentforherbirthday.
Youmustpromisedmetotakeathoroughrest.
IhadpromisedMarytoattendtheshow.
Youmustpromisemethatyouwon’tdothatagain.
比较:
Hepromisedmetogo.
Hepermittedmetogo.
2）有希望…,可能会（有）
Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.
Thispromisestobeaninterestingevening.
Thecloudspromiserain.
Theskypromisedastorm.
cometrue
continuefine
turnouttobe
stay/keep/remain
7.researchn.v.探索,调查,研究
doresearchin/into对进行研究
makeon在…方面进行研究
carryout
hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject.
researchinto/on
Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.
toresearchinto（on）theeffectsofcigarettesmoking.
8.disablevt.使丧失能力
disabledadj.有残疾的
thedisabled有残疾的人
disabilityn.残废peoplewithdisability
Hewasdisabledintheaccident.
Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.
Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.
9.seek（sought,sought）vt.i.寻找，探求，追求（多用书面语）
seekopportunities/employment/advice
seektodo设法，企图，试图
Ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews.
Wesoughttochangehismind.
searchfor/lookfor/huntfor
10.observev.
1）注意到,观察
observen./pron.
sb./sth.doing
sb./sth.do/tobe
that
Theyareobservingstars.
Theywereobservedenteringthebank.
Theydidn’tobservePetercomeinandgoupstairs.
TheonlythingthatIhaveobservedtobewithoutlimitisthebusinessman’sdesireforprofits.
Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.
2）遵守
Thedoctorsobservethisrule.
3）庆祝，过（某种节日）=celebrate
Dotheyobserve/celebrateChristmasinthatcountry?
11.matchv.
1）和…较量,让…和…比赛
Hematchedhisbrotheragainst（with）thechampion.
2）相配=gowith
Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtains.
Theseshoesdonotmatch;
oneislargeandtheotherissmall.
相等，发现，（找到）相等物
链接：
gowith/suit/fit/agreewith
12.patientadj.耐心的
patientlyadv.耐心地
patiencen.耐心，忍耐力[u]
1）bepatientwithsb.对某人耐心
Youareverypatientwithme.
Justbepatientawhile.
2）Thegirlwaitedpatientlyforhisdecision.
3）Hehadnopatiencewithher.
Heshowedthegreatestpatience.
13.experimentn.v.
1）试验，实验[c]
carryoutexperimentinchemistry
perform
do
2）试验（总称）[u]尝试
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandothersbyexperience.
Makingadifference有所作为
WARMINGUP
1.AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）,wasborninUlmGermany,German-bornAmericanphysicistandwontheNobelPrize.Bestknownforhistheoriesofrelativity.Heisperhapsthemostwell-knownscientistofthe20thcentury.
2.MarieCurie（1867-1934）,Polishscientist,wasborninWarsaw.Shegotmarriedin1895withtheFrenchphysicist,PierreCurie.TheCuriestogetherwithanotherscientistobtaintheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.In1911sheagaingottheNobelPrizebutforchemistry.
3.ThomasAlvaEdison（1847-1931）wasborninOhio,agreatAmericaninventor.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,henevergaveup.Hewouldkeeptryingoutdifferentideasuntilheinventedwhathewanted.Whenheinventedanelectriclight.Hetriedovertwothousandmaterialsbeforediscoveringonethatwouldwork.Hehad1093inventions.
4.AlfredNorthWhitehead（怀特黑得1861-1947），Britishmathematician,logicianandphilosopherbestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandthephilosophyscienceandcontributedtotwentieth-centurylogicandmetaphysics.
5.GalileoGalilei（1564-1642）wasborninPisa,Italy,famousastronomerandphysicist.Heisthefirstpersontouseatelescopetostudytheskies.Atthattimeithadbeentakenfoegrantedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Hisdiscoveriesmadesurethattheearthgoesroundthesun.
Warmingup
1.Nothinginlifeistobefeared…
a.betodo
1）安排好的将来
Wearetoholdsportsmeetnextweek.
2）必须must
Youareto/mustbebackatsix.
Allthesethingsaretobeansweredfor.
b.beabouttodo最近的将来,不同时间状语连用
I’mabouttoleave.
不说I’mabouttoleaveintenminutes.
用于下列句型:
beabouttodo…when…
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.
Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___.A.havesurvivedA.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
c.begoingto
d.will
1）客观事实
TomorrowwillbeSunday.
2）没有准备的将来
---Iforgottopostyourletter.
---I’llpostitmyself.
