高中英语外研版必修3第56模块基础训练与能力测试Word下载.docx
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准则
position[]n.位置;
职位
*stress[stres]n.重压;
压力;
紧张;
强调;
重要
vt.强调;
用重音读;
加压
*resign[ri`zain]v.放弃;
辞职;
使顺从
advisern.顾问
influentialadj.有影响的
honest[]a.诚实的;
正直的
honesty[]诚实
justice[]n.正义;
公正;
司法
contribution[]n.贡献
invent[]vt.发明;
创造;
编造
invention[]n.发明;
创造
leather[]n.皮革
monkn.和尚
soft[]a.软的;
柔和的
*category[`ktiri]n.种类;
部属
argument[]n.争论;
辩论
freedom[]n.自由
fuel[]n.燃料
condition[]n.条件;
状况;
环境;
情况
*treat[]v.对待;
看待;
款待,处理,治疗
material[]n.材料;
原料
afford[]vt.负担得起（…的费用）;
抽得出
responsibility[rispnsi`biliti]n.负责;
责任;
职责
copy[]v.模仿;
抄写;
复印;
拷（备份盘）
powerful[`pauful]adj.强有力的,强大的;
有效力的;
有权力的,有势力的
重点短语及词组
inorder按顺序；
整齐；
秩序井然
outoforder运转不正常;
出毛病
placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物
dojusticetosb./dosb.justice公平对待某人
bringsb.tojustice将某人绳之一法
on（upon）conditionthat…只要;
条件是
ingoodcondition健康;
情况良好
inbadcondition不健康;
情况不好
treat…as/like…把…当作…
treatsb.to…请某人吃…
asenseofresponsibility责任感
make/doacopyof…复制…
keepacopyof…（onfile）留一份…副本存档
beatwarwith…与…开战
bringup抚育;
教育;
提出;
呕吐
beproudof…对…感到自豪
inconclusion总之
forthefirsttime第一次
ifso如果是这样的话
besimilarto与……相似
believein…相信;
信任
differentfrom..不同于…
重点词语精练
1.单项选择：
1）Notallmenareequal______eachother______ability.
A.in;
toB.to;
inC.in;
inD.to;
to
2）Wewillbegladifyou,______thematteratonceandletusknowtheresult.
A.lookonB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookinto
3）Thecarisinverygood_________anditcanbeusedforalongtime.
A.positionB.situationC.conditionD.connection
4）Thehealthexpert________theimportanceofabalanceddiet.
A.stressedB.strengthenedC.struggledD.supported
5）Toservethecountryinthefuture,________,youshouldbestronginbodyandmind.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
6）---It'
slikelytoraintoday.
---_________,thefootballmatchwillbecancelled.
A.WhilesoB.SincesoC.WhensoD.Ifso
7）Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_________hekeptneartheotherboys.
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.nowthatD.bythetime
8）Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.[2001高考全国卷]
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
9）He'
sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.[2001年高考上海卷]
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
10）WhenIwalkedin,ProfessorLiwassittingathisdesk,thenewspaper______beforehim.
A.spreadsB.tobespreadC.spreadD.wasspreading
11）Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection
________shehadcome.[2006年高考重庆卷]
A.ofwhich
B.bywhich C.inwhich
D.fromwhich
12）Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.[2005年高考广东卷]
A.bywhichB.inwhichC.whichD.that
13）Idon'
tunderstandhowshecanafford_______everyday.
A.eatingoutB.eatoutC.toeatoutD.toeatingout
14）_______herchildrentobehonest,shenevertellsalie.
A.TobringupB.BroughtupC.BringingupD.Tobebroughtup
15）Theboss,________companyMaKingworkedtenyearsago,lookeddownuponwomen.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.whoseD.inwhose
2.选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1）Wethinkitnecessaryforleadersatvariouslevelstorealizethe____________ofscienceandtechnologyinsocialdevelopment.
2）__________isthemostimportantqualityamancanhave.
3）It'
sthedutyofthepolicetokeepthepublic________.
4）Generallyspeaking,I’maflexibleperson,butIwillnotgiveupmy___________.
5）Withtherapideconomicaldevelopment,China'
s_________ontheinternationalstageisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.
6）Theteacherspokehighlyofsuchas_________honesty,courageandfaithfulnessshownbyhisstudents.
7）Einsteinisrememberedbytheworldforhisgreat______________toscience.
8）The___________ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.
9）Innationallibrary,youcanfindmany__________ofbooks.
