安徽卷学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors综合检测 新人教版选修8Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.sweetB.amused
C.cheerfulD.tentative
4.In________timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindaplacewherethereismorefoodandtheclimateismorefavourable.
A.primeB.primitive
C.primaryD.preliminary
5.Itwon'
tbeeasytogettothetopofthemountainbutwe'
llmakeit________.
A.somewhatB.somewhere
C.somehowD.sometimes
6.(2013·
江苏高考)IshouldnothavelaughedifI________youwereserious.
A.thoughtB.wouldthink
C.hadthoughtD.havethought
7.—Howoldistheancienttower?
—It'
sabout610yearsold.It________backtoMingDynasty.
A.dates B.brings
C.rings D.takes
8.Hehasatalentfor________andplanningeverythingwell,sowecanbelievehewillhaveabrightfuture.
A.lookingaheadB.lookingbehind
C.lookingupD.lookingfor
9.(2013·
新乡高二检测)Thereporterwas________fortakingbribesfromthatcompany.
A.arrestedB.accused
C.chargedD.suspected
10.(2013·
洛阳高二检测)Workingforsolongatimewithoutanyrestmadeherfeel________.
A.dizzyB.interested
C.confusedD.patient
11.I'
mreally________you—youarealwayscomingbackhomesolate.
A.feduptoB.fedon
C.fedtoD.fedupwith
12.Thelittlegirlcannoteatsobigacake.Youhavetocutit________.
A.down B.up
C.off D.out
13.Withoutevidencetoprovehimguilty,Johnshouldbe________tobeinnocentofthecrime.
A.acknowledgedB.assumed
C.distributedD.comforted
14.(2013·
福建高考)Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.
A.tookB.istaking
C.takesD.hasbeentaking
15.—Ididn'
ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.
—You________mine.I________it.
A.musthaveborrowed;
wasn'
tusing
B.mayhaveborrowed;
didn'
tuse
C.shouldhaveborrowed;
hadn'
tused
D.couldhaveborrowed;
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
WhenMtVesuvius(维苏威火山)eruptedin79A.D,it__16__thecitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.
Thefirst__17__werethepeopleofPompeii,who,returningtotheircitywhentheeruptionhadeased,dugdownthroughthe__18__oftheirburiedhomes.The__19__theydrovethroughthesolidifiedashcanstillbeseeninplaces.Butatimecame__20__PompeiiandHerculaneumwereforgotten.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesthesetwoburiedcitieswerenotdisturbed,anditwasnotuntil1709__21__anAustrianprincesankashaftatHerculaneumandthen,by__22__ofundergroundtunnels,robbedthecityofitstreasures.
In1729systematicexcavationbeganonthe__23__site,butKingCharlesⅢofNaplesmerelyexcavatedthesiteto__24__archaeologicalspecimens(考古标本)forhiscollection.Afewyearslater,anaccidentalfindatPompeiiledtoexcavationsthere;
atfirstbytunneling,butafterwardsbytheactualuncoveringofthecity.
Fromtheendofthe__25__centurytothepresentday,digginghasgoneon__26__continuously,thoughslowly,andoftenwith__27__resources.Perhapsthisslownesshasnotbeenentirelya__28__,sinceithasresultedinlarge,untouchedsectionsofbothcitiesbeingleft__29__formodern,scientificexcavation.__30__techniqueshaveimprovedsomuchinthelastfiftyyearsthatasitecannowrevealfarmorearchaeological__31__thanbefore.
Todaymostof__32__andasubstantialsectionofHerculaneumhavebeencleared.Theyarethebestknownarchaeologicalsitesin__33__,andthemostwonderful.Forhere,andnowhereelseonearth,areancientcitiesinwhichlifedidnotdieoutbutwassuddenly__34__.
“Behindthesewalls,”asonewriterhassaid,“liesan__35__Italiantown,stilledinamomentoftime.Toenterthegatesofthiscityistowalk2,000yearsintothepast.”