2.similaradj.likeoralike,ofthesamekind类似,相似,差不多
besimilarto…同…差不多
Wehavesimilaropinions;
myopinionsaresimilartohis.
Hisviewsaresimilartomine.
alikeadj.likeoneanotherm,thesame（仅用作表语）adv.
Thetwobrotherareverymuchalike.
Thetwoofficebuildingsarealikeinsizeandshape.
Shetreatsallherchildrenalike.
befamiliartosb,/sth.熟悉
bethesameas同…一样
bethesametosb.对…来讲一样
It’sallthesametome.对我来说无所谓,什么都可以.
bedifferentfrom与…不同,
bedifferentin在…方面不同
similarityn.
1）[u]类似性，相似性
Howmuchsimilarityistherebetweenthetwobrothers?
Thereisnotmuchsimilaritybetweentwobrothers.
2）相似之处[c]
Thereareothersimilarities.
3.What’stheEnglishwordforthisobject?
What’sthewordfor“travel”inFrench?
“travel”这个词法语怎么说？
4.doubt
1）v.beuncertain（about）怀疑，不相信
（同）question
Idon’tdoubt/questionthatheistellingthetruth.
Idoubt/questionwhether
ifitistrue.
that
Idoubtthathewillcome.
疑问，否定用that
肯定用if/whether/that
2）n.Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereissomedoubtwhether…
Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.
Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.
3）Thereisnodoubtabout/of
4）withoutdoubt毫无疑问
indoubt不一定，不能肯定
Thewholematterisstillindoubt.
throw/castdoubton使人对。
。
产生怀疑
6.morethan
1）morethanone作主语时位于用单数
Morethanonewas/werekilledintheaccident.
2）oneandahalf+复数名词谓语用单数
Oneandahalfdollarsis/arethetip.
Oneandahalfhoursis/areenough.
3）morethan=over超过（反）lessthan不到
Heismorethan/over/lessthanfifteen.
4）morethan不仅仅,极其
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.
Heismorethanpleased.
5）nomorethan
a.only仅仅,只有
Thereareonly/nomorethanfivepeopleinthebus.
b.同…一样都不
Heisnoricher/tallerthanhisbrother.
6）notmorethan
a.atthemost指多,最多
Therearenotmorethantenpeopleinthebus.
b.一方不如一方
Heisnotricherthanhisbrother.他没他哥富有.（他也富有）
7.Mostofuswouldprobablyfeelverysad…
would用法：
1）will的过去式,多用于二，三人称
Iknewyouwouldagree.
Ithoughtyouwouldbesleeping.
2）提出请求，建议或看法使语气更加委婉
Wouldyoukindlysendmehisaddress?
劳驾把它的地址给我。
（请求）
You’dlikesometea,wouldn’tyou?
你喝点茶吧，好吗？
Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil?
（请求）
Whenwouldbeconvenientforyoutocome?
你什么时候来方便？
I’msurehewouldn’tmindyourgoing.我相信你去他不会在意。
（看法）
Wouldn’tbebettertoleavetomorrow?
明天去是不是更好?
（建议）
Theywouldn’thaveanythingagainstit.他们不会有什么反对意见。
3）在虚拟条件句中（主要用在主句中）
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailed.
4）表过去经常性动作
would
usedto过去常常，而现在不．（可同be连用）
Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.
Iusedtogetupatsix.
Thereusedtobeariverinthevillage.
5）表过去的一种倾向（现在用will）
Thewindowwouldn’topen.
Thewoundwouldn’theal.伤口老不愈合．
6）表猜测（想必是…）
Thatwouldbehismother.这大概是他妈.
Ithoughtyouhavefinishedthisbynow.
8.wouldprobablyfeel
1）possible只有可能性，不管大小
probable多指有较大的可能性
likely
a.Itispossible（forsb.）todo
Itispossiblethat（should）do
Itispossible（forus）tostudyEnglishwell.
ItispossiblethatwestudyEnglishwell.
b.Itisprobablethat…
Itisprobablethatitwillraintoday.
不能说:
Itispossibleforhimtocome.
It’spossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable.有可能下雨，但眼下晴空万里不像是下雨的样子。
c.sb./sth.belikelytodo
Itislikelythat
Heislikelytocome.
Itislikelythathewillcome.
Itislikelythatitwillrain.
Itislikelytorain.
2）a）perhaps&
maybe都当“也许”，“可能”解。
但maybe一般用于非正式文体，而且主要用于美国英语。
在表示“尽可能快地”时，
升级会员 