高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes素材 新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes素材新人教版必修1
2019高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes素材新人教版必修1
话题词汇
1.earthquaken.地震
2.firen.火灾
3.floodn.洪水
4.burnv.燃烧
5.destroyv.破坏
6.rescuev.援救
7.survivev.幸存
8.dieout灭绝
9.leadto/contributeto导致
10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处
经典语篇(2011·福建)
为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
请根据以下图片提示,以“GreatChanges”为题,用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容要点如下:
1.某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所,以及师生精神面貌等;
2.发生变化的原因;
3.你的感想。
注意:
1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可根据图片提示适当发挥;
3.词数120左右。
GreatChanges
Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.
佳作欣赏
GreatChanges
Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.
OnMay12,2008,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadlydamagedbuildings.①Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewlybuiltstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.②
Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.③Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.④Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子
体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音,这使附近的人们很难入睡。
Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise,makingitdifficultforpeoplenearbytosleep.
2.用what引导的主语从句改写第②句
Whatisreallyamazingisthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.
3.将第③句中的withoutthehelpofthewholesociety改为if条件句
ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofthewholesociety
4.仿照第④句用Itis/was...that...翻译句子
只有在他得到了他想要的以后,他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。
(2015·河北衡水中学期中)
Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.burst(vi.)爆裂;爆发;(n.)突然破裂;爆发
2.ruin(n.)废墟;毁灭;(vt.)毁灭;使破产
3.injure(vt.)损害;伤害
4.destroy(vt.)毁坏;破坏;消灭
5.shock(n.)休克;震惊;打击;(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊;震动
6.trap(vt.)使陷入困境;(n.)陷阱;困境
7.bury(vt.)埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
8.reporter(n.)记者
9.congratulation(n.)祝贺;(pl.)贺词
10.judge(n.)裁判员;法官;(vt.)断定;判断;判决
11.million(n.)百万
12.event(n.)事件;大事
13.earthquake(n.)地震
quake(n.)地震;震动
B.阅读单词
14.suffering(n.)苦难;痛苦
15.extreme(adj.)极度的
16.rescue(vt.&n.)救援;营救
17.disaster(n.)灾难;灾祸
18.shelter(n.)遮蔽处;避身处;掩蔽
19.bar(n.)条;棒;条状物
20.damage(n.&vt.)损失;损害
21.sincerely(adv.)真诚地;真挚地
22.express(vt.)表达;表示;(n.)快车;速递
23.outline(n.)要点;大纲;轮廓
24.well(n.)井
25.pipe(n.)管;导管
26.nation(n.)民族;国家;国民
27.canal(n.)运河;水道
28.steam(n.)蒸汽;水汽
29.brick(n.)砖;砖块
30.dam(n.)水坝
31.track(n.)轨道;足迹;痕迹
32.electricity(n.)电;电流;电学
33.title(n.)标题;头衔;资格
34.headline(n.)报刊的大字标题
35.useless(adj.)无用的;无效的;无益的
useful(adj.)有用的
36.frighten(vt.)使惊吓;吓唬
frightened(adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的
frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.rightaway立刻;马上
2.thinklittleof不重视
3.asif好像;仿佛
4.atanend结束,终结
5.inruins严重受损;破败不堪
6.a(great)numberof许多;大量的
7.digout掘出;发现
8.beproudof/takepridein因……而自豪
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
在农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。
2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
3.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。
4.Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.2.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.ofthese.At3:
42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)orinjuredand9.more(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.thetrappedandtoburythedead.
1.burstv.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发
burstin/into突然闯进;破门而入
burstout突然迸发;爆发;突然激动地喊叫
burstoutdoing...=burstinto+n.突然做某事
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.
警察突然闯进房间,逮捕了小偷。
(2)Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.
让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。
(2015·河南方城一中月考)
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.
②当校车抵达动物园时,汽车的门突然打开,孩子们冲了出去。
Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.
(2)同义句改写
Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.
Hearin