浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题五Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、s no denying that the attack did a severe injury （injure） to his reputation.10When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding （bleed）.选词填空（共10小题；speed up， in place， take the place of， make a difference， be absorbed in， approve of， draw a conclusion， to ones credit， take up， depend on1When

2、 I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed_in smoking.2I drew_a_conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.3It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4The professor has suddenly fallen

3、 ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?5Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.6I approve_of your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies.7Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we

4、 hope to accomplish.8Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.9You may depend_on it that Tom will give you a hand when youre in trouble.10Peter will take_up the management of the finance department.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1在这样的情形下，理解我们

5、所学习的东西是至关重要的。（vital）In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._2我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。（部分倒装）Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._3因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。（be to do）The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_co

6、mmunicate_with_each_other.4毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。（There is no doubt that）There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_easily.5你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢？（unwilling）Why_are_you_unwilling_to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?二、阅读理解（满分25分）AClaude Sammut, a professor of computer science and eng

7、ineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others

8、in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.

9、Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years （nearly 30 years） but eventually such programs came into

10、 being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments.

11、This will require major advances in perception （感知）, decisionmaking, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors （传感器）, energy storage, and materials.”语篇解读：你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将

12、被机器人打败。21The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to _.Apaly computer football gamesBpaly football and win in real matchesCunderstand the rules of the football gameDimprove the skills of real football players解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段“.where robots have been programmed to learn how to play footbal

13、l and compete against others in a football match.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。22What kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?AThey cant run as fast as real people.BThey cant recognize their partners accurately.CThey cant control the ball well by themselves.DThey cant pa

14、ss the ball to their partners.选C细节理解题。根据第三段“.the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own .”可知应选C。23The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth _.Ain 1968 Bin 1978Cin the 1990s D30 years ago选A细节理解题。根据第四

15、段“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland .”可知应选A。24We can conclude from Mr Sammuts words that _.Amany parts of robots still need improvingBrobots would be smarter than human beings in the near futureCrobots have more ambitions

16、 than human beingsDrobots would take control of the world选A推理判断题。根据最后一段 Mr Sammut 的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。BIts well known to car drivers that red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest

17、 traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gaspowered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited （继承的） symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visibl

18、e spectrum （光谱）, it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Greens wavelength is next to （and

19、shorter than） yellows on the visible spectrum, meaning its still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after a

20、n engineer mistook stars in the night for an allclear.Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to

21、see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and techno

22、logies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the stillhighlyvisible yellow to the domain （领域） of “caution”Thats why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.本文是一篇说明文

23、。我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。25Whats the main reason for reds long being used to mean “stop”？AIt can be seen even in dark areas.BIt represents danger in many cultures.CIt has the longest wavelength.DPeople prefer red to other colors.根据第二段中的“As red has a longer

24、 wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum （光谱）, it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.”可知，由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长，因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远，这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。故选C。26Which of the following may the author agree with?AThe meaning of red is culturespecific.BYellow functioned as stop

25、signs in the 1900s.CGreens wavelength is just second to that of red.D Greens role in lights has changed over time.选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“green meant caution” “green became go”可知，随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。27What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe significance of road traffic signs.BThe histo

26、ry of railroad transportation.CThe symbolic meaning of different colors.DThe origin and development of traffic lights.选D主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，并解释了这三种颜色（红、黄、绿）的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。CEveryone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair.As it turns out, hot water dri

27、es out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD （Doctor of Medicine） in New York City, told Womens Health.And, if you dye （染） your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy.To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers above 99

28、degrees Fahrenheit may bring about health problems.You may not like it, but the shower temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores （毛孔）, muscles, and hairs, which improves the firmness of skin”， says Carl

29、 Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience.Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, its actually wiser to close them.“Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily.”The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we cant be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter not to mention that too cold （below the bodys average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit） is a