10）Judgesshouldhaveasenseof__________,sotheyareneverinfluencedinhisdecisionbyhissympathyorprejudice（偏见）.
11）The__________remainsextremelyheatedwhethertherearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.
12）Nowadaysalotofschoolskeeptheirstudentsinschoolalldaylong.Someofthestudentsthinktheyenjoyless__________andhavelittlechancetogetintouchwithsociety.
13）Ithasbeenprovedthat________likecoalandoilcausealotofpollution.
14）Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthe__________world.Butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.
15）Mozi’s________weresimilartothoseofConfucius.Theybothbelievedintheimportanceofgovernment.
16）Thefirmemploystheretiredprofessorasan_________,whocangivesomeadviceonhowtodealwithsomeproblems.
17）Everyyearon28th,September,manypeoplegatherinQufutocelebrateConfucius'
sbirthday,payingtheir__________.
18）Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroad___________needtobeimproved.
19）Confucius,oneoftheworld'
smost___________educatorsandphilosophers,isanimportantsymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.
20）Teachersshouldnotdistinguish（区分）goodstudentsfrompoorstudentsandshouldtreatthem__________.
21）Moderntechnologymakesit__________forpeopletolivelongerthanbefore.
22）Assoonasshewasofferedabetterjob,she_________fromherformeronewhichshecouldnotputupwithanylonger.
23）Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachineever__________.
24）Adisabledpersonwillbemoreconfidentofhissuccessinlifeifheis_________likeanormalhumanbeing.
25）Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecityhas________inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.
26）Well-manneredchildrenhavealwaysbeenproperly______________bytheirparents.
27）Therun-awaycriminalwasfinally_______________.
28）Thereisanatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quite________________theatmosphereofabigcity.
3.根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
（每空一词）
1）当谈到男女平等时，我们不得不承认当今很多女大学生还是没有平等的就业机会。
Whenitcomestothe____________ofmenandwomen,wecan’tbutadmitthatnowadaysmanygirluniversitystudentsstillhaven’t___________________opportunities.
2）在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。
Few__________can________thatofacooldrinkonahotday.
3）这位学者有知识又有能力,他胜任该研究工作。
Thescholarhasknowledgeand________aswell.Heis____________theresearchwork.
4）较富裕的国家对较贫困的国家负有责任，必须尽力帮助其他国家。
Richercountrieshavea______________towardspoorercountriesandmustdo__________theycantohelpothers.
5）她为自己培养出像她那样的女儿而骄傲。
Shewas_______to_________________adaughterlikeher.
6）甚至在别人不相信我们所做的事时，我们也必须对我们自己做的事满怀信心。
Wemustalso_______ _______whatwedo,_______whenothers_________.
7）你认为将来我们会不会有战胜所有疾病的时候。
Doyouthinkthere’llbe ____________ ______wecanbeatalldiseases?
8）你应当自信。
你要认识到你有哪些特殊的素质,使你不同于其它的人。
Youshouldbeconfidentofyourself.Yououghttorecognizewhichspecialqualities_______you_______ _______everyoneelse.
课本相关内容扩展
1.选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：
kindness;
position;
adviser;
behaviour;
order;
similar;
influential;
where;
that;
whose;
when;
why;
however;
follow;
stress;
influence;
consider;
resign;
atwar;
bringup
AncientChinawasaplace1）______stateswereoften2）__________witheachother.Butitwasalsoatime3）_______thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopher4）________influencehasbeenthegreatest.He5）_______theimportanceofkindness,dutyand6）_______insociety.Chinesesocietywas7）_______bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.
Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswerevery8）_______to9）_______ofConfucius.Hewasbornin372BC.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewas10）____________byhismother.Hewasgivenanimportant11）________inthegovernmentofastate.12）_______,whenhesawthattherulerwasnot13）_______hisadvice,he14）________.Hethenbecamean15）________toanotherruler.Hespenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalled“ThebookofMencius”.Hebelievedthatthereason16）______manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.
Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasvery17）_______.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.Hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand18）_________.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.He19）_______thatgovernmentwasmostimportant.HisideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaof20）_______.Hehatedtheideaofwar.
2.背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-150）
QuYuan,thePatriotic（爱国的）Poet
QuYuan（BC340-278BC）wasagreatpoetinancientChina.ForhisdevotiontohisStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod,hehasbecomeanhistoricmodelofpatriotism.
QuYuanonceholdingthesecondhighestofficeinthestatewasbanished（驱逐）twice.Worryingabouttheconditionofhishomeland,foryearshewanderedaboutsouthoftheChangjiang.ThemisfortunesthatQu
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