英语小学寒假语法培训材料Word格式.docx
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16._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
17._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
18.There_______somebreadontheplate.
19.There_______aboyandtenwomeninthepark.
20.You,heandI______fromChina.
七天乐第2天语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格
2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
一.填写代词表
主格
I
it
we
宾格
you
them
形容词性
his
your
名词性
hers
特别注意用法:
主格用在动词前当主语
如Ilovehim.(I是主格)
宾格用在动词或介词后当宾语
如Helikesus.(us是宾格)
Listentome.Putthemonplease.(me、them是宾格)
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
如:
Thisismybook.Yoursisoverthere.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thatisnot____kite.Thatkiteissmall,but_____isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.
Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
8.Ihaveacat.___nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
9.Arethese_____tickets?
No,______arenot_________.(they)
10.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
11.Whereare____?
Ican’tfind____.Let’scall__parents.(they)
12.Don’ttouch______.______isnotacat,_________atiger!
(it)
13._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)
14._____don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_____?
(we)
15.MayIsitbeside_________?
16.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooksareon_________.(it)
17.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
七天乐第三天语法及练习3名词复数和动词的三单式
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾4.以“f或fe”结尾5.不规则名词复数:
manwomanchildpolicemanmousefoottoothfishpeopleChineseJapanese
练习:
写出下列各词的复数。
him___this____her____watch______book______
child____photo____diary____day____foot______
dress____tooth____sheep______box_____strawberry_____thief____yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______二.动词三单式的变化规则
练习:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink____go____stay____make____have_____pass____
carry____come_____watch_____plant____study_______
语法及练习4一般现在时
一般现在时的构成:
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词+其它。
WestudyEnglish.
当主语为第三人称单数(如he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"
-s"
或"
-es"
。
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
2.行为动词的变化
主语+don'
t(doesn'
t)+动词原形(+其它)。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(notlike)PE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
4.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
七天乐第4天语法及练习5现在进行时
现在进行时
1.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(amisare)+动词ing.
2.现在进行时的否定句在be(amisare)后加not。
3.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be(amisare)动词调到句首。
4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:
疑问词+be(amisare)+主语+动词ing?
5.动词加ing的变化规则
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run____swim____make____go____write_____ski___read__have____plan_______sing____dance____put____see____buy___get_________stop___sit____begin____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisshedoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
3.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
语法及练习6一般将来时一、概念:
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+动词原形;
②will+动词原形.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,
五、对划线部分提问:
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What_______________nextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime____you_________meet?
二、改写句子(句型转换)。
4.Nancyisgoingtoclimbthehill.(改为否定句)
5.I’llgoandjointhem.(改为否定句)
6.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
7.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
8.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
9.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.(同上)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
10.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
11.Mybrother________(go)toShanghainextweek.
12.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.
Buttodayitisraining.He__________(go)toschoolbybike.
13.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.
14.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
15.I______________(milk)cowsnextSunday.
16.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
17.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
18.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
七天乐第5天语法及练习7一般过去时
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was.(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.实意动词(行为动词)的一般过去时的句子
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它否定句:
didn’t+动词原形
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾2.结尾是e3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
过去式练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
Be动词的练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldlastyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechairlastMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
行为动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
2.We_________tothezooyesterday(go)
3.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
4.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
5.I________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
6.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
二、句型转换。
1.TheyplayedfootballintheplaygroundlastSunday.
__________________一般疑问句:
__________________
过去式综合练习
(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.