北京市八区届初三二模英语分类汇编C篇.docx

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北京市八区届初三二模英语分类汇编C篇.docx

北京市八区届初三二模英语分类汇编C篇

【西城二模】

C

Aftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.

Itiseasytogetstuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalism

andlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.

Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消费):

getagoodjob,getanicecar,

andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthese

days:

Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealth

reallyleadtoourhappiness?

Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings,whenweshouldbe

fillingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?

Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循环)

inthebestway,“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.

Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmore

income,butsaveless.”

Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(摆脱)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalism

isaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatinga

lifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.

Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformof

minimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:

HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.

PurgeYourCloset:

Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomething

doesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyou

needandwhatyoucansee.

TestThoseLimits:

Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit,whetherit

betwoweeksorsixmonths,whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenput

yourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextra

blousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.

CuttheCord:

Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:

TV,cellphone,

computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocial

mediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearout

someunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.

LivetoYourGoals:

Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyou

orstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessand

successandaddmoreofwhatdoes.

Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresents

yourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.

27.Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.

 A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspiritually

 B.peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappiness

 C.peopledon'twanttosavemore

 D.peoplefallinlovewithbuying

28.Topractiseminimalisticliving,youshould.

 A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosets

 B.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonths

 C.have30minutesofsocialmediaperday

 D.discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues

29.Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.

 A.free B.light C.popular D.convenient

30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?

 A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.

 B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.

 C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.

 D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.

27.A28.D29.B30.B

【东城二模】

C

DoYouBelieveYouCanImprove?

There5sahighschoolinChicagowithanunusualgradingsystem.Ifstudents

don’tpassatest,theygetadifferentkindofgrade“NotYet”insteadof“Failed”.In

herTEDpresentationThePowerofBelievingYouCanImprove,CarolDweck,a

psychologist(心理学家),explainsthepowerof“NotYet”:

Ifyougetafailing

grade,youthinkyou’renothing.Butifyougetthegrade“NotYet”,youunderstand

thatyou’reonthewaytothefuture.

InonestudyledbyDweck,shewantedtoseehowchildrendealtwith

challengesanddifficulties.Shegavel0-year-oldchildrenproblemsthatwere

abittoohardforthem.“Someofthembehavedinasurprisinglypositiveway,’’

explainedDweck.“Theysaidthingslike‘1loveachallenge"or‘1thinkI’ve

learnedsomethingfromthis.Thesechildrenhada“growthmindset”.They

understoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Theydidn’trunfromerror

(失误);theylearnedfromit.

Butotherchildrenfeltitwasterribletomakeanerror.Theyfelttheir

intelligence(才智)hadbeenusedup.Thesechildrenhada“fixedmindset”.

Theydidn’tbelievetheycoulddoanythingtoimprovethesituation.Inthe

follow-upstudies,Dwecklearnedthesechildrenweremorelikelytocheat.

Theylookedforsomeonewhodidworseth

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