高三英语第一轮复习Module 8 Unit 34人教实验版知识精讲Word下载.docx
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distinguishableadj.可区别的
考点例题:
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
Childrenshouldbetaughtto_________________________________
2.convenientadj.便利的,方便的
IsitconvenientforyoutocomenextSunday?
下个星期天你方便来吗?
beconvenienttosb.对某人方便=Itisconvenientforsb.
Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便
Will3o’clockbeconvenientforyou?
(1)Comeandseemewhenever________________.
A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
(2)Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
3.convincevt.tocausetobelieveorfeelcertain;
topersuade说服;
使相信,说动(某人)
(1)convincesb.todosth.或convincethat….说服某人做某事
…anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位语音学专家,认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。
(2)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句意思是“坚信……”;
“确信……”。
例如:
我确信他有罪。
___________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________.
(3)convince(vt.)sb.+of短语/that从句,“使……坚信……”;
“使……确信……”。
Idon’tthinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland.我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
4.condemnvt.谴责
(1)condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事
Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
(2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判死刑
Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。
(3)condemnsb.todosth.迫使做……事
Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthetime.他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
5.acquaintancen.相识;
了解
Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage我懂得这门语言。
Imadehisacquaintancelongago.我很久以前已经认识他了。
makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
befamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith对……熟悉
acquaintsb.with使某人了解
三.重点短语:
1.callup打电话,使……回忆起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召唤某人回来;
再访;
回电话
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀请;
请来
callon拜访(人)
callat拜访(某地)
----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.passoneselfas冒充
Shepassedherselfasanexperiencedactress.
passoff逐渐消失;
不加理会;
(进展)顺利
passaway去世
passdown/on把……传给后世
passout昏过去;
失去知觉
pass…onto把……传递给
passthrough通过;
穿过
(1)Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhavetopass____thecustoms.
A.throughB.byC.overD.for
(2)Therewasathickmistatfirst,butitsoonbegantopass_____.
A.outB.downC.byD.off
(3)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed______.
A.outB.awayC.overD.through
3.inamazement惊讶地
Istaredathiminamazement.我吃惊地盯着他。
Iwatchedherinamazement.我吃惊地看着她。
归纳拓展:
in/withamazement“惊讶地”,同义词为inamazement,insurprise。
in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。
amazevt.sb./sth.amazesb.;
amazingadj.;
amazementn.
toone’samazement“使某人惊讶的是”。
类似结构有:
inaction在行动;
inadvance事先;
inanger气忿地;
incommon共有,共同;
indanger;
indebt;
indetail;
indoubt;
inexcitement;
intear;
ingeneral大体上;
inoperation生效,运转着;
inplace在适当的位置;
inreality实际上;
inreturn作为报答;
insafety;
insecret;
inshape处于良好状态;
inshort简言之;
insight被看见;
insilence;
instore贮藏着;
inthought思考;
introuble;
inturn依次为;
invain白白地
特别提示:
inamazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;
inastonishment指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;
insurprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。
Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight____.Icouldn’tbelievemyears.
A.insilenceB.inpeaceC.inamazementD.inexcitement
4.inneedof需要
It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.
归纳拓展inneedof需要……,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词。
其同义词为inwantof,inneed
如:
Mostofthepeopleareingreatneed.
英语中类似结构有:
inchargeof负责;
insearchof搜寻;
inhopeof希望;
inhonorof纪念、尊重;
infavorof有利于;
inspiteof尽管;
incaseof以防万一;
inplaceof代替。
Thesaying“Afriend___isafriendindeed”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.
A.insilenceB.inneedC.inpeaceD.insight
showin带或领……进来
5.showsb.in领某人进来,其反义词为:
showsb.out领某人出去。
Showherin,Mrs.Pearce.
Heshowedmeintoabedroom.
Heshowedmeout.
showsb.around领某人参观某地;
showoff炫耀;
showup出现,来到某处;
揭露;
显得好看
(1)Itisunwiseto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.
A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff
(2)Hedidn’tshow___inthepartylastnight.
A.upB.offC.overD.in
四.重点句型:
1.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.总的来说,人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。
(1)本句中的of表示“从属”关系。
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。
(2)beof+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。
WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.
=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.我所说的非常重要。
可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有:
ability-able,help-helpful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,use-useful,value-valuable
(1)Yoursuggestionisof___________formydecision.
A.greathelpfulB.greathelpC.greatusefulD.touse
(2)他所说的非常重要,一定要记住。
________________________________________________________
2.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.
whencooled为whenitiscooled的省略结构
when/while/once/unless/if等连词所引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语相一致,且从句中含有系动词be时,从句中的主语和系动词be可省略,形成“连词+分词”结构。
When(itis)seenfromthetop,thetallbuildingseemsnottallatall.
If(itis)heated,itchangedintosteam.
(1)_________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
(2)_____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.
A.GivenB.GivingC.BegivenD.Ifgiving
【模拟试题】
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
setout;
getthrough;
convince….of….;
incase;
nowandthen;
inamazement;
pass…as…;
ringoff;
inneedof;
intermsof
1.WhynotgiveHarryaring_______heforgetsaboutit?
2.He___________toworkonhisfirstnoveltwoyearsago.
3.UsuallyIcomebycar,but_________,Itakeabus.
4.ItriedbutIcouldn’t_______toyou.
5.I’dbetter_________now---thebabyiscrying.I’llringyoubacklater.
6.Areyou________help?
Tellmewhenyouareintrouble?
7.Hefailedto______theteacher____hishonesty.
8.She______herself_______apoliceofficerandgainedhistrust.
9.Iwatched__________asshetoreupthecontractandthrewitintothebin.
10.It’sagoodbook,but_______salesithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.________(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.
2.__________(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.
3.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
4.Ifyouputastickinaglassofwater,thesticklooksasifit__________(be)broken.
5.Youareverymuch_______(mistake)ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.
6.Shestood___________(hesitate)overwhethertojointhefightornot.
7.Ifirstmadehis_______________(acquaint)in1993,whenwewerebothatStanfordUniversity.
8.Winesare__________(classify)accordingtoquality.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.他一到那儿就着手解决问题。
(setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.)
2.只有刻苦努力学习我们才能通过考试(onlybydoingsth.)
3.除非被告知,否则不要离开办公室。
(unless…)
4.我不喜欢喝咖啡,我弟弟也不喜欢。
(nor/neither…)
5.对于青少年来说,能够明辨是非是非常重要的。
(distinguish…from…)
6.每一次我看见他,他都显得很忧郁。
(lookdepressed)
7.我花了很长时间才让他相信我是诚实的。
(convincesb.ofsth.)
8.约翰的数学比迪克好。
(besuperiorto)
9.他所说的非常重要,一定要记住。
(beofimportance=important)
10.虽然被打败了,但我们并没有泄气。
(用省略句)
试题答案
(一)1.incase2.setout3.nowandthen4.getthrough5.ringoff
6.inneedof7.convinceof8.passedas9.inamazement10.intermsof
(二)1.Lost2.Discussed3.introduced4.were5.mistaken
6.hesitating7.acquaintance8.classified
(三)
1.Hesetaboutsolving/setouttosolvetheproblemassoonashearrivedthere.
2.Onlybyworkinghardcanwepasstheexams.
3.Donotleavetheofficeunlessaskedtodoso.
4.Idon’tlikecoffeeandnor/neitherdoesmybrother.(=andmybrotherdoesn’tlikecoffee,either.
5.It’simportantforteenagerstodistinguishrightfromwrong.
6.EverytimeIseehim,helooksdepressed.
7.Ittookmelongtoconvincehimofmyhonesty/toconvincehimthatIwashonest.
8.JohnissuperiortoDickinmathematics.
9.Whathesaidisofgreatimportance/isveryimportant.Keep/Bearitinmind.
10.Though(wewere)beaten,wewerenotdiscouraged.