浙教版初一英语知识点归纳Word文件下载.docx
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他们正在谈论什么?
6.old/age
old(指年龄),表示“……岁的”意思,常和how一起构成疑问句。
Howoldareyou?
你多大?
age是“年龄”的意思,通常和what一起构成特殊疑问句。
Whatageishe?
或What’shisage?
他多大了?
1.in+语言:
表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。
What’sthisinEnglish?
HeiswritingalettertohisfatherinChinese.
2.inpairs意为“成双地”,“成对地”,“两人一组”。
Pleaseaskandanswerinpairs.
3.inthewall表示在墙里面。
Thereisaholeinthewall.如果表示在墙的表面或墙上,用onthewall。
SheputamapofChinaonthewall.
4.atwork意为“在工作”,work前不加the。
类似这样的词组还有athome(在家),atschool(上学),attable(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具:
表示“乘……”。
bybike=onthebike
bytrain=onthetrain,byboat=ontheboat
byplane/air=ontheplane,byship/sea=ontheship
bycar=inthecar,bybus=inthebus等。
但:
步行则用onfoot来表达。
6.onone’sway…表示“在去……的途中”。
Hefoundadogwalkinginthestreetonhiswayhome.
onone’swaytoschool在某人上学的途中
onone’swayback在某人返回的途中
7.onduty表示“值日”。
Who’sondutytoday?
今天谁值日?
Iamonduty.我值日。
动词+介词&
副词结构
1.动词+介词结构。
这类词组无论其宾语是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
lookafter=takecareof照看,照料
looklike看上去像
lookat…
看……
be
worriedabout…
对……担忧
comefrom…=befrom…
来自……
getto…到达……
workon…
从事,操作……
turnon(off)打开,(关掉)
comeinto…
进入……
2.动词+副词结构
这类词组后接宾语时,宾语如果是名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;
如果是人称代词,多放在动词和副词之间。
handup举起手来
puton穿上;
挂上(贴上)
takeoff脱掉
putaway…把……放好;
把……收起来
Therebe和tohave句型
这两个句型都表示“有”的意思。
Therebe表示“存在”的关系,tohave侧重“所属关系”。
Therearefortystudentsinourclass.
Wehaveahappyfamily.
使用Therebe和tohave句型时还应注意以下几点:
1.Therebe句型中的就近一致原则。
即be的形式与靠近它的主语一致。
Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.
Therearefourchairsandatableintheroom.
2.就Therebe句型中的主语提问时,往往把there这个引导词省掉。
Thereisabookonthedesk.(就划线部分提问)
What’sonthedesk?
3.当表示某物属于另一物中不可分割的一部分时,往往用tohave句型。
桌子有四条腿。
Thetablehasfourlegs.
4.美国英语常用havegot表示“有”。
TheyhavegotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
I.单词拼写
A)按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.family(复数)___________
2.my(名词性物主代词)__________
3.swim(现在分词)__________
4.meet(同音词)___________
5.short(反义词)___________
6.study(第三人称单数)________
7.friend(形容词)______________
8.question(同义词)___________
9.they(宾格)_____________
10.boys(所有格形式)____________
B)根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词
11.Thebottleise______.Iwantafullone.
12.Intheclassroomtherearemanypicturesonthet______desk.
13.—MayIborrowyourdictionary?
—Ofc______.Hereyouare.
14.Helikest______bytrain,becauseit’scheapandsafe.
15.Tomisatthedooroftheclassroom.Butitisl_______.Hecan’topenit.
C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.LiNingcanspeak________(English).
17.Therearethree_______(knife)onthetable.
18.We’redoing______(we)homeworkathome.
19.Theschoolgateis_______(close)now.
20.Youcaneat_______(difference)kindsoffoodinthatrestaurant.
II.选择填空
21.____girlhas______apple._____appleisbigandred.
A.An,an,The
B.The,an,The
C.A,a,An
D.The,an,An
22.Theseare______cups._______areoverthere.
A.our,Yours
B.yours,Mine
C.his,Our
D.Their,Your
23.—Ioftengotoschool_____.Whataboutyou?
—Ioften_____toschool.
A.bybus,rideabike
B.byabus,rideabike
C.byabus,byabike
D.bybus,ridebike
24.ThisisLucy’spen.Please________.
A.givehertoit
B.giveherit
C.giveittoher
D.giveither
25.—______that?
—Ithink_______HanMei.
A.Who’s,it’s
B.Whose,its
C.Who’s,its
D.Whose,it’s
26.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,____isblack.
A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.another
27.—YourEnglishisverygood.
—______.
A.Yes,you’reright
B.Thankyou
C.That’sright
D.No,it’snotgood
28.Yourcoatishere.Please________.
A.putonthem
B.putthemon
C.putonit
D.putiton
29.—_____doyoulikeaboutBeijing?
—Thepeople,andthefood.
A.How
B.Where
C.Which
D.What
30._____she______acomputer?
A.Is,have
B.Is,has
C.Does,has
D.Does,have
31.Let’sgoand_______.
A.playfootball
B.playthefootball
C.playafootball
D.toplayfootball
32.—Nicetomeetyou.
—________.
A.Nicetoseeyou.
B.Hello,howareyou?
C.Nicetomeetyou,too.
D.Thankyouverymuch.
33.—What’swrong________yourbike?
—It’sbroken.
A.with
B.on
C.for
D.about
34.It’sseveno’clock.Kate______suppernow.
A.have
B.has
C.arehaving
D.ishaving
35.—Whoisthewomaninthecar?
—Sheis______mother.
A.Kate’sandMary’s
B.KateandMary’s
C.KateandMary
D.Kate’sandMary
36.Youlike_________basketball.Wouldyoulike_______anewone?
A.play,buying
B.toplay,buy
C.toplay,buyingD.playing,tobuy
37.—____?
—I’dlikeapairofshoes.Pleaseshowmethewhitepair.
A.CanIhelpyou
B.Whatdoyoudo
C.Whatareyoudoing
D.Willyoupleasehelpme
38.Verynice_______toyou.
A.talk
B.talking
C.talks
D.totalk
39.Whatdoeshe______atthemeeting?
A.say
B.tell
C.talk
D.speak
40.—______?
—It’sfiveo’clock.
A.Whatdayisit,please
B.What’sthename,please
C.What’sthetime,please
D.What’sthis,please
III.动词应用
41.Myfather_____(get)upat5:
30everymorning.
42.It’stime______(have)classes.Let’sgo.
43._______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.
44.Wouldyoulikesomething________(eat)?
45.Icanhelpyou________(carry)theheavybox.
46.Look!
They_____(play)gamesoverthere.
47.—What______WangFang_____(do)?
—Sheisateacher.
48.Whatabout_______(watch)TVnow?
49.There_______(be)anEnglishbookandtwoChinesebooksonthedesk.
50.Howlong_________it________(take)youtogettoyourhome?
IV.句型转换。
51.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.(改为一般疑问句)
_________she________herhomeworkintheevening?
52.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)
There_____________milkinthebottle.
53.Dotheyworkinafactory?
(改为现在进行时)
_______they______inafactory?
54.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)
_______________sheoftengotoschool?
55.Youcan’ttakeoffyourcoat.(改为祈使句)
______________yourcoatoff.
56.What’syourfather,Lucy?
(改为同义句)
What______yourfather______,Lucy?
57.Thegirlbehindthehouseismysister.(对划线部分提问)
_______________thegirlbehindthehouse?
58.I’dlikeanapple.(用anorange改为选择疑问句)
_______youlikeanapple_____anorange?
59.Therearesometreesneartheschool.(对划线部分提问)
___________neartheschool?
60.Whydon’tyougetupatsixinthemorning?
________________getupatsixinthemorning?
V.补全对话
A:
Whatareyoudoing?
B:
I’mlookingformypen.ButI__61__findit.
Youcanborrowmine.
Thanksalot.ButImust____62____oneintheshop.
_____63__shop?
Theoneoverthere.Couldyougowith____64____?
Certainly.
____65___canIdoforyou?
Iwantapen,please.
OK.____66_____you____67_____.
Thankyou.____68_______69____isit?
It’sfouryuan.Isthat___70____?
Yes.Thankyou.Good-bye!
Bye.
VI.完形填空。
MikeandJackaremonks(和尚).Mikeisshortandfat.Jackistallandthin.They___71___brothersbuttheylive____72___sameroom.Everymorningtheygoout___73____food.
Oneday,theygooutforfoodvery___74__.Theyareonaroadtoavillage.Therearen’tanymenontheroad.Theyarewalking__75___.Suddenly(突然)theystop.Thereisacomb(梳子)ontheroad___76___them.Bothofthemarerunninguptoit.“Ifinditfirst.It’s___77___comb,”oneofthemissaying.
“No,Ifinditbeforeyou,”____78__issaying.“It’snotyours.”
MikeandJackaresitting____79___theroad.Theyarequarreling(争吵)aboutthecomb.Morningisupandthencomestheafternoon.They’restillquarreling.
Alittleboycomesuptothemandsays,“You’remonks.Monkshavenohair.What’stheuseofthecomb___80___you?
”
71.A.don’thave
B.aregoingtohave
C.havenot
D.aren’t
72.A.in
B.inthe
C.the
D.on
73.A.to
B.with
C.in
D.for
74.A.earlyB.earlier
C.earliest
D.theearliest
75.A.to
B.along
C.on
D.out
76.A.near
B.after
C.behind
D.infrontof
77.A.you
B.mine
C.my
D.yours
78.A.other
B.theother
C.others
79.A.in
C.at
D.with
80.A.for
B.about
D.with
强化训练答案:
I.1.families2.mine
3.swimming
4.meat
5.tall/long
6.studies
7.friendly
8.problem
9.them
10.boys’
11.empty
12.teacher’s
13.course
14.traveling
15.locked
16.English
17.knives
18.our
19.closed
20.different
II.21—25BAACA
26—30CBDDD
31—35ACADB
36—40DABAC
III.41.gets