北京市八区届初三二模英语分类汇编C篇.docx
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北京市八区届初三二模英语分类汇编C篇
【西城二模】
C
Aftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.
Itiseasytogetstuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalism
andlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.
Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消费):
getagoodjob,getanicecar,
andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthese
days:
Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealth
reallyleadtoourhappiness?
Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings,whenweshouldbe
fillingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?
Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循环)
inthebestway,“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.
Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmore
income,butsaveless.”
Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(摆脱)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalism
isaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatinga
lifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.
Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformof
minimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:
HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.
PurgeYourCloset:
Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomething
doesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyou
needandwhatyoucansee.
TestThoseLimits:
Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit,whetherit
betwoweeksorsixmonths,whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenput
yourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextra
blousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.
CuttheCord:
Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:
TV,cellphone,
computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocial
mediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearout
someunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.
LivetoYourGoals:
Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyou
orstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessand
successandaddmoreofwhatdoes.
Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresents
yourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.
27.Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.
A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspiritually
B.peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappiness
C.peopledon'twanttosavemore
D.peoplefallinlovewithbuying
28.Topractiseminimalisticliving,youshould.
A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosets
B.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonths
C.have30minutesofsocialmediaperday
D.discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues
29.Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.
A.free B.light C.popular D.convenient
30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?
A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.
B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.
C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.
D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.
27.A28.D29.B30.B
【东城二模】
C
DoYouBelieveYouCanImprove?
There5sahighschoolinChicagowithanunusualgradingsystem.Ifstudents
don’tpassatest,theygetadifferentkindofgrade“NotYet”insteadof“Failed”.In
herTEDpresentationThePowerofBelievingYouCanImprove,CarolDweck,a
psychologist(心理学家),explainsthepowerof“NotYet”:
Ifyougetafailing
grade,youthinkyou’renothing.Butifyougetthegrade“NotYet”,youunderstand
thatyou’reonthewaytothefuture.
InonestudyledbyDweck,shewantedtoseehowchildrendealtwith
challengesanddifficulties.Shegavel0-year-oldchildrenproblemsthatwere
abittoohardforthem.“Someofthembehavedinasurprisinglypositiveway,’’
explainedDweck.“Theysaidthingslike‘1loveachallenge"or‘1thinkI’ve
learnedsomethingfromthis.Thesechildrenhada“growthmindset”.They
understoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Theydidn’trunfromerror
(失误);theylearnedfromit.
Butotherchildrenfeltitwasterribletomakeanerror.Theyfelttheir
intelligence(才智)hadbeenusedup.Thesechildrenhada“fixedmindset”.
Theydidn’tbelievetheycoulddoanythingtoimprovethesituation.Inthe
follow-upstudies,Dwecklearnedthesechildrenweremorelikelytocheat.
Theylookedforsomeonewhodidworseth