常用不规则动词表高中Word格式文档下载.docx

常用不规则动词表高中Word格式文档下载.docx

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解决，处理

dream

dreamed/dreamt

做梦

hear

heard

听见，听说

hang

hung

悬挂

hanged

绞死

learn

learned/learnt

学习

light

lit/lighted

点燃，照亮

mean

meant

意思，意味

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明，证实

smell

smelled/smelt

闻，嗅

speed

speeded

加速

spell

spelled/spelt

拼写

wake

woke

woken

waking

叫醒，激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build

built

建造

bend

bent

弯曲，屈服

lend

lent

借给

rebuild

rebuilt

改建，重建

send

sent

送

spend

spent

花费

（3）原形→ought→ought

bring

brought

带来

buy

bought

买

fight

fought

打架，战斗

think

thought

思考，想

seek

sought

寻找，追求

（4）原形→aught→aught

catch

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

dig

dug

digging

挖掘，搜寻

feed

fed

喂养，饲养

flee

fled

逃避，逃跑

find

found

发现，找到

get

got

getting

得到

hold

held

握住

lead

led

引导，领导

meet

met

遇见

sit

sat

坐

shine

shone

shining

使照耀，使发光

shoot

shot

射击

spit

spat

spitting

吐

stick

stuck

刺入，粘住

strike

struck

striking

撞击，罢工

win

won

winning

赢，获胜

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

feel

felt

感到

keep

kept

保持

leave

left

leaving

离开

sleep

slept

睡觉

sweep

swept

扫

weep

wept

哭泣，哀悼

（7）其它

lay

laid

下蛋,放置

pay

paid

付款

say

said

说，讲，表示

stand

stood

站

understand

understood

明白

lose

lost

losing

失去

have/has

had

having

有，从事

make

made

making

制造，构成

sell

sold

卖

tell

told

告诉

retell

retold

重复，复述

wind

wound

缠绕

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

blow

blew

blown

吹

drive

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

draw

drew

drawn

画画，拖拽

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

Fell

fallen

落下，跌倒

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止

give

gave

given

giving

给，授予

grow

grew

grown

生长，种植

forgive

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅，饶恕

know

knew

known

知道

mistake

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

弄错，误解,

overeat

overate

overeaten

（使）吃过量

证明，试验

take

took

taken

taking

拿，获得，接受

throw

threw

thrown

抛，扔，掷

ride

rode

ridden

riding

骑

see

saw

seen

看见，领会

sew

sewed

sewn

缝制，缝合

show

showed

shown

展示，出示

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动

write

wrote

written

writing

写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

awake

awoke

awoken

awaking

唤醒，唤起

break

broke

broken

打破，打碎

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

forget

forgotten

forgetting

忘记，忽略

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻，结冰

speak

spoke

spoken

说话，演讲

steal

stole

stolen

偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[I→a→u]

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

下沉，沉没

swim

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

ring

rang

rung

响铃，环围住

（4）其它

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

bear

bore

borne

负担，忍受

do

did

done

做

fly

flew

flown

飞行

go

went

gone

去

lie

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

lying

躺，位于（说谎）

wear

wore

worn

穿

bite

bit

bitten

biting

咬，刺痛

tear

tore

torn

流泪，撕破

注：

“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing