最新高一英语易混易错词汇总结 精品文档格式.docx
《最新高一英语易混易错词汇总结 精品文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新高一英语易混易错词汇总结 精品文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
weather一天内具体的天气状况,
climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,
path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;
inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),
subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'
vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.
lesson6;
class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,
official政府官员anarmyofficer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,
pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,
nation指人民,国民,民族,Thewholenationwassadatthenews
state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;
damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,
policeman指某个具体的警察
Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难;
联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,
question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用
25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,
trip指短期的旅途,athree-daytrip
journey指稍长的旅途,
voyage指海上航行
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price价格,
prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,
inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,
ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,
thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)
Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,
onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,
forthemoment暂时,一时
Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,
thenextyear过去将来时间状语
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,
morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
39.takeadvice,takethe(one'
s)advice
takeadvice征求意见,
taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,
taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,Inaword,youareright
inwords口头上.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,
intheplaceof在…地方
Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语
Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,
onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,
takethechair开始开会
46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,
bysea乘船,由海路,
bythesea在海边gobysea
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,
thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,
intheoffice在办公室里
Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,
onthebed在床上
Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,
inthechargeof由……照料
Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,
intheclass在班级里
Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,
onthefire在火上
Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,
outofthequestion不可能的
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,
thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,
bytheday按天计算
Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,
apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体,
one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,
this导出下文所要说的
Iwasill.That'
swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,
nothing,noone强调有没有,
nothing指物,
noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,
anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,
what指职业或地位
Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,
which在一定范围内进行选择
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,
another后接名词单数
otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,
notabit一点也不I'
mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,
much和不可数名词连用,
alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'
tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词,
manymore...than后接可数名词
manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/any
nofriend=nota/anyfriend
nowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,
notmorethan至多,不超过
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,
most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,
foroneself为自己,
tooneself供自己用的,
ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.
71.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然,
afterall到底,毕竟
Afterallheisachild.
72.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,
high常指物体Heistall.
73.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,
quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
74.high,highly
high具体的高,
highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,
healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,
asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,
sleepy困的,有睡意的
asleepingbaby
Thebabyisasleep.
I'
msleepy.
77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,
golden指金色的,
但金鱼用goldfishagoldring
78.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,
当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,
mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…
79.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,
very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman
80.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,
broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,
true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,
respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的
berespectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,
outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased主语常为人
pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleasing主语常为物
apleasanttrip;
Thetripispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,
understandable可理解的,能够懂的
anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
86.close,closely
close接近,靠近,
closely紧紧地,紧密地
closelyconnected,standclose
87.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定、表均可asickboy
88.good,well
good形容词,
well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
89.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的