英语作文经典开头方式.docx
《英语作文经典开头方式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语作文经典开头方式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语作文经典开头方式
英语作文经典开头方式
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP
[3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO
[4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:
Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT)
[5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT)
[6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ
[7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO
Type2提出异议
[1]However(But),…
[2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc
[3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])
[4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.(
[5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:
furtherconsideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:
说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,(
[2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined](
[3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.(
[4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what'smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.
[5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint
[6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary
[7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc
Type4就…而言;关于
[1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:
Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned
[2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:
theproblemremainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved)
[2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT
[3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP
[4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP)
[5]Unfortunately,…
[6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter.
[7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible.
[8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP(
TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1]NP1isofgreatimportance(necessity,value)inNP2(or:
NPisofenormoussignificance)(
[2]Theimportance(necessity)ofNP(todosth.)liesin(thefact)that…
[3]NP1plays,asisknown,anirreplaceablyimportantroleinNP2
[4]TheirreplaceablyimportantroleNP1playsinNP2issignificant(obvous)
[5]NP1isanindispensablepartofNP2)
[6]Itisimportant(necessary)toDO(or:
THAT)
[7]Specialattentionshouldbepayto…(or:
Weshouldpayspecialattentionto…)
[8]Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationis+NP
Type7行动(
[1](immediate,emergent,effective)Measuresarebeingtaken(hasbeentaken,shouldbetaken)toDO
[3]Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake(cf.Wehavelearntalot,thereismuchmoreweneedtolea123)
英语作文的结尾方式示例
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。
如“ICannotForgetHer”(我忘不了她)的结尾:
Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.
2、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。
如“ILoveMyHomeTown”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.
3、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.
4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。
如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasasmile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。
如“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?
”(我们要不要学做家务?
)的结尾。
Everyoneshouldlearntodohousework.Don’tyouagree,boysandgirls?
6、指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。
如“Let’sGoinforSports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
Aswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbettter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let’sgoinforsports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文