新概念第三册课文精读详解5Word下载.docx
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n.混泥土
◆suspend
v.悬挂
◆length
n.根，段
◆estimate
v.估计
◆immensityn.巨大
◆capacity
n.承受量
◆elegant
adj.优美别致的
◆faintly
adv.微细地
★suspensionn.悬，吊
suspensionbridge吊桥
suspend:
悬挂
Eg.:
Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.
暂停
Thetrainwassuspendedbecauseoftheheavyrain.
suspense:
n.担心，挂念，悬念
Thewonderfulfilmgivemeadeepimpressionbecauseofitssuspense.
Hedidn’ttellusthetruthincaptomeinsuspenseallday.
suspenders吊袜带
★agreeableadj.宜人的
Todayisagreeable.
agreeablesituation
Hishouseisinaagreeablesituation.
★situationn.地点，地方
location
situatev.
locatev.
BeijingislocatedintheNorthofChina.
JapanislocatedtotheEastofChina.
islocatedto...
★locatev.位于
★immortaladj.永生的，流芳百世的
★Brooklynn.布鲁克林（纽约一区名）
★Statenn.斯塔顿（岛）
★spann.跨度
★cablen缆索
★concreten.混泥土
★suspendv.悬挂
★lengthn.根，段
★estimatev.估计
underestimate低估
overestimate高估
Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousandRMB.
estimationn.判断
inmyestimation
★immensityn.巨大
★capacityn.承受量
Areyouclearaboutthecapacityofthecinema?
做某事的能力
haveacapacityfordoingsth.
haveacapacitytodo
ability成功地做到了
Wehaveabilitytofinishtheworkintwodays.
capability内在的潜力
havecapabilitytodo
havecapabilityofdoing
Anychilehascapabilityoflearningaforeignlaungugewell.
Anychilehascapabilitytolearnaforeignlaungugewell.
faculty侧重于“主观的能力”
thefacultyofseeing
thefacultyofhearing
competence胜任工作的能力、资格
Ihavecompetenceforthejob.
★elegantadj.优美别致的
Theladyiselegant.
graceful:
强调一个人的体型
elegant:
还表示人的举止很得体，大方
delicate:
精致的
★faintlyadv.微细地
三、【课文精析】
sailedinto..----句子的主干
aboutwhom----Italian
describesth.as把......描绘成......，认为......
常见的动词有：
see,view,
lookupon,recoginze,regard,treat,accept
Ishoulddescribetheattemptasafailure.
Hismotherregardshimasgenius.
Iaccepthiswordsastrue.
locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver位于两座小山之间，一条大河滔滔流过。
located...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰situation;
inthemidstofwhich引导一个定语从句，which指twosmallhills。
句子结构要倒装（flowed在agreatriver之前）
inthemidstof,在......之中。
inthemidstoftwosmallhillsflowedagreatriver
Agreatriverflowedinthemiddleofthetwohills.
inthemiddleofthenight==atmidnight
inthemiddleofthewinter
inthemiddleofthesummer
Ilikethevillagelocatedwithintwosmallhills.
我们来到了一个农庄，在这个农庄的前面有一座大山。
Wearrivedatafarmhouse.infrontofwhichisamountain.动词位于主语之前
though/although/eventhough引导让步状语从句
用了though,although不能使用but,yet可以用——强调转折关系。
bynomeans决不，绝对不（加强语气）
E.:
Itisbynomeanspleasanttotakeacrowdedbus.乘坐一辆拥挤的公交车无论如何不是一件令人高兴的事。
notbyanymeans
notatall
Heisn’tsatisfiedwithajobatall.
innoway
innocase
innosense
innocircumstances
remainimmortal
benamedafter
benamedfor
takeone’snamefrom
aspanof:
跨度，桥长
takeintoaccount/takeintoconsideration/takeaccountof考虑到
Wehavetotakethedateintoaccountwhenwehavethemeeting.
support:
holdup支撑
extend延伸，伸展
arailwayextendstothenextcity
extendtoadepthof深度
extendtoalengthof长度
extendtoawidthof宽度
riseto上升的高度
which指代先行词cables
Ithasbeenestimated/expectedthat…据估计
Itissaid
Itisreported
Ithasbeenestimated/expected
bepackedwith...作“挤满......;
装满......”解
were
虚拟语气
carry承载
athird三分之一
immensity----size
despite==inspiteof
fulfilling:
分词做状语表结果
Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.
herhusbanddiedin1970,leavingherwithtwochildren.
