研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案Word下载.docx
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27.Expertssaidtheamountofcompensationforsicksmokerswouldbereducedifcoolerjurorsprevailed.
A.resignedB.compromisedC.persistedD.dominated
28.HamiltonhopedforanationofcitieswhileJeffersoncontendedthatthecountryshouldremainchieflyagricultural.
A.inclinedB.struggledC.arguedD.competed
29.Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.
A.onoccasionB.atpresentC.bynowD.forsure
30.TWAwascriticizedfortryingtocoverupthetruthratherthanpromptlynotifyingvictims'
families.
A.brieflyB.quicklyC.accuratelyD.earnestly
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.NewYorkprobablyhasthelargestnumberofdifferentlanguage_________intheworld.
A.neighborhoodsB.communitiesC.clustersD.assemblies
32.Nuclearwastesareconsideredto_____athreattohumanhealthandmarinelife.
A.composeB.imposeC.exposeD.pose
33.SomestatesintheUShaveset_____standardsconcerningmathandsciencetests.
A.energeticB.vigorousC.rigorousD.grave
34.Thisschoolpromisedtomakeclassessmallerandoffermoreindividualized___________.
A.presentationB.instructionC.convictionD.obligation
35.Becauseof______waysoflife,thecouplehassomedifficultygettingalongwitheachother.
A.incomprehensibleB.incomparableC.inconceivableD.incompatible
36.As__________Chinaandotheremergingexportpowers,effortstostrengthenanti-corruptionactivitiesaregainingmomentum.
A.inthelightofB.intheeventofC.inthecaseofD.inthecourseof
37.AccordingtoanAustralianresearch,moderatedrinkers________betterthinkersthanheavydrinkersorthosewhoneverdrink.
A.endupB.takeupC.putupD.turnup
38.Strangelyenough,anoldman______meandintroducedhimself,whoturnedouttobeafriendofmyfather’s.
A.stooduptoB.walkeduptoC.liveduptoD.addedupto
39.Manychildrenoften_____whyairplanescanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.
A.assumeB.anticipateC.assureD.wonder
40.TheFDAwascreatedto_______thesafetyofproducts,reviewapplicationsandgrantapprovals.
A.manipulateB.adjustC.regulateD.manage
PARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy."
Height41careersuccess,"
saysTimothyJudge,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorofmanagement,wholedthestudy."
Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew42,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob43,"
Judgepointsout.
Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheUSandBritainthatfollowedthousandsofpeoplefromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives."
Ifyoutakethis44thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we'
retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings45thatatallpersonenjoys,"
Judgesaid.
Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance--asupervisor'
s46ofhoweffectivesomeoneis--and47measuresofperformance--suchassalesvolume.Beingtallmayboostself-confidence,improvingperformance.Otherpeoplemayalsogivehigher48andgreaterrespecttoatallperson,givingthem
anedgeinnegotiatingstates,hesays.
Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary49.Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewas50powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking"
fightorrun"
decisions.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
A.makesout
A.cases
A.performance
A.on
A.deficiency
A.imagination
A.relative
A.state
A.origins
A.atimein
B.worksin
B.exceptions
B.operation
B.with
B.advantage
B.decision
B.absolute
B.status
B.sources
B.aholdon
C.takeson
C.examples
C.condition
C.over
C.loss
C.judge
C.objective
C.situation
C.courses
C.aworkat
D.mattersfor
D.problems
D.environment
D.to
D.necessity
D.evaluation
D.initiative
D.statue
D.organizations
D.asignof
PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
AttheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA),astudentloadedhisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildeviceandtriedtoreadthemduringanexam:
aclassmateturnedhimin.AttheUniversityofNevadaatLasVegas(UNLV)studentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircellphonecamerasandtransmittedthemtoclassmates.Theuniversityputinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystem."
Ifthey'
dspendasmuchtimestudying,they'
dallbeAstudents,"
saysRonYasbin,deanoftheCollegeofSciencesofUNLV.
Withavarietyofelectronicdevices,Americanstudentsfinditeasiertocheat.Andcollegeofficialsfindthemselvesinanewgameofcatandmouse.Theyaretryingtofightwould-becheatsintheexamseasonbycuttingoffInternetaccessfromlaptops,demandingthesurrenderofcellphonesbeforetestsorsimplyrequiringthatexamsbetakenwithpensandpaper.
"
Itisannoying.Myhand-writingissobad,"
saidRyanDapremont,21whojustfinishedhisthirdyearatPepperdineUniversityinCalifornia.Hehadtotakehisexamsonpaper.Dapremontsaidtechnologyhasmadecheatingeasier,butplagiarism(剽窃)inwritingpaperswasprobablythebiggestproblem.Studentscanliftotherpeople'
swritingsofftheInternetwithoutattributingthem.
Still,somestudentssaidtheythoughtcheatingthesedayswasmoreaproductofthemindset,notthetoolsathand."
Somepeopleputtoomuchemphasisonwherethey'
regoingtogointhefuture,andallthey'
rethinkingaboutisgraduateschoolandthenextstep,"
saidLindsayNicholas,athird-yearstudentatUCLA.Sheaddedthatpressuretosucceed"
sometimescloudseverythingandmakespeopledothingsthattheyshouldn'
tdo."
Someprofessorssaidtheytriedtowriteexamsforwhichitwashardtocheat,posingquestionsthatoutsideresourceswouldnothelpanswer.Manyofficialssaidthattheyrelyoncampushonorcodes.Theysaidthemostimportantthingwastoteachstudentsnottocheatinthefirstplace.
51.OnestudentatUCLAwasfoundcheating________________.
A.whenhewasloadinghisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildevice
B.whenhewastryingtotelltheanswerstohisclassmates
C.aftertheuniversityputinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystem
D.afterhisclassmatereportedhischeatingtotheauthority
52.AccordingtoRonYasbin,allthecheatingstudents_____________.
A.shouldbeseverelypunishedfortheirdishonesty
B.didn'
thavemuchtimetostudybeforetheexam
C.couldgetthehighestgradesiftheyhadstudiedhardenough
D.couldbeexcusedbecausetheywerenotfamiliarwiththenewsystem
53.Towinthenewgameofcatandmouseinexaminations,thecollegeofficialshaveto______________.
A.usemanyhigh-techdevices
B.cutoffInternetaccessoncampus
C.turntotheoralexanimationforms
D.cutofftheuseofhigh-techdevices
54.AccordingtoRyanDapremont,______________.
A.examinationstakenwithpensandpaperwereuselessinfightingcheating
B.hisexaminationpaperwasunder-gradedbecauseofhisbadhand-writing
C.cheatingwasmoreseriousinwritingpapersthaninexaminations
D.itwasmoredifficultforhimtoliftotherpeople'
swritingsofftheInternet
55.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythemostSignificantmeasuretofightcheating?
A.Puttinglessemphasisonwherethestudentsaregoingtogointhefuture.
B.Lettingstudentsknowthathonestyismoreimportant.
C.Writingexaminationsforwhichitishardtocheat.
D.Settingupmorestrictcampushonorcodes.
56.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____________.
A.CheatingHasGoneHigh-tech
B.GameofCatandMouse
C.ANewExamination-supervisionSystem
D.MeasurestoFightAgainstDishonesty
PassageTwo
Topmarathonrunnerstendtobeleanandlight,starswimmersarelongthighswithhugefeetandgoldmedalweightliftersaresolidblocksofmusclewithshortarmsandlegs.So,doesyourphysicalshape--andthewayyourbodyworks--fityouforaparticularsport?
Ordoesyourbodydevelopacertainwaybecauseofyourchosensport?
It'
sabout55:
45,genestotheenvironment,"
saysMikeRennie,professorofclinicalphysiologyatBritain'
sUniversityofNottinghamMedicalSchool.RenniecitesthecaseofidenticaltwinsfromGermany,oneofwhomwasalong-distanceathlete,theotherapowerfulsportsman,so,"
Theylookquitedifferent,despitebeingidenticaltwins."
Someonewho'
s1.5-meterstallhaslittlechanceofbecoming