中考名词专项练习题docWord格式文档下载.docx

1、3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾， 加es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c.以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加es,如：family-families,d.以f 或 fe结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves；e.以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s, mango除外：mango-mangoes；f.不规则名词复数：完全不规贝0 ： m

2、an-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, tooth-teeth, 单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese, sheep-sheep, Japanese,deer.国 人：中口不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese Japanese Englishman FrenchmanAmerican Germans4.可数名词修饰词：5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之 间加上“量词+of。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bott

3、le of juice不可数名词修饰词：判断步骤:/如是am is或was原形读句子一读该单词一认识该单词一理解意思一看be动词、如是are或were*加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、 a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。3,名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+母 另一种 是用of,表示”.的”。1.（1）般词的所有格,直接在词尾 +*So eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes（2）以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+ eg. teachers*

4、books（3）两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+，s;如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+*Soeg. Lucy and Lilyrs mother.（指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈）Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）（4）表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors （office） Mr. Whites2.（1）没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom, a picture of the bedroom（2）有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也

5、可以加，s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodiaiydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefengineerpeachsandwichmap2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two （ box ） on the table?（2）I can see some （ people ） in the cinema.（3）How many （ day ） are there in a w

6、eek?（4）Here re five （ bottle ） of （juice ） for you.（5）This （ violin ） is hers. Those （ grape ） are over there.小练%1.可数名词的复数规则变化1.map girl pen _ bag_car2.busbrush3.baby city country 4.hero potato zoo tomato photo5.knife leaf wolf wife life%1.可数名词复数不规则变6.child foot tooth mouse man%1.国人单复数变化 German Engl

7、ishman Chinese%1.单复数同形 deer sheep yuan中等题1.There are two over there, （watch）2.I like taking. （photo）3.1 can see a and two standing there, （man,woman）4.There are two baskets of on the floor, （apple）5.Look at those. （child）6.He doesnt like these. （glass）7.How many can you see? （radio）8.There are more

8、and more drivers in Shanghai now.（woman）9.Give me some, please, （water）含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. womendoctors D. woman doctor2.are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls studentsD.Girls students可数名词复数不规则变化1.

9、What are these? They are.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many are there in these?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes3.Mr. Chen has two.A. tooths B. teeth C. teethsD.toothes4.Here are for you, Sue.A. potatos B. some potatoes C. threetomatos D. som

10、e tomato5.Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leafD. deers, leafs 国人复数变化专项1.I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses-Yes, Im from- Excuse me, are you A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. Englan

11、d, English D.American, America3.A group of are talking with two overthere.A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen,GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes,Germans4.Yesterday a few came to visit some inShantou.A. German, places of interest B. Germans, placesof interestsC. Germans, places of interest D. G

12、ermen, places ofinterest o5.Two and five are studying Chinese atBeijing University.A. German, English B. Germans,EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen,Englishmen复合名词1.The delicious dishes are cooked by.A.women cookers B. women cooks C .womancooks D. woman cookers2.Julie went to the to buy a pair o

13、f shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe storeD. shoes store 简单题1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall nearby. （08 上海）A. furniture B. chair C. table D.shelf2.We havent got much for our picnic. Will you goand get some? （07 上海）A. apple B. tomato C. bread D.biscuit3.He

14、knows Chinese and has Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4.A. waterB. breadC. eggsIm thirsty. I think Ill buy some.D. apples5.一Would you like some? Oh, yes, just （只）a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milkD. grapes6.Look ! There are some on the floor.D girlA child B bo

15、xes C water7.There are many in the fridge.A. fish B. fruit C. eggsD. bread8.Dont hurry! We still have time left.A. little B. few C. a littleD. a few中等题1.Take some to school. Its so hot and you may feelthirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juice D.orange2.We see many and on the hill.A. horses; sheeps B. horse;

16、 sheep C. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4.Could I have something to eat? 一Sure. Heres some .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato2.There are students playing in the playground.A.a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of3.There is milk and apples in the fridge. Letge

17、t some.A.little, a few B. little, few C. a little, few D.few. a little 不可数名词 简单题1.Ive read sports news about the Fl race today.A.two B. pieces C. two pieces D.two pieces of2.My teacher gave me.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some goodadvice D. good advices3.Usually, young people have black

18、and old people havewhite.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5.I think it is a wonderful .A. work B. information C. idea D. news6.Have you found some on the leaves?A. dro

19、ps of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters7.I want to buy.A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks1.How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of breadD. loaf of bread2.We are very happy with

20、our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress3.Please pass me. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces oftest paperC. the test papers D. some piece of testpaper4.rd like to have a glass of milk and.A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. t

21、wo pieces of bread D.5.He bought.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化1.They had climbing up to the top of the hill.D. good timesA. good time B. the good time C. a good time2.She has given us.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number ofhelp D

22、. a lot of help3.I have to write , but I have to writeA. a paper, no paper, onB.paper, no paper, withC.a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not apaper, on简单题4.This is room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Maiy5.mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gon

23、e to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D.Li Lei and Lucy6.came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my fatherC.A friend of my father D. One of my fatherfriend7.Its only ten break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutesD.minutest5.Tom won the boysrace i

24、n our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000metreD.1500 meters6.Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my.A. sister B. sisters C. sistersD. sisters17.You must finish the work in.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8.一Whose ro

25、om is this? Its.A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li MingsD. Li Mings， 中等题3.Look at the shoes. They are my.4. This is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans D.Johns and Joan5.room is on the 5th floor.D.5. I like that son ofD.Johns sisters6.On, all the children can pla

26、y games all day.A. Childrens Day B. Childrens, Day C. The ChildrenDay D.children day7.This is not my cap, but my.A. brothersD. brother5.Toms car is more beautiful than.A. his brothers and sister B. his brother and sisterC.his brothers and sisters D. his brothers and sistefs6.ril go and call at right after school.A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. SmithD.my uncle