黑龙江哈尔滨市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题版含答案Word文档格式.docx

黑龙江哈尔滨市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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5isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown6;

meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;

fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor7.Thejobsareprincipally8bymachine.

　　Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery 

9orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand 

10thevegetable.Thismakes11easiertopackintocansforsterilization（freefromlivinggerms）.Somepackingmachinesfill12to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved. 

13thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.

　　Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected14steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime15accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,16only5-10minutesinboilingwater,17meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor 

18period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents19becomingtoosoft.

　　Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin20bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.

　1.A）eat　　B）eatable　　C）eaten　　D）eating

2A）monthly　B）year-round　C）seasonal　　D）quarterly

3A）accessible　B）obtained　C）available　　D）usable

4A）planting　B）grown　　C）growing　　D）producing

5A）process　B）reaction　　C）procession　D）program

6A）aboutB）away　C）down　　D）up

7A）size　　B）length　　C）height　D）breadth

8A）had　B）fulfilled　　C）pocked　　D）done

9A）chilly　　B）cold　　C）hot　　　D）freezing

10A）soften　B）cook　　C）steam　　D）harden

11A）them　B）it　　　C）us　　　D）that

12A）up　　B）down　　C）in　　D）on

13A）When　B）If　　　C）Although　D）Before

14A）on　　B）to　　C）in　　　　D）at

15A）varies　　B）vary　C）varied　　D）varying

16A）cost　　B）spend　C）take　　D）consume

17A）as　　B）because　C）while　　D）for

18A）less　　B）longer　C）shorter　　D）more

19A）off　　B）through　C）by　　　D）from

20A）fashion　B）beforehand　C）advance　D）practice

第二节（共10小题:

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。

A

Wemadeit!

Therewasanexhilarating（使人高兴的，令人振奋的）feelingintheairlastnightinBeijing.

WhenretiringPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）JuanAntonioSamaranchannouncedthatBeijinghadwonthe2008SummerOlympicGameshidyesterdayinMoscow,ChinesepeopleknowtheirdreamtohostmodernOlympicGameshadfinallycometrue.

ThevictoryisasourceofpridenotonlyforBeijingbutforallChinese.Itwasnationwidesupportthatsustainedthebideffortandledittoitsfinalsuccess.

EversinceBeijing’sfirstbidfailedin1993,ithasbeenthebusinessofeveryChinesenationaltorootforandencouragethecity’ssecondattempttohosttheOlympics.AllofChina,fromthegovernmenttoitscitizens,haspledgedall-outsupportforthebid.

TheOlympicphilosophystates:

“Olympismseekstocreateawayoflifebasedonthejoyfoundineffort,theeducationalvalueofgoodexampleandrespectforuniversalfundamentalethnicalprinciples.”Beijingisreadytoputitswisdom,strengthandcharactertotheultimatetestinthenextsevenyearstofulfillthisgoal.

Webelievethecitywillmakethe2008OlympicGamesthemostuniqueoneever.

WealsobelievetheGameswillleavealegacytothecountry’senvironmentandhumanrights.

AsHeZhenliang,alongtimeIOCmemberfromChina,saidinChina’sbidpresentation,“TheOlympicflamelightsupthewayofprogressforhumanity.ByvotingforBeijingyouwillbringtheGamesforthefirsttimeinhistorytoacountrywhichhasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Themessageyousendtodaymaysignalthebeginningofaneweraofglobalunity.”

21.Atthebeginningofthepassage,“Wemadeit”couldbereplacedby_____.

A.Wewerehappy

B.Wedidsomething

C.Weweresuccessful

D.Wehavewonthe2008OlympicGamesbid

22.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Beijingerswereexhilaratedwiththesuccesslastnight.

B.BeijingwilltryherbesttomaketheGamesthemostuniqueone.

C.TheGameswillenhanceChina’senvironmentandhumanrights.

D.Noneoftheabove.

23.What’sthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Beijing’svictory

B.The2008OlympicGames

C.TheOlympicPhilosophy

D.Beijing’sFailurein1993

B

Maybetenyear-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafety-belt：

amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:

It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:

Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“throwclear”.MythNumberTwo:

Safety-belts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:

Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.

Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

24.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.

25.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn’tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice

26.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

27.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

28.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.

C

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicyclecompare（比较）theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim.orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldourteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthech[Idwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

29.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_______.

A.listeningto,skilledpeople’sadvice

B.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions

C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected

D.doingwhatotherpeopledo

30.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?

A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.

C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.

D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork

第三节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）