英语作文经典开头方式.docx

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英语作文经典开头方式.docx

英语作文经典开头方式

英语作文经典开头方式

   Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)

   [1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT 

   [2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP

   [3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO 

   [4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:

Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT) 

   [5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT)

   [6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ

   [7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO

   Type2提出异议

   [1]However(But),…

   [2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration. 

   ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,

   etc; 

   ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc

   [3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])

   [4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.(

   [5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:

furtherconsideration/discussion) 

   Type3论述的展开:

说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折

   [1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,(

   [2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined](

   [3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.(

   [4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what'smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.

   [5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint

   [6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary

   [7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc 

   Type4就…而言;关于 

   [1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:

Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned

   [2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题 

   Type5问题

   [1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:

theproblemremainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved)

   [2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT 

   [3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP

   [4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP)

   [5]Unfortunately,… 

   [6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter.

   [7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible. 

   [8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP(

   TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视

   [1]NP1isofgreatimportance(necessity,value)inNP2(or:

NPisofenormoussignificance)(

   [2]Theimportance(necessity)ofNP(todosth.)liesin(thefact)that… 

   [3]NP1plays,asisknown,anirreplaceablyimportantroleinNP2 

   [4]TheirreplaceablyimportantroleNP1playsinNP2issignificant(obvous) 

   [5]NP1isanindispensablepartofNP2)

   [6]Itisimportant(necessary)toDO(or:

THAT)

   [7]Specialattentionshouldbepayto…(or:

Weshouldpayspecialattentionto…)

   [8]Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationis+NP

   Type7行动(

   [1](immediate,emergent,effective)Measuresarebeingtaken(hasbeentaken,shouldbetaken)toDO

   [3]Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake(cf.Wehavelearntalot,thereismuchmoreweneedtolea123)

 

英语作文的结尾方式示例

文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。

   文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:

   1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛

   在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。

如“ICannotForgetHer”(我忘不了她)的结尾:

   Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.

   2、重复主题句

   结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。

如“ILoveMyHomeTown”(我爱家乡)的结尾:

   Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.

   3、自然结尾

   随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:

 

   Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.

   4、含蓄性的结尾

   用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。

如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:

   Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasasmile.

   5、用反问结尾

   虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。

如“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?

”(我们要不要学做家务?

)的结尾。

   Everyoneshouldlearntodohousework.Don’tyouagree,boysandgirls?

   6、指明方向,激励读者

   结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。

如“Let’sGoinforSports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:

   Aswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbettter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let’sgoinforsports.

   文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。

一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文

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