中考名词专项练习题docWord格式文档下载.docx
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3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加・es,如：
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
c.以“辅音字母+y"
结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如：
family-families,
d.以"
f或fe"
结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：
knife-knives,thief-thieves；
e.以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s,mango除外：
mango-mangoes；
f.不规则名词复数：
完全不规贝0：
man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：
Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...
国人：
中口不变英法变，其他s跟后面
ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchman
AmericanGermans
4.可数名词修饰词：
5.不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of'
。
例如：
aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice
不可数名词修饰词：
判断步骤:
/如是am^is或was—＞原形读句
子一读该单词一认识该单词一理解意思一看be动词
、如是are或were—*加s或es
强调：
不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；
最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。
3,名词所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+母另一种是用of,表示”......的”。
1.
（1）—般词的所有格,直接在词尾+*Soeg.Mr.Mott'
srobot,children'
sclothes
（2）以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'
eg.teachers*books
（3）两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+，s;
如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面
+*So
eg.LucyandLilyrsmother.（指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈）
Lucy'
sandLily'
smothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）
（4）表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略
eg.thedoctor'
s（office）Mr.White'
s
2.
（1）没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom»
（2）有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加，s来构成所有格。
eg.tenminutes'
walk,today'
snewspaper
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch
man
woman
leaf
people
child
photo
diaiy
day
foot
dress
tooth
sheep
box
strawberry
thief
engineer
peach
sandwich
map
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Aretheretwo（box）onthetable?
（2）Icanseesome（people）inthecinema.
（3）Howmany（day）arethereinaweek?
（4）Hererefive（bottle）of（juice）foryou.
（5）This（violin）ishers.Those（grape）areoverthere.
小练
%1.可数名词的复数规则变化
1.
map
—girl
pen
_bag_
car
2.
bus
brush
3.
baby
city
country
4.heropotatozootomatophoto
5.knifeleafwolfwifelife
%1.可数名词复数不规则变
6.childfoottoothmouseman
%1.国人单复数变化GermanEnglishmanChinese
%1.单复数同形deersheepyuan
中等题
1.Therearetwooverthere,（watch）
2.Iliketaking.（photo）
3.1canseeaandtwostandingthere,（man,
woman）
4.Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor,（apple）
5.Lookatthose.（child）
6.Hedoesn'
tlikethese.（glass）
7.Howmanycanyousee?
（radio）
8.TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.
（woman）
9.Givemesome,please,（water）
含性别的复合名词
1.Therearetwentyinourhospital.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.women
doctorsD.womandoctor
2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.
A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls'
students
D.Girl'
sstudents
可数名词复数不规则变化
1.——Whatarethese?
—Theyare.
A.deersB.radiosC.Radioes
D.tomatos
2.Howmanyarethereinthese?
A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes
3.Mr.Chenhastwo.
A.toothsB.teethC.teeths
D.toothes
4.Hereareforyou,Sue.
A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.three
tomatosD.sometomato
5.Thenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.
A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf
D.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项
1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.Chineses
-Yes,I'
mfrom
--・Excuseme,areyou
A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America
3.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwoover
there.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,
Germen
C.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,
Germans
4.Yesterdayafewcametovisitsomein
Shantou.
A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,places
ofinterests
C.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesof
interesto
5.TwoandfivearestudyingChineseat
BeijingUniversity.
A.German,EnglishB.Germans,
English
C.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,
Englishmen
复合名词
1.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.
A.womencookersB.womencooksC.woman
cooksD.womancookers
2.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstoreB.shoe'
sstoreC.shoestore
D.shoes'
store简单题
1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome
inthemallnearby.（08上海）
A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.
shelf
2.Wehaven'
tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougo
andgetsome?
（07上海）
A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.
biscuit
3.HeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.
A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,much
D.many,many
4.
A.water
B.bread
C.eggs
I'
mthirsty.IthinkI'
llbuysome.
D.apples
5.一Wouldyoulikesome?
—Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.
A.pearsB.orangesC.milk
D.grapes
6.Look!
Therearesomeonthefloor.
Dgirl
AchildBboxesCwater
7.Therearemanyinthefridge.
A.fishB.fruitC.eggs
D.bread
8.Don'
thurry!
Westillhavetimeleft.
A.littleB.fewC.alittle
D.afew
♦中等题
1.Takesometoschool.It'
ssohotandyoumayfeel
thirsty.
A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.
orange
2.Weseemanyandonthehill.
A.horses;
sheepsB.horse;
sheepC.horses;
sheep
D.horse,sheeps
4.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?
■一Sure.Here'
ssome.
A.chicken
B.tomatoes
C.orange
D.Potato
2.Therearestudentsplayingintheplayground.
A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof
3.Thereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Let'
getsome.
A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle,fewD.
few.alittle＞不可数名词♦简单题
1.I'
vereadsportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.
A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.
twopiecesof
2.Myteachergaveme.
A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegood
adviceD.goodadvices
3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehave
white.
A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one
4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn'
tget.
A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep
5.Ithinkitisawonderful.
A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news
6.Haveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?
A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters
7.Iwanttobuy.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks
D.twobottlesofinks
1.Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?
A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbread
D.loafofbread
2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.
A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress
3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.
A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesof
testpaper
C.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftest
paper
4.rdliketohaveaglassofmilkand.
A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.
5.Hebought.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoe
D.twopairofshoe
抽象名词具体化
1.Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.
D.goodtimes
A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtime
2.Shehasgivenus.
A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberof
helpD.alotofhelp
3.Ihavetowrite,butIhavetowrite
A.apaper,nopaper,on
B.paper,nopaper,with
C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,nota
paper,on
♦简单题
4.Thisisroom.
A.TomandMary'
sB.Tom'
sandMary'
sC.Tom'
sandMaryD.TomandMaiy
5.motherscouldn'
tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.
A.LiLeiandLucy'
sB.LiLei'
sandLucy'
sC.LiLeiandLucyD.
LiLeiandLucy
6.cametovisitusthismorning.
A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfather
C.Afriendofmyfather^D.Oneofmyfather'
friend
7.It'
sonlytenbreak.
A.minutesB.minute'
sC.minutes'
D.minutest
5.Tomwontheboys'
raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.
A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000・metre'
D.1500meters
6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy.
A.sisterB.sister'
sC.sisters'
D.sisters1
7.Youmustfinishtheworkin.
A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks'
timeC.threeweek'
stimeD.three-weekstime
8.・一Whoseroomisthis?
It'
s.
A.LiMingB.LiMing'
sC.LiMings
D.LiMings，♦中等题
3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.
4.Thisisroom.Comein,please.
A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'
sC.John'
sandJoan'
sD.
John'
sandJoan
5.
roomisonthe5thfloor.
D.
5.Ilikethatsonof
D.John'
ssisters
6.On,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.
A.Children'
sDayB.Childrens,DayC.TheChildren'
DayD.childrenday
7.
Thisisnotmycap,butmy.
A.brothers
D.brother
5.Tom'
scarismorebeautifulthan.
A.hisbrother'
sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsister
C.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'
sandsistefs
6.rilgoandcallatrightafterschool.
A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.Smith
D.myuncle'
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