英语四级作业Word文档格式.docx

英语四级作业Word文档格式.docx

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　　Hisresults,tobepresentedattheconferenceonhumancomputerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectede-mailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment（非直接接触）ofe-mailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.

　　ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheroccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.

Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inaninstantmessagetophonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous（脱口而出的）responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:

“Doyoulikemydress?

”

　　Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.

　　57.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_______.

　　A）theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia

　　B）thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas

　　C）people’spreferenceinselectingcommunicationstechnologies

　　D）people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia

　　58.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat_______.

　　A）peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

　　B）peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions

　　C）peoplearemostlikelytolieine-mailcommunication

　　D）Peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations

　　59.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?

　　A）Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.

　　B）Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.

　　C）Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.

　　D）Theyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunication.

　　60.AccordingtoHancock,thetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause_______.

　　A）salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomers

　　B）salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerate

　　C）salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthy

　　D）salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively

　　61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

　　A）honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

　　B）moreemployerswillusee-mailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

　　C）suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposes

　　D）emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany

　　PassageTwo

　　Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?

InthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

　　OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,Federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification（身份证明）.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers’illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmail（讹诈）byterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

　　MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent.“We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,andwe’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons,”Andersonsaid.

　　IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&

Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairport,hadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation（驱逐出境）.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBenJerry’s.

62.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation_______.

　　A）composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvaluesB）encouragingindividualpursuits

　　C）sharingcommoninterestsD）foundedonsharedideals

　　63.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout“OperationSafeTravel”?

　　A）Guilty.B）Offended.

　　C）Disappointed.D）Discouraged.

　　64.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof“OperationSafeTravel”because______.

　　A）evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists

　　B）mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterroristattacks

　　C）terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus

　　D）theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport

　　65.Bysaying“we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare”（Line2,Para.3）,MayorAldersonmeans“_______”.

　　A）wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus

　　B）wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway

　　C）thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw

　　D）theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored

　　66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?

　　A）Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.

　　B）Sheisallowedtostudypermanently.

　　C）Hercasehasbeendropped

　　D）Herfateremainsuncertain.

　　PartⅤCloze（15minutes）

　　Directions：

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?

Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits67youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep68rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould69youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.

　　Asyousleepyoupass70asequenceofsleep:

states—lightsleep,deepsleepandREM（rapideyemovement）sleep—that71approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan72howyoufeellater,andmay73haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase74youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.

　　SleepSmart75thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves76duringeachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped77electrodes（电极）andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbrain,inmuchthe78wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch79,andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You80theclockwithlatesttimeat81youwanttobewakened,andit82duly（适时地）wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.

　　The83wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland84afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.“85sleepdeprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof86todoaboutit”,saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.

　　67.A）besideB）nearC）forD）around

　　68.A）uponB）beforeC）towardsD）till

　　69.A）ensureB）assureC）requireD）request

　　70.A）throughB）intoC）aboutD）on

　　71.A）revealsB）reversesC）resumesD）repeats

　　72.A）effectB）affectC）reflectD）perfect

　　73.A）alreadyB）everyC）neverD）even

　　74.A）meansB）marksC）saysD）dictates

　　75.A）removesB）relievesC）recordsD）recalls

　　76.A）proceededB）producedC）pronouncedD）progressed

　　77.A）byB）ofC）withD）over

　　78.A）familiarB）similarC）identicalD）same

　　79.A）findingsB）prospectsC）proposalsD）purposes

　　80.A）promptB）programC）plugD）plan

81.A）whereB）thisC）whichD）that

　　82.A）thenB）alsoC）almostD）yet

　　83.A）claimB）conclusionC）conceptD）explanation

　　84.A）onceB）afterC）sinceD）while

　　85.A）BesidesB）DespiteC）ToD）As

　　86.A）whatB）howC）whetherD）when