六年级下册一般过去时用法讲解教案Word文件下载.docx
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11_____________更滑稽的
12._____________每个
13.无聊的14.劳累的15.兴奋的16.生气的17.高兴的18.忧伤的19、吃药20、休息一会儿
2、重点句型讲解
A、What’sthematter?
------What’sthematterwith+人称代词或人名
=What’swrong?
------------What’swrongwith+人称代词或人名
——Ifeel/am+adj或Ihaveacold/fever·
·
She/Hefeels/is+adj或She/Hehasacold/fever·
B、HowdoI/youfeel?
------转第三----Howdoesshe/hefeel?
——I’m+adj或Ifeel+adj
C、Howareyoufeeling?
------转第三-----Howisshe/hefeeling?
——I’mfeelinggood/bad或Muchbetter.
She’sfeelinggood/bad或Muchbetter.
D、Howareyou,Sarah?
Youlooksadtoday.
——Yes,becauseIfailedthemathtest.
Don’tworry,youcandoitbetternexttime,believeyouselfplease.
That’sallright,Icantrymybestnexttime.Thankyouforyourencouraging,Lily.
You’rewelcome.
E、Whereareyougoing?
或Where’sLilygoing?
——We/I’mgoingtohaveafootballmatch
She’sgoingtothelibrary.<
Begoingtodosth打算或将要做某事。
>
F、Ifyouarehealthy,youareinthePINK.
Ifyouaresad,youarefeelingBULE.
Ifyouareangry,youareseeingRED.
Ifyouareveryverysad,youareinaBLACKmood.
练一练<
补全对话>
:
<
A>
Sarah:
<
你怎么了,迈克?
Youlookso<
伤心的>
Mike:
Yes,becauseI<
数学考砸了>
别担心>
Ibelieveyoucandiitbetternexttime,right?
Ofcourse.Thankyoufor<
你的>
encouraging,Sarah.
Youarewelcome,justbelieve<
自己>
B>
Doctor:
Liu:
Ifeelsick.
Letmesee.oh,youmightgettheflu.
Really?
WhatshouldIdo,Sir?
Don’tworry,.Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.
Ok,Iknow,
A、youarehavingafever.B、What’sthematter?
C、takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.
D、Ihaveacold.E、thankyou.
3、讲解/ao//əo/的发音规则,及其常见单词
Pronunciation
/əo/coatknowholeloadsoaprose
/ao/countnowhouseloudsoutharouse
将下列按发音进行单词分类
1、a、knowb、nowc、nod、coat
2、a、playb、wayc、mayd、boy
3、a、holec、playgroundc、countd、south
4、复习unit3“let’learn”的新单词
1)播放录音,学生边听边跟读。
2)学生读单词,教师纠正。
3)本单元句型归纳。
4)师生对话练习:
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
二、知识传授
一般过去时
①
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如:
I
went
to
school
at
7:
00
yesterday
morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②
表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
She
was
not
home
last
night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③
表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes
(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:
He
often
had
lunch
month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④
表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
Ba
Jin
wrote
lot
of
novels
for
us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语
yesterday及相关短语。
morning/afternoon/evening
昨天上午/下午/晚上。
“last+
时间状语”构成的短语。
night/month/spring/year
昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
three
days
ago
三天以前
four
years
ago四年以前。
“介词+
时间名词”组成的短语。
in
1999
在1999年;
on
the
morning
December
25th
在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式
①
be动词的过去式was、were.
teacher
five
ago.
她五年前是一名教师。
行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:
1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:
help-helped;
want-wanted等;
2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed
(即直接加d)
like-liked;
use-used等;
3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,
carry-carried;
study-studied等;
4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,
stop-stopped;
shop-shopped等。
而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:
go-went;
come-came;
buy-bought等。
连系动词的过去式。
become-became
became
angry.
她生气了。
情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
could
swim
age
five.
我五岁时就会游泳了。
四种句式的构成
一般过去时态的肯定句式
“主语+动词过去式+其它”
Jenny
bought
skirt
yesterday.
詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
②
一般过去时态的否定句式
“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”
didn’t
buy
詹妮昨天没有买短裙。
一般过去时态的一般疑问句式
“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”
Did
yesterday?
詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式
“疑问词+did
+主语+动词原形+其它”例如:
What
did
詹妮昨天买了什么?
总结:
一般过去时动词的变化规则
1.一般在词尾加“-ed”help-helped
2.以不发音e结尾的词加“-d”live-lived
3.以“元音字母+y”结尾时,加“-ed”;
以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i,再加“-ed”play-played
study-studied-
4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ed。
stop-stopped
一般过去时不规则动词的过去式变化规则
1、中间去e末尾加t,如:
keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,sweep→swept
2、结尾d变t,如:
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent
3、遇见i改为a,如:
ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave
4、“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o
如:
ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上,如:
think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘,如:
teach→taught,carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚,如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样,如:
put→put,let→let,read→read/red/
不规则动词过去式变化表
be,am,is-wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-kroke
bring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caught
come-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drank
drive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-felt
find-foundfly-flewforget-forgot
get-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heard
hold-heldkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt,learned
leave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-might
mean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-read
ride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-saw
sell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-sat
sleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swam
take-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thought
throw-threwunderstand-understoodwin-wonwrite-wrote
“五种类型”巧记不规则英语动词变化
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaught
digdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothavehadhad
hearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlearnlearntlearnt
leaveleftleftlendlentlent makemademademeetmetmet
paypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsent
shineshoneshonesitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmelt
spendspentspentstandstoodstoodteachtaughttaughttelltoldtold
thinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblown
breakbrokebrokendodiddone drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeaten
fallfellfallenflyflewflownforgetforgotforgotten
givegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrown
knowknewknownlielaylainrideroderidden
ringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshown
singsangsung speakspokespoken swimswamswum
taketooktaken throwthrewthrown wakewokewoken
wearworewornwritewrotewritten
四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):
becomebecamebecome comecamecome
五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):
beatbeatbeaten
过去式动词变化例题训练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go
_______
enjoy
eat
get
walk
take
dance
write
run
find
begin
play
study
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom
and
Mary
___________
(come)
China
month.
Mike
_________________(not
go)
bed
until
12
o'
clock
night.
So
he
______
(get)
up
late.
__________
(read)
English
morning.
(begin)
learn
Chinese
year.
My
mother
________________
(not
do)
housework
6.
There
____________
telephone
call
you
just
now.
(be)
7.
-When
_________
china?
-Last
8.
it
cold
your
city
9.
How
many
people
________
there
class
term?
10.
football
match
TV
evening,
but
_________
(have)
no
time
watch
it.
3、知识拓展
一、找出读音不同的选项。
(10分)
()1.A.fearB.pearC.hairD.chair
()2.A.babyB.tailC.catD.day
()3.A.pineB.bikeC.thisD.dive
()4.A.coatB.loadC.knowD.how
()5.A.nowB.southC.houseD.know
二、写出下列动词的过去式。
get–_____run–_____watch–_____clean–_____
wash–_____do–_____read–_____visit–_____
walk–_____swim–_____
三、选择最佳答案。
(20分)
()1.What____youusuallydoontheweekend?
A.areB.doC.did
()2.Iplayedthepiano____.
A.tomorrowB.lastweekendC.everyday
()3.DidLucy____thenoodlesyesterday?
A.cookingB.cookC.cooked
()4.Iwasverygrateful____thedog.
A.withB.forC.to
()5.ZhangPeng____hishomeworknow.
A.didB.doesC.isdoing
()6.—Whatareyoudoingnow?
—Iam____pictures.
A.drawB.drawingC.drew
()7.Johnwenttothepark____bikeyesterday.
A.withB.byC.on
()8.Iwalked____Mike’shomeinthemorning.
A.forB.toC.in
()9.Hejumped____thelake.
A.onB.toC.into
()10.IstudiedEnglish____him.
A.inB.withC.and
四、连词成句。
1.did,you,What,do,yesterday
_________________________________________________?
2.you,Did,go,the,to,park,weekend,last
_________________________________________________?
3.visited,I,grandparents,my,yesterday
_________________________________________________.
4.played,WuYifan,football,friends,his,with
5.ZhangPeng,to,Mike’s,walked,home
五、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mythroatissore.Mynose_____(hurt).
2.You’re4cm_____(tall)tha