论网络英语英文版On the Internet EnglishWord文档下载推荐.docx

论网络英语英文版On the Internet EnglishWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Introduction

Since1994,theemergenceofInternethasmadepeopleenteranewera—Informationera.AsInternetpopularizesanddevelops,Internethasbrokenthroughtheboundsandovercametheobstaclesofregion,country,nationality,language,traditionandbelief,andthenhasformeduniversalharmonyofhumancivilizationintheworld.Inthiscyberworld,peoplecanreadwebzines,watchwebTV,doe-business,onlineshopping,andonlinetransaction,makenetpartners,evenlookforcyberloverandsende-mail.Inaword,Internetisreallyall-powerful.

IntheInternetera,English,asthemaincommunicationtoolofInternet,hastakenonthenewchangesandnewfeatures.AnovelstyleofEnglish—InternetEnglishcomesintobeing,whichisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalEnglish.InternetEnglishhasstartedanewchapterofEnglish.SoactuallywhatisInternetEnglish?

“StandardInternetEnglisharecommonlyusedwordsinE-Mail,DiscussionGroup,Chatrooms,WWWPagesandeverywhereonthenet.”“Internetlanguageincludesthoseoftechnicalterms,hackerslangsandacronymsrelatedwithInternet.”“TheuseofEnglishlanguageinthecyberspaceischangingataconfoundingpace.”Theabove-mentioneddefinitionofInternetEnglishisdefinedbyYahoo.TheInternetEnglishattractspeople’sattentionwithitsrichandcolorfulcontentandcontinuouschangedaybyday.AndIbelievethatonedayInternetEnglishwillbethecommonlyusedlanguageinpeople’sdailylife.ItnotonlyfacilitatestheInternet,butalsoenrichespresentoralEnglish.Itmaybecomeamostpopularlanguageallovertheworld.BecauseInternetEnglishiseasytouseandunderstand,andsometimesdoesn’tabidebytherulesofEnglishgrammar,soitispopularwiththoseofEnglishfans.AndthisarticlewilldiscusstheinfluenceoftheInternetcultureontheEnglishdevelopmentonfourrespects:

thenewwordsofInternetEnglish;

theexpressionfeaturesofInternetEnglish;

thecomparisonbetweenInternetEnglishandInternetChineseandtheinfluenceofInternetEnglishonthetraditionalEnglish.IhopeIcangivethegreatmajorityofInternetfansandEnglishlearnersasmallhelpandlendahandtothemtogainagooddealofenlightenment.

ChapterITheNewWordsofInternetEnglish

InInternetera,InternetlanguagewasproducedcorrespondinglyasInternetassociatedthing.Theyhaveformeddistinctivespecificfeatureduringtheprocessofusingthem.Internetmadeworldbecomeasmallvillage.Gradually,thelanguageofthisvillagebecameEnglish.

Souptillnow,InternetEnglishhaverapidlydevelopedalongwiththeconstantlyemergenceofnewwordswhicharetoomanytorecount.ThosenewwordsareenrichingourlifeandInformationera.ThewaysofformingnewInternetwordsaremanyandvaried.Therearemainlyfourways:

A.Derivation

Derivationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestobases.Thisprocessisalsoknownasaffixation.SomenewInternetwordsareformedbyaddingrelatedInternetaffixestocommonwords,forexample:

e-meaning“electronic”e.g.

e-business电子商务e-journal电子杂志e-trade电子贸易

e-mailaffair网络爱情e-money电子货币e-lancer联网自由职业者e-form电子表单

digit-meaning“digital”e.g.

digerait网络专家（数据高手）digiteer计算机高手

cyber-meaning“internet”e.g.

cyber网络世界cyberpunk计算机高手

cybersurf网络漫游cyberwar电脑战

cyberphobia电脑恐惧症cyberspace网络空间

cyberlover网络情人cyberculture电脑化社会

cyberspeak用网络上专用术语说话

micro-meaning“verysmall”e.g.

micromoney网络微型货币microserf沉溺于网络的人

micromarketing微营销，指消费者通过Internet直接与生产企业发生联系，使企业对单个消费者的营销活动

hyper-meaning“extreme”e.g.

hyperlink超级链hypermedia超媒体hypertext超文本

-nautmeaning“operator”e.g.

internaut网上漫游者cybernaut网络用户

-waremeaning“software”e.g.

freeware免费软件shareware共享软件

donorware馈赠软件mindware智件groupware群件

B.Compounding

Compoundingistheformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorebases.Itisthemostfrequentlyusedwayofword-formation.InInternetera,thiskindofword-formationhasmadealotofnewInternetwordsforpeopletouse,e.g.

online“在线”:

onlinesales在线销售onlineshopping在线购物

onlinetransaction在线交易onlineservice在线服务

onlinetutorial在线教材

internet“互联网”:

internetrecruiting网上招聘internetsales网上销售

internetconference网络上同时交谈

internetprotocols可以上互联网的通讯协定和语言

virtual“虚拟的”:

virtualcommunity虚拟社区virtualcomputer虚拟计算机

virtualaddress虚拟地址virtualdrive虚拟驱动器

virtualcorporation虚拟合作virtualcall虚拟呼叫

virtualdevice虚拟设备

web“网络的”:

webmaster网管webpage网页

website网站webzine网络杂志

webTV网络电视webenthusiastWWW的狂热者

domain“区域的”:

domainname域名domaindatabase域数据库

domainsynchronization域同步domainsettings域设置

domaincontroller域控制器

C.Shortening

Inmoderntimes,peopletendtobeeconomicalinwritingandspeechtokeepupwiththetempoofthenewlifestyle,withoutexceptioninInformationera.Therefore,tosavetimeoneislikelytoclipwordsthatarefrequentlyused.Therearethreetypesofshortening:

acronymy,clippingandblending.

1）Acronymy

Acronymyistheprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofcompositenamesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorphrasesusedastechnicalterms.SomeInternettermsareverylonganddifficulttorememberandwrite.Themethodofacronymyisareallinguisticinnovationofthe20thcenturyanddoesusafavorinInternetera.Someexamplesareasfollows:

BBS（BulletinBoardSystem）公告牌系统

WAP（WirelessApplicationProtocol）无线上网协议

PPP（Point-to-PointProtocol）点对点协议

IT（InformationTechnology）信息技术

CPU（CentralProcessingUnit）中央处理器

IE（InternetExplorer）网络搜索器

CGI（CommonGatewayInterface）通用桥接界面程式

DNS（DomainNameSystem）网域名称系统

GIF（GraphicInterchangeFormat）储存图片的格式

GUI（GraphicUserInterface）电脑绘图界面系统

HTML（HyperTextMarkupLanguage）超文字语言

IP（InternetProtocol）互联网的通讯协定、语言

JPEG（JointPhotographersExpertsGroup）联合图像专家组

NFS（NetworkFileSystem）远距离操作的应用软件

URL（UniformResourceLocator）全球资源定址器

WWW（WorldWideWeb）全球资讯网

HTTP（HyperTextTransferProtocol）超文本传送协议

WAIS（WideAreaInformationServers）广域信息服务系统

2）ClippingandBlending

Anothercommonwayofmakingawordistoshorten,orclipalongerword,knownasClipping.Itistheformationofnewwordsbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsinstead.AndBlendingistheformationofnewwordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.UsingthesetwowaysalsocanformsomenewInternetwordsandhelpuswritethemeasily,forexample:

net+etiquettenetiquette（网络礼仪）

web+economicswebnomics（网络经济）

netiquette+citizennetizen（网际公民）

information+channelinfo-channel（信息频道）

information+seekinfo-seek（资询查找）

inter+encyclopediainterpedia（因特网全书）

keyboard+penpalkeypal（网友，以电子邮件交往的人）

information+softwareinfoware（信息固化件）

D.ExtensionofMeaning

Itisaprocessbywhichawordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralizedorhasextendedtocoverabroaderandoftenlessdefiniteconcept.

Internetisanovelty.SoinInternetEnglish,alotofcommonwordsaregiftednewmeaningswhichthenbecamevividinordertomakepeopleunderstandthemtacitlyandrememberthemwithgreatinterest,e.g.

hacker乱砍者黑客

bug臭虫故障、错误

firewall防火墙网络安全保护

gopher地鼠通路引导系统

surf冲浪漫游网站

cracker爆竹系统入侵者

patch补丁网络安全修补措施

menu菜单电脑的菜单

net网电脑网络

mousepotato