届安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考英语卷含答案及解析文档格式.docx
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一、阅读理解
1.Bookablestudyrooms
TheLibraryprovidesavarietyofbookablegroupstudyrooms,somewithpresentationareas,forgroupsofbetween6and12studentstouseforteamwork.
Groupstudyrooms
Thereare10GroupStudyRoomsonLevel30fNorthamptonSquareLibrary.
·
Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations.
Rooms3B,3C,3Dand3Eareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminarwork.Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards.WhiteboardpenscanbeborrowedfromtheservicedeskonLevel2.Pleasedonotuseanyotherwritingtoolsonthewhiteboards.
Maximumbookingperiodof2hoursatonetime.
Presentationareasprovide:
LEDscreentopracticepresentationwithgroupcolleagues
NetworkaccessonPCwithwiderangeofsoftware
USBporttoplugin（插入）yourowndeviceorlaptop
Assistive（为残疾人设计的）TechnologyRooms
AssistivetechnologyroomsareavailableforstudentsbyusingIDcardstogetaccesspermissionandcanbebookedforamaximumof4hoursperpersonperday.
Roomsareequippedwiththefollowingsoftware:
Dragon,JAWS,ZoomText,Kurzweil,Supernova,TextHelpandInspiration.Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages.ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds.
1.lfyouandyourfiveteammembersneedtobookaroomtopresentaproject,whichroomshouldyougoto?
A.Room3B.B.Room3C.C.Room3E.D.Room3G.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutGroupStudyRooms?
A.TheyareonLevel2.
B.Theyareequippedwithwhiteboards.
C.TheyhavenoInternetaccess.
D.TheyprovideUSBdisks.
3.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyprovidedforstudentswithdisability?
A.2hoursperpersonperday.
B.Whiteboardpens.
C．LEDscreen.
D.Ascannerwithassistivesoftwarepackages.
4.Wemayreadthisarticleona________
A.websiteB.magazineC.bookletD.storybook
2.Anearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowonmysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation（预想）oftheshoveling（铲雪）Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'
tstopsoon.
Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'
thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow（雪犁）ontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirwayofffromschool.
Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes（雪花）onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore（疼痛的）.Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.
Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.
1.Whatwastheauthor'
sfirstreactionwhenheknewitsnowedheavily?
A.Hewasupset.B.Hewashappy.
C.Hewasthankful.D.Hewasmoved.
2.Fromwhichsensesdidtheauthordescribethejoyofhavingsnow?
A.Tasteandsmell.
B.Sightandsmell.
C.Smell,hearingandtaste.
D.Sight,hearingandtaste.
3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?
A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.
B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.
C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.
D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.
4.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphl,wecanknowthat“________"
.
A.mybackachedbecauseofthecoldweather
B.Ididn'
twanttostartmydayonsuchasnowyday
C.mybackwouldacheuponthinkingofcleaningupthesnow
D.thesnowdidn'
tstopandIfelttoocold
3.TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimstorepresenttheverybestincontemporaryfiction.TheprizewasoriginallycalledtheBooker-McConnellPrize,whichwasthenameofthecompanythatsponsoredit,thoughitwasbetter-knownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping‘Booker’.
Publisherscansubmitbooksforconsiderationfortheprize,butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedthattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegivesadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks.Thejudgingpanelchangeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.
Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelisbalancedintermsofgender（性别）andprofessionswithintheindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwidersociety.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeendecided,theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisions.Meanwhile,theprizesponsorhasnofurtherrighttotakepartinanymore.
TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintaintheconsistentqualityoftheprizeanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesalesincreaseconsiderably,inadditiontothe￡50,000thatcomeswiththeprize.
1.Whocansubmitbookstotheprize?
A.Judges.B.Writers.
C.Readers.D.Sponsors.
2.WhyistheprizenamedtheManBookerPrize?
A.BecausetheprizeisgiventowritersfromtheCommonwealth.
B.Becausetheprizewasknownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.
C.BecausetheprizeissponsoredbytheManGroupandtheykeptthename.
D.Becausetheprizeisaimedtoawardtheverybestcontemporaryfiction.
3.WhichtaskcanbedonebytheAdvisoryCommittee?
A.Changingtherulesfortheprizeontheirown.
B.Selectingthejudgingcommittee.
C.Makingdecisionsonwhoisthewinner.
D.Submittingbooksforconsiderationfortheprize.
4.Theconsistentqualityoftheprizesisguaranteedby________.
A.theprizemoney
B.thegenderofthejudges
C.themake-upofthepanelofjudges
D.theincreaseinsalesofthewinner
4.Backinthe1860s,aBritishscientistnamedHenryWalterBatesnoticedsomethinginterestingintheanimalworld:
akindofbutterfly,CommonMormon,canchangethepatternonitswingssothatitlookslikeanotherbutterflyspecies,theCommonRose,whichispoisonousforbirdstoeat.
Batesarguedthatanimalsdevelopthisabilitytoprotectthemselvesfrombeingeaten.Thistheoryhadbeenwidelyacceptedbyscientists.Butonequestionremains:
howdotheseanimalsmanagetodothat?
Aftermorethan150years,scientistsarefinallyabletoanswerthatquestion—itisalldowntoagene（基因）called“doublesex"
accordingtoastudypublishedonMarch6inthejournalNature.
Infact,scientistshavelongknownthatgenesareresponsibleforthisusefulability.Butuntilthenewstudy,scientistshadn'
tbeenabletofindoutwhichgenesinparticularwereresponsible.
ScientistsattheUniversityofChicagocomparedthegeneticstructuresoftheCommonMormonsthatchangedtheirwingpatternswiththoseofonesthatdidnot.Andalltheresultspointedtoasinglegene,“doublesex”.
Thiswasmuchtothescientists'
surprise.Theyusedtoexpectthatsomethingascomplexasthiswouldbecontrolledbymanydifferentgenes.Forexample,onegenewouldcontrolthecoloroftheupperpartofthewing,onewoulddosoforthelowerpart.
However,the“doublesex”genedoesn'
tquitedoeverythingbyitself.Instead,itactslikeaswitch—it“tells”othergenestochangethewingpatterns.Isn'
tthatclever?
Scientistsbelievethatthisspecialabilityofthe“doublesex”geneonCommonMormonwasdevelopedthroughoutthelonghistoryofevolution.“Theharmlessspeciesgainsanadvantagebyresemblingsomethingpredators（捕食者）avoid,”SeanCarroll,ascientisttoldNature.“itwasobviousevidencefornaturalselection.”
1.Howdoscientistsfindthetruthofbutterflychangingwingpatterns?
A.Bydoingexperimentonbutterflies.
B.Bycomparinggeneticstructures.
C.Byobservingthebutterflies.
D.Byanalyzingtheresult.
2.Whichofthefollowingideasisacceptedbyscientists?
A.The‘doublesex’genedoesdoeverythingbyitself.
B.The‘doublesex’geneispoisonous.
C.The‘doublesex’gene‘tells’othergenestochangethewingpatterns.
D.The‘doublesex’genecouldonlycontrolthecoloroftheupperpartofthewing.
3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowCommonMormonsstaysafe
B.Howbutterflieschangedwings'
pattern
C.WhatAmericanscientistsdiscovered
D.Whatgeneticstructuresofbutterflieshave
二、七选五
5.Howtoprepareforexam?
Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.
Thefirststepinpreparationforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplansh
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