优化指导高中英语 阶段测试一 北师大版必修1文档格式.docx

优化指导高中英语 阶段测试一 北师大版必修1文档格式.docx

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Thecoolthingaboutthetrainisthatitconnectstoothertrainlines,whichletsyouseedifferentpartsofthecity.TheGoldLinerunsfromUnionStationnortheasttoPasadenaandthentoEastL.A.TheRedLinegoesfromdowntowntoHollywood.TheGreenLinegoesfromNorwalktoseveralbeaches.WhenIdon’tknowhowtogetsomewhere,Igoto,typeinmystartingpointandendpointandgettimesandroutes.Ihardlyevergetlost.

1.WecaninferfromParagraph1that　　　. 

A.theauthor’ssistersarealwaysbusywiththeirwork

B.theauthordoesn’tgetalongwellwithherfamily

C.theauthordoesn’tknowhowtokilltime

D.theauthordoesn’tlikestayingathomealone

答案:

D

提示:

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中“...Ihavenothingtodo.Myhomeisboring.”可推知,作者不愿一个人待在家里。

故选D项。

2.Whatdoestheauthoroftengotodowntownfor?

A.Todotheshopping.

B.Toeatpizza.

C.Tovisitherfriends.

D.Tomakeaccessories.

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“SinceIlikemakingaccessories（首饰）likeearrings,Ilovegoingtherebecauseofallthedealsonjewellerysupplies.”可知,答案为A项。

3.Wecanknowfromthetextthattheauthor　　　. 

A.doesn’tlikespendingtimewithherfriends

B.oftentakesacourseofartappreciationinamuseum

C.visitsamuseumwithherfriendsonceamonth

D.goestoamuseumsoastofindsomewonderfulthings

C

根据文章第四段第一句话中的“ItakethetraintotheMuseumofContemporaryArtwithfriendsonthefirstSundayofeverymonth...”可知,C项正确。

4.Theauthorseldomgetslostbecause　　　. 

A.sheoftentakesamapwithher

B.sheisfamiliarwitheveryline

C.sheoftenhasatravelguidewithher

D.sheoftenreferstoawebsiteforbusandtrainlines

根据文章最后一段最后两句中的“WhenIdon’tknowhowtogetsomewhere,Igoto,typeinmystartingpointandendpoint...”可知,答案为D项。

B

Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure（压力）produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.

Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable（急躁的）andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp（叽叽喳喳）andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemsthattheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.

Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.

Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.

5.Theunderlinedword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans　　　. 

A.maps

B.services

C.signs

D.stations

词义猜测题。

在第一段中作者首先指出人们要想获取“weathersigns”,其实观察野生动物就可以,接着给出原因,然后举例:

“Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.”,故indicators与signs意思相近。

6.Therewillbeastormifbirds　　　. 

A.makemorenoisethanusual

B.flyindifferentdirections

C.comedownfromtalltrees

D.shareapieceofbread

由第二段中的“irritable”,“quarrelsome”,“chirp”和“sing”等词可以得出A项为正确答案。

7.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?

A.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.

B.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.

C.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.

D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.

由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C项。

8.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe　　　. 

A.SignsofaStorm

B.DropsinAirPressure

C.Animals’SharpSenses

D.Nature’sWeatherSigns

标题概括题。

文章主要讲的是人们可以通过观察大自然中动物在天气变化前的异常反应来判断天气的变化。

故答案应选D项。

ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.

JosiefromNewYork,USA

“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”

ToddfromCalifornia,USA

“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!

”

IanfromSaskatoon,Canada

“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksaregivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!

Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood!

KatiefromMaritimes,Canada

“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!

Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat’snotaneasyjob!

ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”

9.PeopleintheUSAandCanada　　　. 

A.allhavethesameopinionofThanksgiving

B.havedifferentopinionsofThanksgiving

C.feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfood

D.havenointerestinThanksgiving

从所采访的四个学生的内容可知,美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法,所以答案选B项。

10.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?

A.OnthesecondMondayinOctober.

B.OnthesecondMondayinNovember.

C.AttheendofOctober.

D.AttheendofNovember.

从第三个采访中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知,答案为A项。

11.WhichofthepeopleinterviewedfeelsthatThanksgivingisallaboutfootball?

A.Ian.

B.Josie.

C.Todd.

D.Katie.

从第二个采访中的“Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!

”可知,Todd认为在感恩节最为关键的就是足球,所以答案选C项。

12.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.ThefourstudentsinterviewedlearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.

B.ManypeoplelikespendingThanksgivingathome.

C.ThefourstudentsinterviewedhavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.

D.ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历,所以答案选C项。

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:

stars,planets,andevengalaxies（银河系）.

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”

Normally,about2,500individual（单个的）starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecialequipment.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youactuallyseejust200to300andfewerthanadozenfromsomecities.OnlyoneinthreeAmericanscanseeourowngalaxywiththenakedeyes.Andthosepeoplelivefarawayfromthelightsofbigcities,officebuildings,andshoppingmalls.

Fortunately,there’saninexpensiveandusefulway.Ifweshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintothesky,anduselowerbrightnesslevels,wecansavebigamountsofenergyandkeepthebeautyofthenightsky.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimitinglightsatnight,makingsureenoughshineforsafetywithoutcreatingmuchlightpollution.

Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanourviewoftheheavensandcanharmwildlife.Migratingbirds（候鸟）sometimesflyovercitiesandbecomeconfusedbythebrightness,flyingincirclesuntiltheydropfromexhaustion.Seaturtlesneeddarkbeachesfornestingandwon’tapproachbrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth.Forallthesereasons,researchersareworkingonwaystouselightsonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Everyonedeservestolookupatthesky.

13.Accordingtothetext,usingournakedeyes,