16.A.destroyed B.repaired
C.builtD.identified
17.A.explanationB.excavations
C.pronunciationD.affection
18.A.believesB.relief
C.roofsD.bottoms
19.A.tunnelB.room
C.areaD.top
20.A.when B.which
C.if D.who
21.A.it B.those
C.this D.that
22.A.meaningB.tomean
C.meansD.mean
23.A.differentB.same
C.ampleD.alternative
24.A.protectB.sharpen
C.obtainD.applaud
25.A.eighteenthB.eight
C.eighteenD.eighth
26.A.practicallyB.finally
C.successfullyD.specially
27.A.afewB.few
C.littleD.less
28.A.disadvantageB.advantage
C.analysisD.revision
29.A.preservedB.accelerate
C.assumeD.fade
30.A.AffectionateB.Formal
C.ArchaeologicalD.Dizzy
31.A.informationB.botany
C.categoryD.significance
32.A.LondonB.Pompeii
C.NewYorkD.Egypt
33.A.EuropeB.Asia
C.AfricaD.America
34.A.overlookedB.sobbed
C.curtsiedD.arrested
35.A.skillfulB.ancient
C.patientD.effective
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts(史前古器物),objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.
Underwaterarchaeology-thestudyofships,aircraft(航行器)andhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸),underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5,000yearoldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.
Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkinthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople'
swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'
sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机)oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.
36.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?
A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.
B.Toattractreaders'
attentiontothetopic.
C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.
D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.
37.Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto________.
A.exploitwaterbodies
B.searchforunderwaterlife
C.studyunderwaterartifacts
D.examineunderwaterenvironment
38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.
B.Todiscussthescientists'
problems.
C.Toexplainpeople'
swayoflifeinthepast.
D.Todescribethesunkenships.
39.Whoarethetwoenemiesthatunderwaterarchaeologistshavetofight?
A.Treasurehuntersandwarships.
B.Treasurehuntersanddredgingmachines.
C.Fishermenandwhales.
D.Dredgingmachinesandwhales.
B
Remotemedicineisanaspectofmedicaltechnologythathasbeensteadilydevelopinginrecenttimes.Remotemedicinecanbedefinedasexpertshelpingtotreatpatientsinremoteareasbyusinghighendtelecommunicationsystems.Sometimesphysicianshavetoperformsurgeryonpatientsusingroboticarmsthroughthesehighendtelecommunicationsystems.Doctorsinremoteareascanpurchaseemergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkitsrequiredforremotemedicinetreatmentfrompopularonlinestores.
Surgeryhasbeenperformedsuccessfullyinmanycasesthroughremotemedicine.Sometimesitisneitherpracticalnorfinanciallypossibleforthesickorinjuredtotraveltodevelopednationsfortheirmedicaltreatment.Thankstoremotemedicine,peopleinremoteareascangettreatmentfromexpertswithouthavingtotravel.Althoughitisusefulforpatientsacrosstheglobe,itcouldbedifficultincertaincasestododuetoproblemswithaccess,suppliesandknowledgeoflocalprofessionals.Doctorsbelievethebiggestbarrieristhedifficultyinbuildingacloserelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsbecauseofthecomputermediatedvirtualcommunication.
However,withlackofspecialistsinintensivecareunitsinmanyruralareasacrosstheglobe,remotemedicineprovidesahelpinghandinmonitoringandtreatingcriticalpatients.Remotemedicaltechnologyisonlyasgoodasthesuppliesonhand.Puttingthistechnologyintopracticerequirespeopleinremoteareastohaverelevantemergencymedicalkitsandemergencymedicalsuppliestotreatpatients.
ChinookMedicalGearisaverypopularonlinestorethatoffersawiderangeofemergencymedicalsupplies,medicalkits,firstaidkits,andcontainersthatarespecificallydesignedtobeusedinremoteareasduringemergencysituations.Thisonlinestorealsoshipsemergencymedicalsuppliesthatassistfielddoctorstothoseremoteareas.Peopleinvolvedinremotemedicaltreatmentcannowbeassuredthattheywillreceivewellstockedfirstaidkitsassoonaspossiblefromthisonlinestore.
40.Accordingtothepassage,remotemedicinerefersto________.
A.medicinesenttopatientslivinginremoteareas
B.treatmentgiventopatientsbydoctors
C.emergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkitsboughtfromonlines