综合教程1册u10部分练习答案及注解Word文档下载推荐.docx

综合教程1册u10部分练习答案及注解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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grateful:

showingorexpressingthanks,especiallytoanotherperson

.I’msogratefulforallthatyou’vedone.

thank:

totellsomeonethatyouarepleasedandgratefulforsomethingtheyhavedone,ortobepoliteaboutit

.Ihaven’thadachancetothankhimyet.

2.

solitary:

asolitaryobjectisalone,withnoothersnearthem

.Helivedinasolitarywoodland.

singular:

usedwhentalkingorwritingaboutonething

.Thisisasingularpointofviewthatmakesallthedifferenceoveralifetime.

exclusive:

availableorbelongingonlytoparticularpeople,andnotshared

.Wehaveexclusiveaccesstothelibraryarchives.

alone:

whenyouarealone,youarenotwithanyotherpeople

.Hewasallaloneinthemiddleofthehall.

3.

burstinto:

tosuddenlybegintodosomething

.Muchtomysurprisemylittlesonburstintosongs.

burstout:

tosuddenlysaysomethinginaforcefulway

.“Idon’tbelieveit!

”sheburstoutangrily.

burstin:

tointerruptsomethingbyenteringaroom,inawaythatembarrassesyouorotherpeople

.I’msorrytoburstinonyoulikethis.

4.

linger:

ifyoulingersomewhere,youstaythereforalongertimethanisnecessary

.Thisisadrearylittletownwherefewwouldchoosetolinger.

wander:

towalkaroundslowlyinarelaxedwayorwithoutanyclearpurposeordirection

.Wespentthemorningwanderingaroundtheoldpartofthecity.

haunt:

ifthesoulofadeadpersonhauntsaplace,itappearsthereoften

.Thepubissaidtobehauntedbytheghostofaformerlandlord.

loaf:

toavoidactivity,especiallywork

.Thosewholoafalldayanddonothingaresocialparasites.

5.

diginto:

totrytofindoutaboutsomethingunknownorsecret

.Hehadbeendiggingintoherpast.

dipinto:

putthehandintoacontainerinordertotakesomethingoutofit

.Askthechildrentoguesswhat’sineachcontainerbydippingtheirhandsin.

probeinto:

toaskquestionsinordertofindthingsout

.Thescientistprobedintothesecretofchemsitry.

6.

resolve:

ifyouresolvetodosomething,youmakeafirmdecisiontodoit

.Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital’snursingmanager.

solve:

tofindananswertoaproblem

.Thisstrategycouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.

involve:

ifanactivityorsituationinvolvessomething,thatthingispartofitoraresultofit

.Ididn’trealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.

revolve:

ifyousaythatonethingrevolvesaroundanotherthing,youmeanthatthesecondthingisthemainfeatureorfocusofthefirstthing

.Myliferevolvesaroundmyjob.

7.

makeoff:

toleavequickly,usuallyinordertoescape

.Theburglarsmadeoffbeforethepolicearrived.

makeaway:

tostealsomethingandtakeitawaywithyou

.Thievesmadeawaywiththecontentsofthesafe.

makeout:

tosee,hearorunderstandsomethingorsomeonewithdifficulty

.Ican’tmakeoutyourwriting.

8.

onhand:

closebyandreadywhenneeded

.Ourstaffarealwaysonhandtohelp.

inhand:

ifsomethingisinhand,itisbeingdoneordealtwith

.Sheseemedtohavethingsinhandbythetimeherhusbandreturned.

byhand:

doneormadebyapersonratherthanamachine

.Wehadtowashourclothesbyhand.

3.Synonym/Antonym

Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.MydebtistoanEnglishman,wholongagoinChinarenderedaninestimableservicetoasmallAmericanchild.

Synonyms:

invaluable,matchless,precious

2.Youmustpicturetoyourselfthatchild,livingquitesolitaryinaremoteChinesecountryside.

Antonyms:

sociable,accompanied,collective

3.Intheneardistancewoundthatdeep,treacherous,goldenriver,theYangtse.

unreliable,untrustworthy

4.Shelovedtoseeoutofthatfloodcomeperhapsagainandagainanemptynet,butsometimesgreatflashing,twistingsilverbodiesoffish.

full,plenty,abundant

5.Theyweretoobusytopaymuchheedtoher.

attention,notice,regard

6.ShetookOliverTwistoutofhisplaceandingreatperildescended.

ascend,rise,arise

7.Shelingeredbesidevillagesofboatfolk,andsawthemlive.

stay,remain

8.Shewas,sheknew,veryalien.

native,familiar,local

4.Sentencerephrasing

Rephraseeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordgiveninbrackets.

1.Thelawsaysyoumustensureyourchildreceivesapropereducation.（obligation）

Tip:

obligationn.duty任务，义务

.Areweunderobligationtoprovidefinancialsupporttothecompany

Key:

Youhavethelegalobligationtoensureyourchildreceivesapropereducation.

2.Thelargeamountoftimetheyspentgettingtheengineintoperfectconditionwassurprising.（immense）

immenseadj.huge巨大的

.Curiosityisatreasurewithimmensevalue.

Theyspentasurprisinglyimmenseamountoftimegettingtheengineintoperfectcondition.

3.Sorrytoarriveallofasuddenlikethis,butwehadnotimetophone.（descend）

descendv.movedownward下降

.Thesundescendedbehindthemountain.

descendoncallonsb.withoutnotice突然到来

.Visitorsdescendonusandruintheday.

Sorrytodescendonyoulikethis,butwehadnotimetophone.

4.MarkandImanagedtocleanupthehousebeforeourparentsgothome.（straighten）

straightenv.makeclean弄直

.Shetwitchedthecorneroftheblankettostraightenit.

straightenupmakestraight弄干净

.You’dbetterstraightenupyourhouse.

MarkandImanagedtostraightenupthehousebeforeourparentsgothome.

5.IthinkImustbecomingdownwithflu—I’vebeenfeelinglowandillallday.（wretched.）

wretchedadj.poor,miserable可怜不幸的

.Thewretchedboywasbeggingalongthestreetagain.

IthinkImustbecomingdownwithflue—I’vebeenfeelingwretchedallday.

6.Thegovernmentmadeadecisiontotakefurtheractionsagainstcorruption.（resolve）

resolvev.decide决心

.Heresolvedthatnothingcanholdhimback.

Thegovernmentresolvedtotakefurtheractionsagainstcorruption.

7.TheyoungEnglishteacherthoughtsohighlyofpoetrythathetaughtitwithextremeenthusiasm.（missionary）

missionaryadj.relatedtoreligiousmission与传教有关的，有使命的

.Ourmissionaryworkhadanimportantbreakthough.

TheyoungEnglishteacherthoughtsohighlyofpoetrythathetaughtitwithmissionaryzeal.

8.There’soneruleforherandanotherruleforeveryoneelseandit’ssheerdoubledealing.（hypocrisy）

hypocrisyn.insincerity伪善，虚伪

.Wearesofedupwithhishypocrisy.

There’soneruleforherandanotherruleforeveryoneelseandit’smerehypocrisy.

II.GrammarExercises

1.Thepassivevoice

Apassiveconstructionoccurswhenyoumaketheobjectofanactionintothesubjectofasentence.Thatis,whoeverorwhateverisperformingtheactionisnotthegrammaticalsubjectofthesentence.

ThePassiveisformed:

PassiveSubject+ToBe+PastParticiple.Iftheagentisimportant（theperson,companyorthingthatdoestheaction）,use“by”.Ifitisnotdefiniteanddoesnotcarryanyessentialinformation,itcanbeomitted.

※Onlyverbsthattakeanobjectcanbeusedinthepassivevoice.

e.g.Housesarebuilt.

Mybikewasstolen.

Practice:

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformoftheverbsgiven.

1.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthatanenormoushole____________（cut）inthesteeldoorbytheburglars.

2.It’shightimethathe_____________（tell）tostopbehavinglikeachild.

3.Asshe_____________（climb）theladder,itslippedsidewaysandshefelloffit.

4.Iknowanewfilm_____________（show）atthecinemathesedays.

5.Iknowanewfilm_____________（show）atthecinemaintwodays.

6.Iknowanewfilm_____________（show）atthecinemarecently.

Keys:

1.hadbeencut

2.wastold（Thepasttenseisusedtoshowthehypotheticalmeaning.）

3.wasclimbing（Theactivevoiceisusedbecausethesubjectofthesentenceistheonewhoperformstheaction.）

4.arebeingshown（Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedbecause“thesedays”referstoaperiodoftimeinwhichanactioniscontinuouslybeingperformed.）

5.willbeshown（“Intwodays”referstosometimeinthefuture.）

6.hasbeenshown（Theadverb“recently”isamarkerofpresentperfecttense.）

2.Subordination

Subordination（abbreviatedvariouslysubord,sbrd,subrorsr）isacomplexsyntacticconstructioninwhichoneormoreclausesaredependentonthemainclause.Dependentclausesarealsocalled“subordinateclauses”.

Subordinateclausesareintroducedbyasubordinatingconjunction,suchas,after,although,asmuchas,aslongas,assoonas,because,before,if,inorderthat,lest,since,sothat,than,that,though,unless,until,when,whenever,where,wherever,whether,andwhile,etc.

.Idon'

tknowifGeorgeisawak