黑龙江哈尔滨市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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5isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown6;
meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;
fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor7.Thejobsareprincipally8bymachine.
Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery
9orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand
10thevegetable.Thismakes11easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromlivinggerms).Somepackingmachinesfill12to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.
13thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.
Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected14steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime15accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,16only5-10minutesinboilingwater,17meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor
18period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents19becomingtoosoft.
Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin20bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.
1.A)eat B)eatable C)eaten D)eating
2A)monthly B)year-round C)seasonal D)quarterly
3A)accessible B)obtained C)available D)usable
4A)planting B)grown C)growing D)producing
5A)process B)reaction C)procession D)program
6A)aboutB)away C)down D)up
7A)size B)length C)height D)breadth
8A)had B)fulfilled C)pocked D)done
9A)chilly B)cold C)hot D)freezing
10A)soften B)cook C)steam D)harden
11A)them B)it C)us D)that
12A)up B)down C)in D)on
13A)When B)If C)Although D)Before
14A)on B)to C)in D)at
15A)varies B)vary C)varied D)varying
16A)cost B)spend C)take D)consume
17A)as B)because C)while D)for
18A)less B)longer C)shorter D)more
19A)off B)through C)by D)from
20A)fashion B)beforehand C)advance D)practice
第二节(共10小题:
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上。
A
Wemadeit!
Therewasanexhilarating(使人高兴的,令人振奋的)feelingintheairlastnightinBeijing.
WhenretiringPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)JuanAntonioSamaranchannouncedthatBeijinghadwonthe2008SummerOlympicGameshidyesterdayinMoscow,ChinesepeopleknowtheirdreamtohostmodernOlympicGameshadfinallycometrue.
ThevictoryisasourceofpridenotonlyforBeijingbutforallChinese.Itwasnationwidesupportthatsustainedthebideffortandledittoitsfinalsuccess.
EversinceBeijing’sfirstbidfailedin1993,ithasbeenthebusinessofeveryChinesenationaltorootforandencouragethecity’ssecondattempttohosttheOlympics.AllofChina,fromthegovernmenttoitscitizens,haspledgedall-outsupportforthebid.
TheOlympicphilosophystates:
“Olympismseekstocreateawayoflifebasedonthejoyfoundineffort,theeducationalvalueofgoodexampleandrespectforuniversalfundamentalethnicalprinciples.”Beijingisreadytoputitswisdom,strengthandcharactertotheultimatetestinthenextsevenyearstofulfillthisgoal.
Webelievethecitywillmakethe2008OlympicGamesthemostuniqueoneever.
WealsobelievetheGameswillleavealegacytothecountry’senvironmentandhumanrights.
AsHeZhenliang,alongtimeIOCmemberfromChina,saidinChina’sbidpresentation,“TheOlympicflamelightsupthewayofprogressforhumanity.ByvotingforBeijingyouwillbringtheGamesforthefirsttimeinhistorytoacountrywhichhasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Themessageyousendtodaymaysignalthebeginningofaneweraofglobalunity.”
21.Atthebeginningofthepassage,“Wemadeit”couldbereplacedby_____.
A.Wewerehappy
B.Wedidsomething
C.Weweresuccessful
D.Wehavewonthe2008OlympicGamesbid
22.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?
A.Beijingerswereexhilaratedwiththesuccesslastnight.
B.BeijingwilltryherbesttomaketheGamesthemostuniqueone.
C.TheGameswillenhanceChina’senvironmentandhumanrights.
D.Noneoftheabove.
23.What’sthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Beijing’svictory
B.The2008OlympicGames
C.TheOlympicPhilosophy
D.Beijing’sFailurein1993
B
Maybetenyear-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”
Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafety-belt:
amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.
Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.
MythNumberOne:
It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.
Truth:
Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“throwclear”.MythNumberTwo:
Safety-belts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.
Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.
MythNumberThree:
Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).
Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.
24.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?
A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.
B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.
C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.
D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.
25.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.
A.wasn’tfeelingverywell
B.hatedtodriveinthedark
C.wantedtotakesomeexercise
D.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice
26.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.
A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars
B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar
C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat
D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor
27.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.
A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident
B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident
C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes
D.carscatchfireeasily
28.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?
A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.
B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.
C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.
D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.
C
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicyclecompare(比较)theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim.orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldourteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?
Ourjobshouldbetohelpthech[Idwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
29.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_______.
A.listeningto,skilledpeople’sadvice
B.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions
C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected
D.doingwhatotherpeopledo
30.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?
A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.
B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.
C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.
D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork
第三节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)