最新新课标1高考压轴卷英语试题和答案Word文件下载.docx

最新新课标1高考压轴卷英语试题和答案Word文件下载.docx

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每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）：

landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.

21.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.

B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.

C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.

D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests

B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests

C.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland

D.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns

23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSaveRainforests

B.HowtoProtectNature

C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment

D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment

B

ThebrownwidowspiderbecameestablishedinSouthernCaliforniainearly2000andhasbecomepartofthelocalspiderfamilyinurbanLosAngelesandSanDiego. 

ThebrownwidowspideriscontinuingitsexpansioninSouthernCaliforniaandcouldpossiblymovenorthwardintoCentralCalifornia.

ThebrownwidowissuspectedtohaveevolvedinAfricaalthoughitwasfirstdescribedfromSouthAmerica,whichaddsconfusionastowhereitmighthaveoriginated. 

ItisatropicalandsubtropicalspiderhavingestablishedpopulationsinHawaii,Florida,partsofAustralia,SouthAfricaandJapan. 

InNorthAmerica,thebrownwidowwasrestrictedformanydecadestotheFloridapeninsula. 

However,aroundtheyear2000,itstartedshowingupinotherGulfCoaststates. 

BrownwidowsarenowknownfromTexastoGeorgiaandSouthCarolina. 

Thebrownwidowbuildsitswebinprotectedsitesaroundhomesandinwoodyvegetationwithbranches. 

Sometypicalsitesselectedbybrownwidowsforwebbuildingareemptycontainerssuchasbucketsandnurserypots,mailboxes,entrywaycorners,undereaves,storageclosetsandgarages,undercarriagesofmotorvehiclesthatarestationaryforlongperiods,andtheundersidesofoutdoorfurniture.Theychooseplacesthataremoreexposedthansiteschosenbyblackwidowsandtherefore,appeartobeathigherriskforinteractionswithhumansasfarasbitesareconcerned.

Onerecentstudydemonstratesthatthebrownwidowspiderislesspoisonousthanotherwidowspecies.Thereasonfortheweakereffectofbrownwidowbitesonhumansispossiblybecausethebrownwidowdoesnothavemuchpoisonasitslargerrelatives,butitisreallyathreattohumansastoitspoison.Thetwomajorsymptomsofabrownwidowbitewerethatthebitehurtwhenitwasgivenanditleftaredmark.Thesetwosymptomsarenotmuchdifferentfromthebiteofnormalhouseholdspiders. 

Thereisnospecificinformationregardingthecontrolofbrownwidowsbyfarmchemicals.Mostcurrentadviceiswhatisusedforcontrollingspidersingeneral.Therefore,mostcommerciallyavailablefarmchemicalsshouldworkonbrownwidows.Avoidingamessofthehouseandthegarageshouldreducenestsitesforthem.Also,oneshouldstoregarageitemsinplasticbagswheretheremightbeinteractionswithspiders.Theseitemsincluderarelyworngarmentssuchasgardeningclothesandgloves,recreationalitemslikesportsequipment（i.e.,baseballgloves）andotheritemswherespiderscancrawlupintoholeswherefingerscanbeinserted.

24.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto_______.

A.announcetheresultofaresearchonspiders

B.introducethewaystogetridofthespiders

C.reportanewfindingofthewidowspecies

D.warnreadersagainstthebrownwidow

25.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.

A.brownwidowsarespreadingnorthward

B.thebrownwidoworiginatedfromAfrica

C.brownwidowsnowcanbefoundinallcountries

D.thereusedtobenobrownwidowsinNorthAmerica

26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.

A.thebrownwidow’swebbuilding

B.thecharacteristicsofthebrownwidow

C.thehabitatpreferencesofthebrownwidow

D.thebrownwidow’sthreatentohumanbeings

27.Itcanbeinferredthat_______.

A.brownwidowscanbekilledwithanyfarmchemicals

B.atpresentpeoplecanonlycontrolbrownwidowspiders

C.thebrownwidowhasmorepoisonthantheblackwidow

D.victimsbittenbythebrownwidowneedn’tseethedoctor

C

TheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedstates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringthesevenweeksinsummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.

OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras（管弦乐队）andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.

ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still,mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities,andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.

ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo’clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.

28.Thispassagemainlyintroduces_______.

A.amountaincityB.youngmusicians

C.anoperahouseD.thetourisminSantaFe

29.YongsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause_______.

A.themusicqualityishighB.theyenjoytheclimatethere

C.theywanttobefamousD.theylikethescenerythere

30.ItseemssurprisingthatSantaFebecomesfamousbecause_______.

A.itisonlyaverysmallplace

B.itisbetweenthemountainanddesert

C.alltheseatsaresoldforeveryshow

D.musicianstherearefromthebestorchestras

31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.theoperahouseisopenwithoutanyroofs

B.musiciansalwaysspendvacationsinSantaFe

C.thegovernmentadvertisestoattractmoremusicians

D.performancesareheldinSantaFeonlyafteritisdark

D

Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask.“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?

ShouldIkeepgoing?

”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:

tobeproudofandbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear----asminewas

untilmyfather’sletter----isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ia