Atlasthepassedhisexamination,fulfillinghisdreamtogoabroad.他终于通过了这次考试，实现了出国的梦想（现在分词做结果状语，表示一种主动的概念。
）
Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术中的电流
Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.Wehavegotquiteusedtothem.Someso-called'
modern'
pieceshavebeenondisplayfornearlyfiftyyears.
Inspiteofthis,somepeople--in-cludingmyself--weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:
'
Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!
'
Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Theseobjects,however,weredifferent.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.Inthecentreofthehall,therewereanumberoftallstructureswhichcontainedcolouredlights.Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.ThesePeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethemelectricshocksaswell!
◆current
n.电流
◆sculpture
n.雕塑
◆mistaken
adj.错误的
◆gallery
n.美术馆
◆exhibit
n.展品，陈列品
◆oddlyadv.古怪的
◆attachv.连，系
◆sphere
n.球体
◆magnetize
v.使磁化
◆repel
v.排斥
◆flicker
v.闪烁
◆emit
v.放射
◆flash
v.闪光
◆prehistoricadj.史前的，老掉牙的
◆electronic
adj.电子的
◆peculiar
adj.奇异的
◆shockv.令人震惊，刺激人
◆emotionally
adv.感情上
★currentn.电流
currentn.theflowofelectricity电流
acontinuousmovementofwater水流
adj.目前的，现在的；
currentaffairs时事
currencyn.流通（货币）
currentlyadv.普遍地，通常地，现在，当前
★sculpturen.雕塑
sculpturaladj.雕刻的，雕刻般的
sculptorn.雕刻家
★mistakenadj.错误的
mistakenadj.incorrect;
wrong;
misunderstood
Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.Hedoesn’tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.
makeamistake/bymistake弄错了
Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.
andnomistake确实如此（口语）
Eg:
Heishonestandnomistake.
mistakevt.
mistakesb.for把某人误认为
Yesterday,Imistookhimformyclassmate.
★galleryn.美术馆
★exhibitn.展品，陈列品
exhibit:
showinpublic
exhibitionn.展览会
Yesterdaywewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.
★oddlyadv.古怪的
oddly:
strangely
oddadj.古怪的
strangeadj.因为陌生而奇怪的
queeradj.奇特的
Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.
fantasticadj.奇妙的
eccentricadj.怪癖的；
Heisaneccentricperson.
★attachv.连，系
attachvt.系，拴，粘上，贴上
attachto
Eg.;
heattachedthelambtoatree.
attachtosb.forsth.因为某事而把......加在某人身上
Wedidn’tattachblametohimforhisfailure.
attachimportancetosth.对某事非常重视
Weattachimportancetoeducation.
beattachedtosth.喜欢，喜爱
I’mveryattachedtoher.
attachmentn.固定，爱慕，友情，附着
★spheren.球体
★magnetizev.使磁化
magnetizedvt.
Theironwasmagnetized.
Hespeechmagnetizedthelisteners.
★repelv.排斥
repelvt.:
todriveback;
causefeelingsofdislike
thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.
Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.让我走，你真让我恶心。
★flickerv.闪烁
★flashv.闪光
flickerv.shineunsteadily
flashv.shineforamoment
★emitv.放射
emitv.giveoff
emitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmoke
★prehistoricadj.史前的，老掉牙的
peculiaradj.strangeandunusual
Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.
I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.
★electronicadj.电子的
peculiaradj.stangeandunusual
getshocked受震动
Atthenews,hegotshocked.
shockn.震惊；
getabigshock
◆emotionallyadv.感情上
emotionaladj.易激动的，情绪的，感情脆弱的
Ithinkyouagreewithme,womenareoftensaidtobe
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