浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题五Word文档下载推荐.docx

浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题五Word文档下载推荐.docx

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snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjury（injure）tohisreputation.

10．Whenhegotupfromtheground,hefoundhiskneebleeding（bleed）．

Ⅱ.选词填空（共10小题；

speedup，inplace，taketheplaceof，makeadifference，beabsorbedin，approveof，drawaconclusion，toone'

scredit，takeup，dependon

1．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbed_insmoking.

2．Idrew_a_conclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

3．Itismuchto_her_creditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.

4．Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantake_the_place_ofhimtogivethelecture?

5．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.

6．Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon'

tneglectyourstudies.

7．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

8．FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthemin_place.

9．Youmaydepend_onitthatTomwillgiveyouahandwhenyou'

reintrouble.

10．Peterwilltake_upthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.

Ⅲ.翻译句子（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

1．在这样的情形下，理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。

（vital）

In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._

2．我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。

（部分倒装）

Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._

3．因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。

（betodo）

The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other.

4．毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。

（Thereisnodoubtthat）

There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_easily.

5．你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢？

（unwilling）

Why_are_you_unwilling_to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?

二、阅读理解（满分25分）

A

ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.

Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.

Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.

MrSammutalsosaid，“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years（nearly30years）buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”

“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception（感知）,decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors（传感器）,energystorage,andmaterials.”

语篇解读：

你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？

科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。

21．TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.

A．palycomputerfootballgames

B．palyfootballandwininrealmatches

C．understandtherulesofthefootballgame

D．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段“...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。

22．Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?

A．Theycan'

trunasfastasrealpeople.

B．Theycan'

trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.

C．Theycan'

tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.

D．Theycan'

tpasstheballtotheirpartners.

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段“...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...”可知应选C。

23．Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth________.

A．in1968　　　　　　　　B．in1978

C．inthe1990sD．30yearsago

选A　细节理解题。

根据第四段“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知应选A。

24．WecanconcludefromMrSammut'

swordsthat________.

A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving

B．robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuture　

C．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings

D．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段MrSammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。

B

It'

swellknowntocardriversthatredmeans“stop”，greenmeans“go”，andyellowmeans“hurryupandmakethatdamnlight”．Whythosecolors,though?

Theanswerliesinthefactthattheearliesttrafficsignalsweredesignedfortrains,notcars.Theywereredandgreen,gaspowered,andmorethanalittledangerousintheeventofaleak.

Redisaninherited（继承的）symbolfromrailroads,whichsymbolizesdangerinmanycultures.Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum（光谱）,itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Redhasmeant“stop”sincelongbeforecarsexisted,withtrainsignals'

useofreddatingbacktothedayswhenmechanicalarmsliftedandloweredtoindicatewhethertherailaheadwasclear.

Green'

swavelengthisnextto（andshorterthan）yellow'

sonthevisiblespectrum,meaningit'

sstilleasiertoseethananycolorotherthanredandyellow.Backintheearlydaysofrailwaylights,greenmeant“caution”，whilethe“allclear”lightwas,well,clearorwhite.Itissaidthatseveraldisastrouscollisionshappenedafteranengineermistookstarsinthenightforanallclear.Thus,greenbecame“go”，andforalongtime,railwaysusedonlygreenandredtosignaltrains.

Fromtheearliestdaysofmotoringupuntilthemid1900s,notallstopsignswerered—manywereyellow,becauseatnightitwasallbutimpossibletoseearedstopsigninapoorlylitarea.In1915theyellowstopsigncrazebeganinDetroit,acitythatfiveyearslaterinstalleditsfirstelectrictrafficsignal,whichhappenedtoincludetheveryfirstyellowtrafficlight.

Butwhatofthosemysteriousyellowstopsigns?

Asmaterialsandtechnologiesevolved,theabilitytoproducehighlyreflectivesignsmeantthatredcouldresumeitsnaturalspotinthesignhierarchy,leavingthestillhighlyvisibleyellowtothedomain（领域）of“caution”．That'

swhyschoolzonesandbuses,crosswalks,andotherimportantwarningsareyellowtoday.

本文是一篇说明文。

我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？

本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。

25．What'

sthemainreasonforred'

slongbeingusedtomean“stop”？

A．Itcanbeseenevenindarkareas.

B．Itrepresentsdangerinmanycultures.

C．Ithasthelongestwavelength.

D．Peoplepreferredtoothercolors.

根据第二段中的“Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum（光谱）,itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.”可知，由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长，因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远，这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。

故选C。

26．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A．Themeaningofredisculturespecific.

B．Yellowfunctionedasstopsignsinthe1900s.

C．Green'

swavelengthisjustsecondtothatofred.

DGreen'

sroleinlightshaschangedovertime.

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段的内容尤其是“greenmeant‘caution’”“greenbecame‘go’”可知，随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。

27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thesignificanceofroadtrafficsigns.

B．Thehistoryofrailroadtransportation.

C．Thesymbolicmeaningofdifferentcolors.

D．Theoriginanddevelopmentoftrafficlights.

选D　主旨大意题。

通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，并解释了这三种颜色（红、黄、绿）的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。

故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。

C

Everyonelovesahotshower,exceptmaybeyourskinandhair.Asitturnsout,hotwaterdriesoutskinandleaveshairdryandeasilybroken,SejalShah,MD（DoctorofMedicine）inNewYorkCity,toldWomen'

sHealth.And,ifyoudye（染）yourhair,thecolorislikelytofadefasteroncethewatergetssteamy.Tomakemattersworse,bymakingyourskinlosenaturaloils,hotshowers—above99degreesFahrenheit—maybringabouthealthproblems.Youmaynotlikeit,buttheshowertemperaturethatoffersthegreatesthairandskincarebenefitsis,well,cold.

Coldshowers“strengthenthecontractilefibersaroundpores（毛孔）,muscles,andhairs,whichimprovesthefirmnessofskin”，saysCarlThornfeldt,MDwithover30yearsofskinresearchexperience.Thoughmanypeoplebelievehotshowersopenandclearpores,it'

sactuallywisertoclosethem.“Closingporeshelpskeeppollutionfromgettingintotheskin,atleasttemporarily.”

Thebenefitsofcoldshowersarenumerous,butsurelywecan'

tbeexpectedtostandundercoldwatershiveringeverydayespeciallyinwinter—nottomentionthattoocold（belowthebody'

saveragetemperatureof96.6degreesFahrenheit）isa