新编大学英语第二册Unit3BorntoWinWord文档下载推荐.docx

新编大学英语第二册Unit3BorntoWinWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Areweborntowin

Showthemthefactthatonlyhardworkcanleadtowinning

Step1Dividethestudentsintotwobiggroupstodiscusswhetherpeopleareborntowin

Step2Askeachgrouptoselectthreeorfourspeakerstohaveadebatewitheachothertodecidewhetherweareborntowin.

Step3Theteachermayfinallycommentontheirdebateandmakethefactclearthattalentonlyplaysaminorimportantpartinone’slife.

Appropriately/capacity/creativity/evaluate/potential/inadequate/responsive/callfor

III.Furtherdevelopment:

Liveyourdreams

Step1Writedownonapieceofpaperwhatyouthinkyouwillbedoing10yearslaterfromnowon..

Step2Writedownontheothersideofthepaperwhatyoudreamtobedoing10yearslaterformnowon.

Step3Ifyouranswersaredifferent,trytoexplainwhatispreventingyoufromlivingyourdreamstoothermembersinyourgroup.Andtrytohelpeachothertobuildupconfidence.

IV.In-ClassReading

Questionsforconsideration

1.Whatisthemostimportantthingforwinners?

2.Whatcharacteristicsdowinnersshare?

3.Whatarethemainfeaturesoflosers?

4.Formostofyourtimeareyouawinneroraloser?

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Organization

Partone（para.one）Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.

Parttwo（para.2）Themeaningof“winner”and“loser”.

Partthree（para.3）Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.

Partfour（para.4-7）Characteristicofawinner.

Partfive（para.8-10）Characteristicofaloser.

Mainidea

Eachhumanbeinghashisownuniquecapabilitiesandlimitations,sofewpeoplearewinnersorlosersallthetime.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.Helistenstoothers,evaluateswhattheysay,butcomestohisownconclusion.Hedoesn’thavetorespondinknown,rigidways.Hecanchangehisplanswhenthesituationcallsforit.Eveninthefaceofnationalandinternationaldifficulty,hedoesnotseehimselfashelpless.Aloserbeginstoavoidbecomingindependentandisheldbackbyhislowcapacitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.Alosercan’tenterintoclose,honest,directrelationshipswithothers.

Wordsandphrases

1.Appropriate;

suitable;

proper.

这组词都表示"

合适的、合理的"

。

appropriatea.恰如其分的，非常合适、协调的。

propera.得当的，合理的。

主要是从本质上、习惯上、道理上来说。

suitablea.合适的。

强调合乎要求、没有矛盾或不协调之处。

1）Thefilmis_____forchildren.

2）Shewore______clothesfortheparty.

3）IthinkJaneisthemost_____personforthejob.

1）appropriate2）proper3）suitable

2.capacity

n.1）theabilitytodoaparticularthing能力

e.g.Thisbookiswithinthecapacityofyoungerreaders.

Hehasagreatcapacityforenjoyinghimself.

2）theamountthatsomethingcanholdorcontain容量，容积，容纳力

e.g.ahallwithaseatingcapacityof2,000

filledtocapacity:

completelyfull全满

e.g.Thehallwasfilledtocapacity.大厅已满座。

3）aparticularpositionorduty身份，职位

e.g.actinone’scapacityasapoliceofficer/inone’spolicecapacity以警察的身份行事

inone’scapacityassth以某种身份或立场

Exercise:

她以顾问身份被他们聘用。

（Sheisemployedbytheminanadvisorycapacity.）

Thegamewaswatchedbyacapacitycrowd.

（观看比赛的人坐得满满的。

）

abilitycapabilitycapacity区别

ability,capability和capacity三个名词都有“能力”的意思，区别如下。

1.ability的含义较广，主要指人具有从事体力或脑力劳动的能力，并且暗含能够干好的意味。

其复数形式表示“才能，专门技能”，其后常接todosth.或in/forsth.。

如：

Shehastheabilitytodothejob.她有能力做好这项工作。

Hefoundthecompanymoresuitedtohisabilities.他找到了更容易发挥他才能的公司。

2.capability的含义与ability相似，但它既可以指人，又可以指物。

其复数形式常常表示“潜在的能力”，其后接todosth./ofdoingsth./forsth.。

Hehasthecapabilitytocompletethisjob.他有能力完成这项工作。

Ourcountryhasthecapabilitytodefeatanyintruder.我国有能力战胜任何侵略者。

3.capacity指人或物的容纳或吸收能力，其后接forsth./ofsth.。

Hiscapacityforlanguagesiswonderful.他学语言的能力极好。

Thehallhasacapacityoffivehundredpeople.这个会堂可以容纳五百人。

3.contribute

v.1）helptocauseasituation,event,orcondition有助于，促成

e.g.Thisadvertisingcampaignhascontributedsignificantlytothesuccessofthenewcar.

