新视野大学英语4读写教程单词.docx

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词.docx

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新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇

NUIT1A

chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐；追赶

crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷；残忍

pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的

conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服；控制

2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服；攻占

bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的

motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机

worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜；敬重；仰慕

【

8>spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励；刺激

9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑

10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于

2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway（使）淹死

11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的；宏大的

2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的；皇帝的

12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人

2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人；代理商

13>hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快；加速

14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯

~

15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物

16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的；闲着的

17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦

18>boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的

19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯（性）；连续（性）

20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持；使...持续

21>minutea.verysmall极小的

<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视；低估

2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格；打折

n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣

`

<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节

2.[C]asecretplan阴谋；密谋

<24>　moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人

<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的；独特的

2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明显的

<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯

<27>junglen.　[C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether（热带）丛林

<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈；诈骗

<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染；弄脏

<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线

\

2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调，使突出

<31>　uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的；不让步的

<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成

<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控；控告

<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会

<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉；控告

<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师

<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持；附议

<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款

<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除；驱逐

、

<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理；为...辩护

<41>　single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的；专一的

<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家

<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家；乐手

<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的；极向往的

2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的；拼命的

<45>　desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常

2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地；拼命地

<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是；遗憾的是

PhrasesandExpressions

、

<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量；至多

<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险；有...风险

<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于

<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成

<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控；控告

<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除；

UNIT1B

<1>barnn.[C]afarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin|谷仓；牲口棚

<2>bulln.[C]amalecow|公牛

"

<3>milln.[C]abuildingwheregrainiscrushedintolour|磨坊

<4>sprayv.forceliquidoutofacontainerthroughanopeningintotheair|喷；喷洒

<5>sunshinen.[U]thelightandheatthatcomefromthesun|阳光

<6>canaln.[C]anartiicialriver|运河

7>bathe|vi.　|swiminthesea,ariver,oralake|游泳

v.（BrEbath）washoneselforsb.elseinabath|（给...）洗澡

<8>　airconditioningn.asystemusedforkeepingtheairin