营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空训练3Word格式文档下载.docx

营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空训练3Word格式文档下载.docx

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　B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

　C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

　D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

43._______gavethewriterself-esteem.

A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople

　B.Owninghisowngolfcourse

　C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily

　D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.

　B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.

　C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.

　D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.

参考答案41-44CDBD

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You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?

Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.

Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.

“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry（模仿）bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”

SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!

”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat（模仿者）waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.

LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau（达到稳定水平）whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.

“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”

45.Apartfromservice,howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

46.Thesestudiesshowthat_________.

A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactors

B.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthem

C.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroup

D.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?

ABCD

48.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.

A.objecttoMr.Green’sideaabouttipping

B.thinkpartofMr.Green’sexplanationisreasonable

C.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoften

D.supporttheopinionsofMr.GreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping

参考答案45-48CBAC

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完形填空

Words：

266　难度系数：

★★　建议用时：

15分钟

（2012·

山东威海高三质量监测）Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung，wewanttostayoutlate，haveromanticrelationships，andbe__1__.However，whenwe’re__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs，__4__pressure，andmoneyproblems.

Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder，theyfeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling，peoplesay，“Thegrassisalways__8__ontheotherside.”

As__9__，weliketobeadults，butasyoungadults，we__10__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate，__11__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly，theyseethatlovecanresultin__12__hearts；

stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__13__thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__14__astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly，__15__becomesveryscary.

Lifeis__16__.Itgivesustimeto__17__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__18__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__19__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__20__lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.

1．A.comfortable　　　　　　　B．dependent

C．independentD．polite

解析：

选C。

根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选C。

comfortable舒适的；

dependent依赖的；

依靠的；

polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。

2．A.olderB．weaker

C．marriedD．confident

选A。

和“wewanttogobacktobeingyoung...”相对应的应该是older。

however也是提示。

3．A.likeB．forget

C．regretD．miss

选D。

长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的岁月，故选D。

4．A.studyB．job

C．ageD．health

选B。

成年人的主要压力应该来自工作，所以选B。

5．A.createsB．shows

C．meansD．limits

此处应该是对adulthood这一概念的解释。

在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压力。

6．A.childhoodB．adulthood

C．parenthoodD．manhood

和adulthood相对的是childhood。

上下两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。

7．A.reduceB．describe

C．experienceD．understand

由下文“peoplesay...”可知此处为describe。

reduce减少，experience经历，understand理解，领会，均不符合语境。

8．A.greenerB．thinner

C．yellowD．colorful

根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得是最好的。

草总是那边的绿。

9．A.researchersB．teenagers

C．adultsD．elders

由weliketobeadults可得出答案。

10．A.wishB．decide

C．returnD．stop

和上句“liketobeadults”相对的含义是“wishtobeyoungagain”。

从上下文的信息可知，tobeyoung只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。

11．A.makingB．having

C．borrowingD．begging

钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。

12．A.healthyB．hard

C．brokenD．cold

由下文可知，此空应填消极意义的词。

经受挫折后才发现，生活并不像想象的那样美好，爱换来的是破碎的心。

13．A.breakfastB．school

C．exerciseD．work

由下文“Theyfindout...”可知，此句描述的是长大后的感觉，所以work应为最佳答案。

14．A.richB．busy

C．freeD．easy

easy容易的，概括性强，A、B、C均不符合文意。

亲身体验爱的痛苦，工作的压力，使年轻人真正体会了生活的不容易。

15．A.lifeB．love

C．careerD．future

和上句放在一起理解，这是我们对人生的两大感悟。

由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此句是上句的对比句。

16．A.longB．short

C．fairD．beautiful

由下句“Itgivesustimeto__17__butalsorequiresustowork...”可推出此句为“Lifeisfair.”。

此句为本段的主题句，结合下文才能得出答案。

17．A.studyB．think

C．playD．live

与“give”相对应的是“require”，与“work”相对应的应该是“play”，上下文形成对比。

18．A.stoppedB．enjoyed

C．imaginedD．tried

身为成年人的我们希望自己能享有更长的青春时光。

19．A.reasonB．result

C．dreamD．truth

想要拥有我们所没有的东西是正常的，但事实上，要想快乐，就要对我们所拥有的心存感激。

所以选D。

此句是文章的主题句，阐明了文章的主旨。

20．A.IfB．When

C．UnlessD．Before

考查连词。

根据前后句的逻辑关系，此句应该强调时间，用when。

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高考预练

一、选择题部分（共30小题）

1.—Ken,______,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．

—Oh,I'

msorry．I'

llturnitdownrightnow．

A．IhatetosayitB．Itdoesn'

thurttoask

C．I'

mreallytiredofitD．I'

mcrazyaboutit

2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!

ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theoneB．itC．thatD．which

3.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomi