中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:20486518 上传时间:2023-01-23 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:24.23KB
下载 相关 举报
中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx

《中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文档格式.docx

瓷器 

porcelain;

china

刺绣 

embroidery

雕刻 

carving

宫灯 

palacelantern

国画 

Chinesepainting

剪纸 

paper-cut

景德镇瓷 

Jingdezhenporcelain

景泰蓝 

cloisonné

enamel

蜡染 

batik

卖秸画 

strawpatchwork

木/石/竹刻 

wood/stone/bamboocarving

木刻画 

woodengraving

泥人儿 

clayfigure

皮影 

shadowpuppet

漆画 

lacquerpainting

漆器 

lacquerware

双面绣 

two-sidedembroidery

水墨画 

Chinesebrushdrawing;

inkandwashpainting

檀香扇 

sandalwoodfan

唐三彩 

Tangtri-coloredpottery

陶器 

pottery;

earthenware

图章 

seal

拓碑 

makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetablets

拓片 

rubbing

微雕 

miniatureengraving

象牙雕刻 

ivorycarving

宜兴陶 

Yixingpottery

篆刻 

sealcutting

戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances

京剧人物脸谱       typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera

生            malecharacters

末            middle-agedmalecharacters

净            “paintedface”characters

旦            femalecharacters

丑            clown

京剧票友         amateurperformerofPekingOpera

木偶戏          puppetshow

独角戏          monodrama;

one-manplay

皮影戏          shadowplay;

leather-silhouetteshow

折子戏          operahighlights

戏剧小品         skit

哑剧           dumbshow;

mime;

mummery;

pantomime

单口相声         monologuecomictalk

双口相声         wittydialogue

口技           vocalimitations;

ventriloquism

说书           monologuestory-telling

杂技           acrobaticperformance

叠罗汉          makingahumanpyramid

特技           stunt

睬高跷          stiltwalk

马戏           circusperformances

神话人物 MythologicalFigures

八仙           theEightImmortals

嫦娥           Chang’s(theChinesemoongoddess)

伏羲           FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)

福禄寿三星        thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity

共工           GodofWater

后羿           Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)

黄帝           YellowEmperor

夸父           Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)

女            GoddessofSky-patching

盘古 

PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)

神农 

PatronofAgriculture

禹 

Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)

祝融 

GodofFire

古代建筑AncientArchitecture

塔 

pagoda

琉璃塔 

glazedstupa

舍利塔 

dagoba;

sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)

舍利子 

sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body

喇叭塔 

Lamaistpagoda

楼 

storiedbuildings

钟楼 

belltower

鼓楼 

drumtower

阁 

pavilion

烽火台 

beacontower

华表 

ornamentalcolumn

牌坊 

memorialarchway

传统节日TraditionalFestivals

拜年 

payingaNewYearcall

爆竹 

firecracker

鞭炮 

astringofsmallfirecrackers

除夕 

NewYear’sEve

春节 

SpringFestival

春联 

SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)

辞旧迎新 

bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;

ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

大扫除 

year-endhouseholdcleaning

灯谜 

lanternriddles

登高 

hillclimbing

端午节 

DragonBoatFestival

恭喜发财 

Mayyoubeprosperous!

/Wishyouallthebest!

观灯 

viewingthelanterns

贺年片 

NewYearfilm

饺子 

dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)

龙灯舞 

dragonlanterndance

庙会 

templefair

年画 

NewYearpicture

年夜饭 

familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve

清明节 

Tomb-sweepingFestival

扫墓 

payingrespecttothedead

赏菊 

enjoyingchrysanthemum

赏月 

enjoyingthefullmoon

狮子舞 

liondance

压岁钱 

moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift

秧歌舞 

yanggedance

元宵 

sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)

元宵节 

LanternFestival

月饼 

mooncake

植树节 

Tree-plantingDay

中秋节 

Mid-autumnFestival

重阳节 

DoubleNinthFestival

粽子 

apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves

烹饪CulinaryArts

美食节 

gourmetfestival

中餐烹饪 

Chinesecuisine

色,香,味俱全 

perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance

四大菜系:

山东菜,四川菜,粤菜,扬州菜

fourmajorChinesecuisines:

Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhou

cuisine

南淡北咸,东甜西辣 

thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;

thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine

八宝菜 

eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)

八宝饭 

eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)

白斩鸡 

tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)

臭豆腐 

odd-odourbeancurb

粉蒸肉 

porkstreamedwithriceflour

风味小吃 

localdelicacy

腐竹 

rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream

冷盘 

horsd’oeuvres

萨其马 

Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares

刀切,火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl

切片 

slicing

切条 

cuttingtostrips

切丝 

shredding

切柳 

filleting

切丁 

dicing

切碎 

mincing

磨碎 

grinding

大/旺/武火 

strongheat

中火 

mediumheat

小/微/文火 

gentleheat

烹饪方法CookingTechniques

煎 

pan-frying

炒 

stir-frying

爆 

quick-frying

炸 

deep-frying

烩 

stewing

熏 

smoking

煨 

simmering

煮 

boiling

烘 

baking

烤 

roasting

蒸 

steaming

红烧 

braising(withsoysauce)

涮羊肉 

dip-boiledmuttonslices

羊肉串小摊 

muttonbarbecuestall

宗教Religions

佛教 

Buddhism

释迦牟尼 

Sakyamuni

佛寺 

Buddhisttemple

大雄宝殿 

theGreatBuddha’sHall

藏经楼 

depositaryofBuddhisttexts

金刚经 

Vajracchedika-sutra

素菜馆 

vegetarianrestaurant

罗汉堂 

arhathall

观音 

Guanyin;

GoddessofMercy;

Avalokitesvara

地藏 

GodofEarth

四大金刚 

FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);

FourDevarajas

四大天王 

FourHeavenlyKings

因果报应 

karma

藏传佛教 

Lamaism

大藏经 

Tripitaka

转世灵童 

reincarnatedsoulboy

喇嘛庙 

lamasery

道教 

Taoism

道观 

Taoisttemple

道士 

Taoistpriest

关帝庙 

templeofLordGuan

儒教 

Confucianism

孔子庙 

Confuciantemple

孔子 

Confucius

义,礼,智,信,忠,恕,孝,悌

rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove

学儿优则仕 

Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.

禅宗 

ZenBuddhism

不立别传,不立文字,直指人心,见性成佛。

Therebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligion

Thereisnorelianceonwrittenscripts

Itgoesstraightintopeople’sminds.

OnebecomesaBuddhathemoment

HeseeshisownBuddhanature.

伊斯兰教 

Islam

清真寺 

mosques

古兰经 

theKoran

耶稣教 

Christianity

耶稣基督 

JesusChrist

洗礼 

baptism

天主教 

Catholicism

天主教堂 

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 英语

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1