2）joinwithothersingivingmoney,help,advice,etc.捐献，捐赠，出（钱、力、主意等）

e.g.Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford.

Thechairmanencourageseveryonetocontributetothediscussion.

3）writeandsend（awrittenarticle）toamagazine,newspaper,etc.投稿

e.g.Shehascontributedseveralpoemstoliterarymagazines.

contributeto

contributionn.

contributoryadj.

Diligenceandhard-workingcontributedtohersuccess.

（成功源于她的勤奋。

Contribute;

attribute

Whentryingtogivecredittosomeone,saythatyouattributeyoursuccesstotheirhelp,notcontribute.（Ofcourse,apoliticianmayattributehissuccesstothosewhocontributetohiscampaignfund,butprobablyonlyinprivate.）

attributeto

1.把...归因于,是...的结果

attributetooutsidecauses.

由于外因引起

2.是...所有

remarksattributetothechiefconstable

来自警察局长的评论

1.捐献

contributetotheRedCross

向红十字会捐献

2.有助于,为...出力

Properrestandenoughsleepcontributetolongevity.

适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。

4.dominate

v.1）haveorexercisecontrolorpowerover（sborsth）支配，统治，控制

e.g.Hehasauthority,buthedoesn’ttrytodominateothers.

2）havethemostimportantplaceorposition（in）在……中占首要地位

e.g.Theteamhasdominatedinternationalfootballforyears.

Myweekendwasdominatedbyhousework.

3）（ofahighplace）overlook耸立于，俯视

e.g.Thegreatcathedraldominatesthecenterofthecity.

dominationn.theactofdominatingorthestateofbeingdominated支配，控制，优势

e.g.HisdefeatendedAmericandominationofthesport.

underforeigndomination

dominancen.thefactorpositionofdominating;

importance,power,orcontrollinginfluence优势，支配地位，控制力

e.g.theabsolutedominanceofthegoverningparty执政党的绝对优势

dominantadj.最显著的；

高耸的；

支配的

首先考虑的往往是价格问题。

（Pricetendstodominateallotherconsiderations.）

Our___ofthemarketisseriouslythreatenedbythisnewproduct.（dominance,domination）

5.flexible

adj.1）thatcanchangeorbechangedtobesuitablefornewneeds灵活的；

可变通的

e.g.WecanvisityouonSaturdayorSunday;

ourplansarefairlyflexible.

2）thatcanbendorbebenteasily有弹性的，柔韧的

e.g.flexibleplastictubing弹性塑料管

opposition:

inflexible

flexibilityn.

Heissoflexiblethathecaneasilyadapttothenewschool.

（他适应力很强，很容易就适应了新学校的环境。

6.genuine;

real;

true

real是真实的，不是想象的或者是编造的。

Thedangerisreal.He'

sarealperson.Reallife反义fantasy.

true是真的，对的，相对于假的，错的。

True反义false,fake。

相对于“编造”，“假装”时它real可以互换。

比如说Heisatrue/realhero。

Heisatrue/realfriend.但用true语气更强烈，着重说明他不是“假装”的。

genuine是说正宗原装，相对于“仿制”，manmade。

比如说真皮，真珠宝之类的。

7.potential

n.thepossibilityfordevelopingorbeingdeveloped,theinherentabilityforgrowthanddevelopment可能性，潜能，潜力

e.g.Sherecognizedthepotentialforerrorinthemethodbeingused.她意识到在所采用的方法中可能出错。

Theproducthasevenmorepotentialinexportmarkets.

adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture潜在的，可能的

e.g.weighingupthepotentialbenefitsanddisadvantagesofinvestinginnewindustries权衡向新产业投资可能存在的利害得失

apotentialdanger

她有做艺术家的潜质。

（Shehasartisticpotential/potentialasanartist.）

Thisbookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.

（该书或可成为一部畅销书。

8.callfor

1）needordeserve需要，值得

e.g.You’regettingmarried?

Thiscallsforacelebration!

2）demand把…招来，要求

e.g.tocallforthewaiter

Theoppositionhavecalledforanimmediateinquiryintothebehaviorofthepolice.

3）goandgetsthorsb,collect去接

e.g.I’llcallforyouat9o’clock.

callforth:

（fml）causetoappearorbeshown;

evoke显出,唤起

e.g.Hisspeechcalled