英语卷08高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷解析版文档格式.docx

英语卷08高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷解析版文档格式.docx

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A（2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟）

SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!

Beijing,China

OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.

Innsbruck,Austria

LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.

MexicoCity,Mexico

Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹饪的）experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.

Melbourne,Australia

NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.

1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?

A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.

C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?

A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.

C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?

A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.

C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。

1.C推理判断题。

根据文章第三部分的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.（以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处）可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。

故选C项。

2.A细节理解题。

根据文章第四部分的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,（人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃）可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。

A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.（享受美妙的烹饪课）符合以上说法，故选A项。

3.D细节理解题。

根据文章第五部分的Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.（墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒）可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。

D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.（它可以满足不同旅行者的需求）符合以上说法，故选D项。

B（2020届四川省成都市石室中学高考一模）

WhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature（早产的）babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.

ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe'

ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn'

tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection.Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.

Enterdonormilkbreastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren'

tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.

Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;

fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.

Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.

4.Jovancouldn'

tfeedherbabyAriyahonherbreastmilkbecause_______.

A.AriyahwasaprematurebabyB.Jovancouldn'

tproduceenoughmilk

C.JovanwasseparatedfromothersD.Jovanwasinpoorhealth.

5.BytellingthestoryofAriyahandhermother,thewriterwantsto______.

A.telluswhattodoifmotherscannotproduceenoughmilk.

B.remindusoftheimportanceofbreastfeedingthenewborn.

C.introducethetopicofanincreasingneedfordonatedhumanmilk.

D.warnusagainsttheriskofthenewbornbeingaffectedbydiseases.

6.Howisthewriter'

sideamainlydevelopedinParagraph4?

A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bylistingstatistics.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingpredictions.

7.Whatproblemaremilkbanksnowfacedwith?

A.It'

sdifficulttofindenoughcharitabledonors.

B.networksofmilklookingfordonorsonlineareinformal.

C.Themilkpurchasedfrommilkbankscannotreachinfants'

home.

D.Thenumberofwomenwillingtodonatebreastmilkaredecreasing.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。

文章通过AriyahGeorges对母乳的需求引出社会现象——社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳。

4.D细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.（她患了血液病，几乎休克）及第二段中的Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn'

tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection.（在那段时间里，她仍然可以挤母乳，但因为有感染的风险，阿莉娅不能喝）可知，乔凡无法用母乳喂养她的孩子阿莉娅，因为她生病了，健康状况很差，孩子不能喝她的母乳。

故选D。

5.C推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.可知，有很多这样的情况，这就需要捐赠母乳。

由此可知，作者通过讲述阿莉娅和她母亲的故事，引出话题，即对母乳捐赠的需求越来越大。

故选C。

6.B推理判断题。

根据第四段中的In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;

fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.可知，2011年，22%的新生儿重症监护室使用捐赠者母乳；

四年后，这一数字翻了一番，达到近40%，而对最密集的新生儿重症监护室来说，这一数字甚至更高，达到75%。

由此可知，本段通过列举数据写的。

故选B。

7.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.可知，但随着对捐赠母乳需求的增加，银行必须找到更多的好心的捐赠者——这项任务因在线的非正式母乳分享网络而变得更加复杂。

由此推知，母乳银行很难找到足够多的好心捐赠者。

故选A。

C（2020届安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测）

Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?

Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni（毕业生）ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsaftertheexperience.

TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.

Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableinfluenceontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.

Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:

96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.

Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheinfluenceofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainmentasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincritical（批判性的）thinkingskills.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theexperience”inParagraph1referto?

A.Joininginchildhoodartprograms.

B.Shiftingthecourseofchildren’slife.

C.Memorizingthetimeatmuseumevents.

D.Conductingarts-basedmuseumprograms.

9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theaimofthestudy.

B.Theresultofthestudy.

C.Themethodofthestudy.

D.Theprocessofthestudy.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudymentionedinth